TY  - THES
A1  - Pauli, Anja
T1  - Mittelfristige Ergebnisse nach Latissimus dorsi – Transposition bei irreparablen postero-superioren Defekten der Rotatorenmanschette
T1  - Middle-term results after Latissimus dorsi - Transposition in postero-superior mass defects of the rotator cuff
N2  - Die Schulter stellt ein komplexes Gelenk dar, deren Funktion und Kraft von einer intakten Rotatorenmanschette abhängig sind. Defekte der Rotatorenmanschetten beinhalten isolierte Sehnendefekte sowie Massendefekte mit zwei oder mehr betroffenen Sehnen. Defekte des Musculus supraspinatus und infraspinatus werden als irreparable, postero-superiore Defekte bezeichnet. Diese Studie befaßt sich mit den Ergebnissen der Latissimus dorsi Transposition im Falle von irreparablen postero-superioren Rotatorenmanschettendefekten. Die Zielsetzungen einer verbesserten Zentrierung im glenohumeralen Gelenk, Wiederherstellung von Kraft, Außenrotation und Abduktion sowie Schmerzreduktion sind Gegenstand der Untersuchung. Die Erhebung der Ergebnisse erfolgte klinisch mittels Constant-Score sowie bildgebend mittels Röntgendiagnostik und Kernspintomographie der Schulter.
N2  - The shoulder is a complex joint which function and strength depends on an intact rotator cuff. Defects of the rotator cuff include isolated tendon defects as well as mass defects concerning two or more tendons. A defect of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles are described as postero-superior rotator cuff defects. This study describes the results of latissimus dorsi transposition in case of irreparable, postero-superior mass defects of the rotator cuff. The evaluation concerns the development of the centering of the glenohumeral joint as well as an intended improvement of strength, external rotation, abduction and pain reduction. For the clinical examination we used the Constant score as well as x-ray and MR imaging of the shoulder for the morphological aspects.
KW  - Rotatorenmanschette
KW  - Schultergelenk
KW  - Rotatorenmanschettenruptur
KW  - Muskeltransposition
KW  - Musculus latissimus dorsi
KW  - constent score
KW  - Glenohumerales Gelenk
KW  - constent score
KW  - muscle transposition
KW  - rupture of the rotator cuff
KW  - latissimus dorsi muscle
KW  - glenohumeral joint
Y1  - 2009
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-47806
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rayner, Christopher
A1  - Coleman, Jonathan R. I.
A1  - Purves, Kirstin L.
A1  - Hodsoll, John
A1  - Goldsmith, Kimberley
A1  - Alpers, Georg W.
A1  - Andersson, Evelyn
A1  - Arolt, Volker
A1  - Boberg, Julia
A1  - Bögels, Susan
A1  - Creswell, Cathy
A1  - Cooper, Peter
A1  - Curtis, Charles
A1  - Deckert, Jürgen
A1  - Domschke, Katharina
A1  - El Alaoui, Samir
A1  - Fehm, Lydia
A1  - Fydrich, Thomas
A1  - Gerlach, Alexander L.
A1  - Grocholewski, Anja
A1  - Hahlweg, Kurt
A1  - Hamm, Alfons
A1  - Hedman, Erik
A1  - Heiervang, Einar R.
A1  - Hudson, Jennifer L.
A1  - Jöhren, Peter
A1  - Keers, Robert
A1  - Kircher, Tilo
A1  - Lang, Thomas
A1  - Lavebratt, Catharina
A1  - Lee, Sang-hyuck
A1  - Lester, Kathryn J.
A1  - Lindefors, Nils
A1  - Margraf, Jürgen
A1  - Nauta, Maaike
A1  - Pané-Farré, Christiane A.
A1  - Pauli, Paul
A1  - Rapee, Ronald M.
A1  - Reif, Andreas
A1  - Rief, Winfried
A1  - Roberts, Susanna
A1  - Schalling, Martin
A1  - Schneider, Silvia
A1  - Silverman, Wendy K.
A1  - Ströhle, Andreas
A1  - Teismann, Tobias
A1  - Thastum, Mikael
A1  - Wannemüller, Andre
A1  - Weber, Heike
A1  - Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich
A1  - Wolf, Christiane
A1  - Rück, Christian
A1  - Breen, Gerome
A1  - Eley, Thalia C.
T1  - A genome-wide association meta-analysis of prognostic outcomes following cognitive behavioural therapy in individuals with anxiety and depressive disorders
JF  - Translational Psychiatry
N2  - Major depressive disorder and the anxiety disorders are highly prevalent, disabling and moderately heritable. Depression and anxiety are also highly comorbid and have a strong genetic correlation (r(g) approximate to 1). Cognitive behavioural therapy is a leading evidence-based treatment but has variable outcomes. Currently, there are no strong predictors of outcome. Therapygenetics research aims to identify genetic predictors of prognosis following therapy. We performed genome-wide association meta-analyses of symptoms following cognitive behavioural therapy in adults with anxiety disorders (n = 972), adults with major depressive disorder (n = 832) and children with anxiety disorders (n = 920; meta-analysis n = 2724). We (h(SNP)(2)) and polygenic scoring was used to examine genetic associations between therapy outcomes and psychopathology, personality and estimated the variance in therapy outcomes that could be explained by common genetic variants learning. No single nucleotide polymorphisms were strongly associated with treatment outcomes. No significant estimate of h(SNP)(2) could be obtained, suggesting the heritability of therapy outcome is smaller than our analysis was powered to detect. Polygenic scoring failed to detect genetic overlap between therapy outcome and psychopathology, personality or learning. This study is the largest therapygenetics study to date. Results are consistent with previous, similarly powered genome-wide association studies of complex traits.
KW  - Human behaviour
KW  - Personalized medicine
KW  - Prognostic markers
KW  - Psychiatric disorders
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-225048
VL  - 9
IS  - 150
ER  -