TY - JOUR A1 - Lorson, Thomas A1 - Ruopp, Matthias A1 - Nadernezhad, Ali A1 - Eiber, Julia A1 - Vogel, Ulrich A1 - Jungst, Tomasz A1 - Lühmann, Tessa T1 - Sterilization Methods and Their Influence on Physicochemical Properties and Bioprinting of Alginate as a Bioink Component JF - ACS Omega N2 - Bioprinting has emerged as a valuable threedimensional (3D) biomanufacturing method to fabricate complex hierarchical cell-containing constructs. Spanning from basic research to clinical translation, sterile starting materials are crucial. In this study, we present pharmacopeia compendial sterilization methods for the commonly used bioink component alginate. Autoclaving (sterilization in saturated steam) and sterile filtration followed by lyophilization as well as the pharmacopeia non-compendial method, ultraviolet (UV)-irradiation for disinfection, were assessed. The impact of the sterilization methods and their effects on physicochemical and rheological properties, bioprinting outcome, and sterilization efficiency of alginate were detailed. Only sterile filtration followed by lyophilization as the sterilization method retained alginate's physicochemical properties and bioprinting behavior while resulting in a sterile outcome. This set of methods provides a blueprint for the analysis of sterilization effects on the rheological and physicochemical pattern of bioink components and is easily adjustable for other polymers used in the field of biofabrication in the future. KW - hydrogels Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-229460 N1 - Lizenz: https://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html VL - 5 IS - 12 ER -