TY  - JOUR
A1  - Radeloff, Katrin
A1  - Weiss, Dorothee
A1  - Hagen, Rudolf
A1  - Kleinsasser, Norbert
A1  - Radeloff, Andreas
T1  - Differentiation behaviour of adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs) seeded on polyurethane-fibrin scaffolds in vitro and in vivo
JF  - Biomedicines
N2  - Adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs) are a promising cell source for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine approaches for cartilage replacement. For chondrogenic differentiation, human (h)ASCs were seeded on three-dimensional polyurethane (PU) fibrin composites and induced with a chondrogenic differentiation medium containing TGF-ß3, BMP-6, and IGF-1 in various combinations. In addition, in vitro predifferentiated cell-seeded constructs were implanted into auricular cartilage defects of New Zealand White Rabbits for 4 and 12 weeks. Histological, immunohistochemical, and RT-PCR analyses were performed on the constructs maintained in vitro to determine extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and expression of specific cartilage markers. Chondrogenic differentiated constructs showed a uniform distribution of cells and ECM proteins. RT-PCR showed increased gene expression of collagen II, collagen X, and aggrecan and nearly stable expression of SOX-9 and collagen I. Rabbit (r)ASC-seeded PU-fibrin composites implanted in ear cartilage defects of New Zealand White Rabbits showed deposition of ECM with structures resembling cartilage lacunae by Alcian blue staining. However, extracellular calcium deposition became detectable over the course of 12 weeks. RT-PCR showed evidence of endochondral ossification during the time course with the expression of specific marker genes (collagen X and RUNX-2). In conclusion, hASCs show chondrogenic differentiation capacity in vitro with the expression of specific marker genes and deposition of cartilage-specific ECM proteins. After implantation of predifferentiated rASC-seeded PU-fibrin scaffolds into a cartilage defect, the constructs undergo the route of endochondral ossification.
KW  - polyurethane
KW  - fibrin
KW  - ASC
KW  - adipose-derived stromal cells
KW  - chondrogenic differentiation
KW  - endochondral ossification
KW  - BMP-6
KW  - TGF-ß3
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-245030
SN  - 2227-9059
VL  - 9
IS  - 8
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Weiss, Dorothée
T1  - Einfluss verschiedener Wachstumsfaktorkombinationen auf die chondrogene Differenzierung mesenchymaler Fettstammzellen in Polyurethan-Fibrin-Konstrukten
T1  - Chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) in a polyurethane-fibrin scaffold using various growth factor combinations
N2  - In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden mesenchymale Fettstammzellen aus humanem abdominalen Fettgewebe erwachsener weiblicher Spender (n = 4) isoliert und in vitro expandiert. Die isolierten mesenchymalen Fettstammzellen wurden auf stammzellspezifische Oberflächenmoleküle mit der Durchflusszytometrie und histologisch auf ihr Multidifferenzierungspotential untersucht. Weitere isolierte mesenchymale Fettstammzellen wurden in Fibringel resuspendiert und in einen Polyurethanschaum eingebracht. Diese Polyurethan-Fibrin-Konstrukte wurden über einen Zeitraum von 21 Tagen in einem chondrogenen Differenzierungsmedium unter der Zugabe der Wachstumsfaktoren TGF-β3 (50 ng/ml), BMP-6 (500 ng/ml) und IGF-I (100 ng/ml) kultiviert. Der Nachweis der chondrogenen Differenzierung und der Bildung einer knorpelähnlichen extrazellulären Matrix erfolgte molekularbiologisch durch die Untersuchung der Polyurethan-Fibrin-Konstrukte auf knorpelspezifische Marker-Gene mittels Real-Time-Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (RT-PCR) und durch biochemische Analyse des DNA-, Glykosaminoglykan- und Kollagen-Gehalts. Zudem erfolgten histologische Färbungen mit Alzianblau und Safranin O sowie eine chromogene Immunhistochemie zur Darstellung der Extrazellularmatrix und knorpelspezifischer Proteine wie SOX-9. Um die angestrebte Biokompatibilität, Einheilung und Defektdeckung dieser chondrogen differenzierten Polyurethan-Fibrin-Konstrukte zu untersuchen, erfolgte zusätzlich ein in vivo-Versuch an Kaninchen mit autologen mesenchymalen Kaninchen-Fettstammzellen. Mesenchymale Kanichen-Fettstammzellen wurden aus dem Nackenfett von New Zealand white rabbits (n = 6) isoliert und vermehrt. Nach einer 2-wöchigen chondrogenen Vordifferenzierung der mesenchymalen Fettstammzellen in Polyurethan-Fibrin-Konstrukten durch Zugabe der Wachstumsfaktoren TGF-β3 (50 ng/ml) und BMP-6 (500 ng/ml) erfolgte die Implantation dieser Konstrukte in gestanzte, 4 mm große Knorpelläsionen der Kaninchenohrmuschel. Nach 3 und 6 Wochen wurden die chondrogen differenzierten Polyurethan-Fibrin-Konstrukte zur makroskopischen und histologischen Untersuchung durch Alzianblau- und Safranin O-Färbungen entnommen.
N2  - Chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) in a polyurethane-fibrin scaffold using various growth factor combinations
KW  - Knorpelersatz
KW  - Fettstammzelle
KW  - Wachstumsfaktor
KW  - Polyurethan
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-106091
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - El-Helou, Sabine M.
