TY  - THES
A1  - Neumann, Annick
T1  - Reaktive Sauerstoffradikale bei der Schmerzentstehung
T1  - Reactive oxygen species in the development of pain
N2  - Schmerzen sind ein Hauptsymptom der Entzündung. Während der Entzündungsreaktion führt die Freisetzung von Zytokinen und Chemokinen zur Einwanderung von Leukozyten in das entzündete Gewebe. Durch die Freisetzung weiterer proalgetischer Mediatoren tragen Leukozyten zur Sensitivierung des Nozizeptors bei und verursachen damit die Schmerzentstehung. 
In Verhaltensexperimenten verursacht intraplantare Injektion des Monozyten-rekrutierenden Chemokins CCL2 bei Wistar Ratten eine Hyperalgesie. Gleichzeitige Injektion von CCL2 mit dem Enzym Katalase oder dem Superoxiddismutasemimetikum TEMPOL verhindert die Entwicklung der CCL2-induzierten Hyperalgesie. Dark Agouti Ratten mit einer verringerten Aktivität der NADPH-Oxidase, aufgrund eines Polymorphimus im Gen ncf1, entwickeln keine CCL2-induzierte Hyperalgesie. 
In dieser Arbeit wurde die Bedeutung von Monozyten/Makropagen und reaktiven Sauerstoffradikalen für die Entstehung der CCL2-induzierten Hyperalgesie untersucht. In vitro wurde die Bildung von reaktiven Sauerstoffradikalen in humanen Monozyten und Peritonealmakrophagen aus Wistar und Dark Agouti Ratten nach Stimulation mit CCL2 untersucht. In vivo wurde die Bildung des Lipidperoxidationsproduktes 4-HNE im Pfotengewebe von Wistar und Dark Agouti Ratten nach CCL2 Injektion untersucht.
N2  - Pain is a cardinal symptom of inflammation. During inflammation liberation of cytokines and chemokines lead to immigration of leukocytes into the inflamed tissue. Via liberation of proalgetic mediators leukocytes sensitize the nociceptor and cause the development of pain. 
In behavioural tests intraplantar injection of CCL2, which mediates the recruitement of monocytes into the tissue, causes hyperalgesia in Wistar rats. Admission of enzyme catalase or superoxiddismutase mimetic TEMPOL together with CCL2 blocks the development of CCL2-induced hyperalgesia. 
Dark Agouti rats, having a reduced activity of the NADPH oxidase because of a polymorphism in ncf1, do not develop CCL2-induced hyperalgesia. 
This work investigated the influence of monocytes and reactive oxygen species on CCL2-induced hyperalgesia. The production of reactive oxygen species in human monocytes and peritoneal macrophages from Wistar and Dark Agouti rats was measured in vitro after CCL2 stimulation. The content of lipidperoxidation product 4-HNE was measured after CCL2 injection into paws of Wistar and Dark Agouti rats.
KW  - Entzündung
KW  - Monozyten
KW  - reaktive Sauerstoffradikale
KW  - Schmerz
KW  - CCL2
KW  - Hyperalgesie
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-100943
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rittner, Heike Lydia
A1  - Hackel, Dagmar
A1  - Pflücke, Diana
A1  - Neumann, Annick
A1  - Viebahn, Johannes
A1  - Mousa, Shaaban
A1  - Wischmeyer, Erhard
A1  - Roewer, Norbert
A1  - Brack, Alexander
T1  - The Connection of Monocytes and Reactive Oxygen Species in Pain
JF  - PLoS ONE
N2  - The interplay of specific leukocyte subpopulations, resident cells and proalgesic mediators results in pain in inflammation. Proalgesic mediators like reactive oxygen species (ROS) and downstream products elicit pain by stimulation of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels. The contribution of leukocyte subpopulations however is less clear. Local injection of neutrophilic chemokines elicits neutrophil recruitment but no hyperalgesia in rats. In meta-analyses the monocytic chemoattractant, CCL2 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; MCP-1), was identified as an important factor in the pathophysiology of human and animal pain. In this study, intraplantar injection of CCL2 elicited thermal and mechanical pain in Wistar but not in Dark Agouti (DA) rats, which lack p47phox, a part of the NADPH oxidase complex. Inflammatory hyperalgesia after complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) as well as capsaicin-induced hyperalgesia and capsaicin-induced current flow in dorsal root ganglion neurons in DA were comparable to Wistar rats. Macrophages from DA expressed lower levels of CCR2 and thereby migrated less towards CCL2 and formed limited amounts of ROS in vitro and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) in the tissue in response to CCL2 compared to Wistar rats. Local adoptive transfer of peritoneal macrophages from Wistar but not from DA rats reconstituted CCL2-triggered hyperalgesia in leukocyte-depleted DA and Wistar rats. A pharmacological stimulator of ROS production (phytol) restored CCL2-induced hyperalgesia in vivo in DA rats. In Wistar rats, CCL2-induced hyperalgesia was completely blocked by superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase or tempol. Likewise, inhibition of NADPH oxidase by apocynin reduced CCL2-elicited hyperalgesia but not CFA-induced inflammatory hyperalgesia. In summary, we provide a link between CCL2, CCR2 expression on macrophages, NADPH oxidase, ROS and the development CCL2-triggered hyperalgesia, which is different from CFA-induced hyperalgesia. The study further supports the impact of CCL2 and ROS as potential targets in pain therapy.
KW  - analysis of variance
KW  - chemokines
KW  - hyperalgesia
KW  - inflammation
KW  - macrophages
KW  - monocytes
KW  - white blood cells
KW  - wistar rats
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-96669
ER  -