TY - JOUR A1 - Magyar, Attila A1 - Wagner, Martin A1 - Thomas, Phillip A1 - Malsch, Carolin A1 - Schneider, Reinhard A1 - Störk, Stefan A1 - Heuschmann, Peter U A1 - Leyh, Rainer G A1 - Oezkur, Mehmet T1 - HO-1 concentrations 24 hours after cardiac surgery are associated with the incidence of acute kidney injury: a prospective cohort study JF - International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease N2 - Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious complication after cardiac surgery that is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is an enzyme synthesized in renal tubular cells as one of the most intense responses to oxidant stress linked with protective, anti-inflammatory properties. Yet, it is unknown if serum HO-1 induction following cardiac surgical procedure involving cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with incidence and severity of AKI. Patients and methods: In the present study, we used data from a prospective cohort study of 150 adult cardiac surgical patients. HO-1 measurements were performed before, immediately after and 24 hours post-CPB. In univariate and multivariate analyses, the association between HO-1 and AKI was investigated. Results: AKI with an incidence of 23.3% (35 patients) was not associated with an early elevation of HO-1 after CPB in all patients (P=0.88), whereas patients suffering from AKI developed a second burst of HO-1 24 hours after CBP. In patients without AKI, the HO-1 concentrations dropped to baseline values (P=0.031). Furthermore, early HO-1 induction was associated with CPB time (P=0.046), while the ones 24 hours later lost this association (P=0.219). Conclusion: The association of the second HO-1 burst 24 hours after CBP might help to distinguish between the causality of AKI in patients undergoing CBP, thus helping to adapt patient stratification and management. KW - acute kidney injury KW - cardiac surgery KW - heme oxygenase-1 KW - cardiopulmonary bypass Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-177250 VL - 12 ER - TY - THES A1 - Magyar, Attila T1 - Zusammenhang zwischen perioperativen HO-1- und NGAL-Konzentrationen und der Inzidenz einer akuten Nierenschädigung nach herzchirurgischem Eingriff T1 - Association of HO-1 and NGAL-concentrations with the incidence of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery N2 - Hintergrund: Akute Nierenschädigung (AKI) nach einem herzchirurgischen Eingriff unter Einsatz der Herz-Lungenmaschine ist eine häufige und schwerwiegende Komplikation und erhöht die Morbidität und Mortalität. NGAL (Neutrophiles Gelatine-assoziiertes Lipocalin) und Hämoxygenase-1 (HO-1) sind renale Biomarker mit protektiver Wirkung. Ziel der Studie war, um den Zusammenhang zwischen NGAL und HO-1 und der Inzidenz von AKI nach Herzoperationen zu untersuchen. Patienten und Methode: In dieser prospektiven Kohortenstudie wurden 150 erwachsene herzchirurgische Patienten untersucht. HO-1- und NGAL-Messungen wurden mittels ELISA durchgeführt. In uni- und multivariaten Analysen wurde der Zusammenhang zwischen Biomarkern und AKI untersucht. Ergebnisse: Insgesamt 35 Patienten (23,5%) entwickelten AKI in den ersten 48 postoperativen Stunden. Die Konzentrationen von NGAL und HO-1 waren bei ICU-Ankunft im Vergleich zum Ausgangswert höher (p<0.001 für NGAL bzw. HO-1). Bei Patienten, die AKI entwickelten, wurde 24 Stunden nach der Operation ein zusätzlicher Anstieg der Serum-HO-1-Konzentration beobachtet, während bei Patienten, die später keine AKI entwickelten, die Serum-HO-1-Konzentrationen abnahmen (AKI: 12.75 [8.69-34-35] vs. keine AKI: 8.30 [4.13-15.60] ng/ml, p=0.031). In der multivariaten Analyse wurde eine unabhängige Beziehung der Serum-HO-1-Konzentration 24 Stunden nach der Operation mit der Entwicklung einer AKI innerhalb 48 Stunden postoperativ gefunden (p=0.043, OR 1.053, 95% CI: 1.002-1.007). Zusammenfassung: Die Kinetik der HO-1-Serumkonzentrationen nach einer Herzoperation und der Zusammenhang der HO-1-Konzentration