TY  - JOUR
A1  - Beck, Franziska
A1  - Engel, Florian A.
A1  - Reimers, Anne Kerstin
T1  - Compensation or displacement of physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review of empirical studies
JF  - Children
N2  - Regular physical activity during childhood and adolescence is associated with health benefits. Consequently, numerous health promotion programs for children and adolescents emphasize the enhancement of physical activity. However, the ActivityStat hypothesis states that increases in physical activity in one domain are compensated for by decreasing physical activity in another domain. Currently, little is known about how physical activity varies in children and adolescents within intervals of one day or multiple days. This systematic review provides an overview of studies that analyzed changes in (overall) physical activity, which were assessed with objective measurements, or compensatory mechanisms caused by increases or decreases in physical activity in a specific domain in children and adolescents. A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, SportDiscus) was performed with a priori defined inclusion criteria. Two independent researchers screened the literature and identified and rated the methodological quality of the studies. A total of 77 peer-reviewed articles were included that analyzed changes in overall physical activity with multiple methodological approaches resulting in compensation or displacement. Of 40,829 participants, 16,265 indicated compensation associated with physical activity. Subgroup analyses separated by study design, participants, measurement instrument, physical activity context, and intervention duration also showed mixed results toward an indication of compensation. Quality assessment of the included studies revealed that they were of high quality (mean = 0.866). This review provides inconclusive results about compensation in relation to physical activity. A trend toward increased compensation in interventional studies and in interventions of longer duration have been observed.
KW  - compensation
KW  - displacement
KW  - physical activity
KW  - children
KW  - adolescents
Y1  - 2022
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-267231
SN  - 2227-9067
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Maichl, Daniela Simone
A1  - Kirner, Julius Arthur
A1  - Beck, Susanne
A1  - Cheng, Wen-Hui
A1  - Krug, Melanie
A1  - Kuric, Martin
A1  - Ade, Carsten Patrick
A1  - Bischler, Thorsten
A1  - Jakob, Franz
A1  - Hose, Dirk
A1  - Seckinger, Anja
A1  - Ebert, Regina
A1  - Jundt, Franziska
T1  - Identification of NOTCH-driven matrisome-associated genes as prognostic indicators of multiple myeloma patient survival
JF  - Blood Cancer Journal
N2  - No abstract available.
KW  - cancer microenvironment
KW  - myeloma
Y1  - 2023
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-357598
VL  - 13
ER  -