TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Henriette
A1  - Subota, Ines
A1  - Batram, Christopher
A1  - Kramer, Susanne
A1  - Janzen, Christian J.
A1  - Jones, Nicola G.
A1  - Engstler, Markus
T1  - A quorum sensing-independent path to stumpy development in Trypanosoma brucei
JF  - PLoS Pathogens
N2  - For persistent infections of the mammalian host, African trypanosomes limit their population size by quorum sensing of the parasite-excreted stumpy induction factor (SIF), which induces development to the tsetse-infective stumpy stage. We found that besides this cell density-dependent mechanism, there exists a second path to the stumpy stage that is linked to antigenic variation, the main instrument of parasite virulence. The expression of a second variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) leads to transcriptional attenuation of the VSG expression site (ES) and immediate development to tsetse fly infective stumpy parasites. This path is independent of SIF and solely controlled by the transcriptional status of the ES. In pleomorphic trypanosomes varying degrees of ES-attenuation result in phenotypic plasticity. While full ES-attenuation causes irreversible stumpy development, milder attenuation may open a time window for rescuing an unsuccessful antigenic switch, a scenario that so far has not been considered as important for parasite survival.
KW  - Trypanosoma
KW  - hyperexpression techniques
KW  - parasitic cell cycles
KW  - cloning
KW  - cell cycle and cell division
KW  - cell differentiation
KW  - tetracyclines
KW  - parasitic diseases
Y1  - 2017
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-158230
VL  - 13
IS  - 4
ER  -