A1  - Biegner, Anika-Kerstin
A1  - Bode, Sebastian
A1  - Ehl, Stephan R.
A1  - Heeg, Maximilian
A1  - Maccari, Maria E.
A1  - Ritterbusch, Henrike
A1  - Speckmann, Carsten
A1  - Rusch, Stephan
A1  - Scheible, Raphael
A1  - Warnatz, Klaus
A1  - Atschekzei, Faranaz
A1  - Beider, Renata
A1  - Ernst, Diana
A1  - Gerschmann, Stev
A1  - Jablonka, Alexandra
A1  - Mielke, Gudrun
A1  - Schmidt, Reinhold E.
A1  - Schürmann, Gesine
A1  - Sogkas, Georgios
A1  - Baumann, Ulrich H.
A1  - Klemann, Christian
A1  - Viemann, Dorothee
A1  - Bernuth, Horst von
A1  - Krüger, Renate
A1  - Hanitsch, Leif G.
A1  - Scheibenbogen, Carmen M.
A1  - Wittke, Kirsten
A1  - Albert, Michael H.
A1  - Eichinger, Anna
A1  - Hauck, Fabian
A1  - Klein, Christoph
A1  - Rack-Hoch, Anita
A1  - Sollinger, Franz M.
A1  - Avila, Anne
A1  - Borte, Michael
A1  - Borte, Stephan
A1  - Fasshauer, Maria
A1  - Hauenherm, Anja
A1  - Kellner, Nils
A1  - Müller, Anna H.
A1  - Ülzen, Anett
A1  - Bader, Peter
A1  - Bakhtiar, Shahrzad
A1  - Lee, Jae-Yun
A1  - Heß, Ursula
A1  - Schubert, Ralf
A1  - Wölke, Sandra
A1  - Zielen, Stefan
A1  - Ghosh, Sujal
A1  - Laws, Hans-Juergen
A1  - Neubert, Jennifer
A1  - Oommen, Prasad T.
A1  - Hönig, Manfred
A1  - Schulz, Ansgar
A1  - Steinmann, Sandra
A1  - Klaus, Schwarz
A1  - Dückers, Gregor
A1  - Lamers, Beate
A1  - Langemeyer, Vanessa
A1  - Niehues, Tim
A1  - Shai, Sonu
A1  - Graf, Dagmar
A1  - Müglich, Carmen
A1  - Schmalzing, Marc T.
A1  - Schwaneck, Eva C.
A1  - Tony, Hans-Peter
A1  - Dirks, Johannes
A1  - Haase, Gabriele
A1  - Liese, Johannes G.
A1  - Morbach, Henner
A1  - Foell, Dirk
A1  - Hellige, Antje
A1  - Wittkowski, Helmut
A1  - Masjosthusmann, Katja
A1  - Mohr, Michael
A1  - Geberzahn, Linda
A1  - Hedrich, Christian M.
A1  - Müller, Christiane
A1  - Rösen-Wolff, Angela
A1  - Roesler, Joachim
A1  - Zimmermann, Antje
A1  - Behrends, Uta
A1  - Rieber, Nikolaus
A1  - Schauer, Uwe
A1  - Handgretinger, Rupert
A1  - Holzer, Ursula
A1  - Henes, Jörg
A1  - Kanz, Lothar
A1  - Boesecke, Christoph
A1  - Rockstroh, Jürgen K.
A1  - Schwarze-Zander, Carolynne
A1  - Wasmuth, Jan-Christian
A1  - Dilloo, Dagmar
A1  - Hülsmann, Brigitte
A1  - Schönberger, Stefan
A1  - Schreiber, Stefan
A1  - Zeuner, Rainald
A1  - Ankermann, Tobias
A1  - Bismarck, Philipp von
A1  - Huppertz, Hans-Iko
A1  - Kaiser-Labusch, Petra
A1  - Greil, Johann
A1  - Jakoby, Donate
A1  - Kulozik, Andreas E.
A1  - Metzler, Markus
A1  - Naumann-Bartsch, Nora
A1  - Sobik, Bettina
A1  - Graf, Norbert
A1  - Heine, Sabine
A1  - Kobbe, Robin
A1  - Lehmberg, Kai
A1  - Müller, Ingo
A1  - Herrmann, Friedrich
A1  - Horneff, Gerd
A1  - Klein, Ariane
A1  - Peitz, Joachim
A1  - Schmidt, Nadine
A1  - Bielack, Stefan
A1  - Groß-Wieltsch, Ute
A1  - Classen, Carl F.
A1  - Klasen, Jessica
A1  - Deutz, Peter
A1  - Kamitz, Dirk
A1  - Lassy, Lisa
A1  - Tenbrock, Klaus
A1  - Wagner, Norbert
A1  - Bernbeck, Benedikt
A1  - Brummel, Bastian
A1  - Lara-Villacanas, Eusebia
A1  - Münstermann, Esther
A1  - Schneider, Dominik T.
A1  - Tietsch, Nadine
A1  - Westkemper, Marco
A1  - Weiß, Michael
A1  - Kramm, Christof
A1  - Kühnle, Ingrid
A1  - Kullmann, