TY  - JOUR
A1  - Elmaidomy, Abeer H.
A1  - Mohammed, Rabab
A1  - Hassan, Hossam M.
A1  - Owis, Asmaa I.
A1  - Rateb, Mostafa E.
A1  - Khanfar, Mohammad A.
A1  - Krischke, Markus
A1  - Mueller, Martin J.
A1  - Abdelmohsen, Usama Ramadan
T1  - Metabolomic profiling and cytotoxic tetrahydrofurofuran lignans investigations from Premna odorata Blanco
JF  - Metabolites
N2  - Metabolomic profiling of different Premna odorata Blanco (Lamiaceae) organs, bark, wood, young stems, flowers, and fruits dereplicated 20, 20, 10, 20, and 20 compounds, respectively, using LC–HRESIMS. The identified metabolites (1–34) belonged to different chemical classes, including iridoids, flavones, phenyl ethanoids, and lignans. A phytochemical investigation of P. odorata bark afforded one new tetrahydrofurofuran lignan, 4β-hydroxyasarinin 35, along with fourteen known compounds. The structure of the new compound was confirmed using extensive 1D and 2D NMR, and HRESIMS analyses. A cytotoxic investigation of compounds 35–38 against the HL-60, HT-29, and MCF-7 cancer cell lines, using the MTT assay showed that compound 35 had cytotoxic effects against HL-60 and MCF-7 with IC50 values of 2.7 and 4.2 µg/mL, respectively. A pharmacophore map of compounds 35 showed two hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) aligning the phenoxy oxygen atoms of benzodioxole moieties, two aromatic ring features vectored on the two phenyl rings, one hydrogen bond donor (HBD) feature aligning the central hydroxyl group and thirteen exclusion spheres which limit the boundaries of sterically inaccessible regions of the target’s active site.
KW  - Premna
KW  - lignan
KW  - metabolomic
KW  - cytotoxic
KW  - pharmacophore map
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-193187
SN  - 2218-1989
VL  - 9
IS  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - El-Hawary, Seham S.
A1  - Sayed, Ahmed M.
A1  - Mohammed, Rabab
A1  - Hassan, Hossam M.
A1  - Rateb, Mostafa E.
A1  - Amin, Elham
A1  - Mohammed, Tarek A.
A1  - El-Mesery, Mohamed
A1  - Bin Muhsinah, Abdullatif
A1  - Alsayari, Abdulrhman
A1  - Wajant, Harald
A1  - Anany, Mohamed A.
A1  - Abdelmohsen, Usama Ramadan
T1  - Bioactive brominated oxindole alkaloids from the Red Sea sponge Callyspongia siphonella
JF  - Marine Drugs
N2  - In the present study, LC-HRESIMS-assisted dereplication along with bioactivity-guided isolation led to targeting two brominated oxindole alkaloids (compounds 1 and 2) which probably play a key role in the previously reported antibacterial, antibiofilm, and cytotoxicity of Callyspongia siphonella crude extracts. Both metabolites showed potent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) = 8 and 4 µg/mL) and Bacillus subtilis (MIC = 16 and 4 µg/mL), respectively. Furthermore, they displayed moderate biofilm inhibitory activity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (49.32% and 41.76% inhibition, respectively), and moderate in vitro antitrypanosomal activity (13.47 and 10.27 µM, respectively). In addition, they revealed a strong cytotoxic effect toward different human cancer cell lines, supposedly through induction of necrosis. This study sheds light on the possible role of these metabolites (compounds 1 and 2) in keeping fouling organisms away from the sponge outer surface, and the possible applications of these defensive molecules in the development of new anti-infective agents.
KW  - Callyspongia siphonella
KW  - LC-HRESIMS
KW  - metabolomic profiling
KW  - oxindole alkaloids
KW  - tisindoline
KW  - antibacterial
KW  - antibiofilm
KW  - antitrypanosomal
KW  - anticancer
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-201485
VL  - 17
IS  - 8
ER  -