mit der Entwicklung von AKI liefert neue Informationen über die potenzielle Nützlichkeit von HO-1 als Biomarker. N2 - Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious complication after cardiac surgery that is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) are renal biomarkers with protective, anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of the study was to evaluate the association between NGAL and HO-1 and the incidence of AKI after cardiac surgery. Patients and methods: In the present study, we used data from a prospective cohort study of 150 adult cardiac surgical patients. HO-1 and NGAL measurements were performed by ELISA. In univariate and multivariate analyses, the association between biomarkers and AKI was investigated. Results: In total, 35 patients (23,5%) developed AKI during the first 48 hours after surgery. NGAL and HO-1 levels were higher at ICU arrival as compared to baseline (P<0.001 for NGAL and HO-1). NGAL levels were significantly higher in patients who developed AKI within 48 hours (960 [614–1,262] pg/mL vs 600 [461–783] pg/mL, P<0.001), while HO-1 levels did not differ (P=0.88) at this time point. In patients developing AKI, an additional increase of serum HO-1 levels 24 hours after surgery was observed, whereas in patients who subsequently did not develop AKI, serum HO-1 levels decreased (AKI: 12.75 [8.69–34.35] ng/mL vs no AKI: 8.30 [4.13–15.60] ng/mL, P=0.031). We found an independent relationship of serum HO-1 levels 24 hours after surgery with the development of AKI (P=0.043, OR 1.053, 95% CI: 1.002–1.107). Conclusion: The association of the second HO-1 burst 24 hours after CBP might help to distinguish between the causality of AKI in patients undergoing CBP, thus helping to adapt patient stratification and management. KW - Herzchirurgie KW - akute Nierenschädigung KW - NGAL KW - HO-1 Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-243404 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Oezkur, Mehmet A1 - Magyar, Attila A1 - Thomas, Phillip A1 - Stork, Tabea A1 - Schneider, Reinhard A1 - Bening, Constanze A1 - Störk, Stefan A1 - Heuschmann, Peter U. A1 - Leyh, Rainer G. A1 - Wagner, Martin T1 - TIMP-2*IGFBP7 (Nephrocheck®) Measurements at Intensive Care Unit Admission After Cardiac Surgery are Predictive for Acute Kidney Injury Within 48 Hours JF - Kidney & Blood Pressure Research N2 - Background/Aims: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a postoperative complication after cardiac surgery with a high impact on mortality and morbidity. Nephrocheck® [TIMP-2*IGFBP7] determines markers of tubular stress, which occurs prior to tubular damage. It is unknown at which time-point [TIMP-2*IGFBP7] measurement should be performed to ideally predict AKI. We investigated the association of [TIMP-2*IGFBP7] at various time-points with the incidence of AKI in patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery including cardio-pulmonary bypass. Methods: In a prospective cohort study, serial blood and urine samples were collected from 150 patients: pre-operative, at ICU-admission, 24h and 48h post-surgery. AKI was defined as Serum-Creatinine rise >0.3 mg/dl within 48hrs. Urinary [TIMP-2*IGFBP7] was measured at pre-operative, ICU-admission and 24h post-surgery; medical staff was kept blinded to these results. Results: A total of 35 patients (23.5%) experienced AKI, with a higher incidence in those with high [TIMP-2*IGFBP7] values at ICU admission (57.1% vs. 10.1%, p<0.001). In logistic regression [TIMP-2*IGFBP7] at ICU admission was independently associated with the occurrence of AKI (Odds Ratio 11.83; p<0.001, C-statistic= 0.74) after adjustment for EuroSCORE II and CBP-time. Conclusions: Early detection of elevated [TIMP-2*IGFBP7] at ICU admission was strongly predictive for postoperative AKI and appeared to be more precise as compared to subsequent measurements. KW - postoperativ KW - Akutes Nierenversagen Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-157988 VL - 42 ER -