TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ramler, Jacqueline
A1  - Poater, Jordi
A1  - Hirsch, Florian
A1  - Ritschel, Benedikt
A1  - Fischer, Ingo
A1  - Bickelhaupt, F. Matthias
A1  - Lichtenberg, Crispin
T1  - Carbon monoxide insertion at a heavy p-block element: unprecedented formation of a cationic bismuth carbamoyl
JF  - Chemical Science
N2  - Major advances in the chemistry of 5th and 6th row heavy p-block element compounds have recently uncovered intriguing reactivity patterns towards small molecules such as H\(_2\), CO\(_2\), and ethylene. However, well-defined, homogeneous insertion reactions with carbon monoxide, one of the benchmark substrates in this field, have not been reported to date. We demonstrate here, that a cationic bismuth amide undergoes facile insertion of CO into the Bi–N bond under mild conditions. This approach grants direct access to the first cationic bismuth carbamoyl species. Its characterization by NMR, IR, and UV/vis spectroscopy, elemental analysis, single-crystal X-ray analysis, cyclic voltammetry, and DFT calculations revealed intriguing properties, such as a reversible electron transfer at the bismuth center and an absorption feature at 353 nm ascribed to a transition involving σ- and π-type orbitals of the bismuth-carbamoyl functionality. A combined experimental and theoretical approach provided insight into the mechanism of CO insertion. The substrate scope could be extended to isonitriles.
KW  - carbon monoxide
KW  - p-block element
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-181627
VL  - 10
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mukhopadhyay, Deb Pratim
A1  - Schleier, Domenik
A1  - Wirsing, Sara
A1  - Ramler, Jaqueline
A1  - Kaiser, Dustin
A1  - Reusch, Engelbert
A1  - Hemberger, Patrick
A1  - Preitschopf, Tobias
A1  - Krummenacher, Ivo
A1  - Engels, Bernd
A1  - Fischer, Ingo
A1  - Lichtenberg, Crispin
T1  - Methylbismuth: an organometallic bismuthinidene biradical
JF  - Chemical Science
N2  - We report the generation, spectroscopic characterization, and computational analysis of the first free (non-stabilized) organometallic bismuthinidene, BiMe. The title compound was generated in situ from BiMe\(_3\) by controlled homolytic Bi–C bond cleavage in the gas phase. Its electronic structure was characterized by a combination of photoion mass-selected threshold photoelectron spectroscopy and DFT as well as multi-reference computations. A triplet ground state was identified and an ionization energy (IE) of 7.88 eV was experimentally determined. Methyl abstraction from BiMe\(_3\) to give [BiMe(_2\)]• is a key step in the generation of BiMe. We reaveal a bond dissociation energy of 210 ± 7 kJ mol\(^{−1}\), which is substantially higher than the previously accepted value. Nevertheless, the homolytic cleavage of Me–BiMe\(_2\) bonds could be achieved at moderate temperatures (60–120 °C) in the condensed phase, suggesting that [BiMe\(_2\)]• and BiMe are accessible as reactive intermediates under these conditions.
KW  - methylbismuth
KW  - Photoelektronenspektroskopie
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-251657
UR  - https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/SC/D0SC02410D
VL  - 11
IS  - 29
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ramler, Jaqueline
A1  - Fantuzzi, Felipe
A1  - Geist, Felix
A1  - Hanft, Anna
A1  - Braunschweig, Holger
A1  - Engels, Bernd
A1  - Lichtenberg, Crispin
T1  - The dimethylbismuth cation: entry into dative Bi-Bi bonding and unconventional methyl exchange
JF  - Angewandte Chemie International Edition
N2  - The dimethyl bismuth cation, [BiMe\(_2\)(SbF\(_6\))], has been isolated and characterized. Reaction with BiMe\(_3\) allows access to the first compound featuring Bi→Bi donor–acceptor bonding. In solution, dynamic behavior with methyl exchange via an unusual S\(_E\)2 mechanism is observed, underlining the unique properties of bismuth species as soft Lewis acids with the ability to undergo reversible Bi−C bond cleavage.
KW  - inorganic chemistry
KW  - methyl exchange
KW  - bismuth
KW  - cationic species
KW  - electrophilic substitution
KW  - Lewis acidity
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-256543
VL  - 60
ER  -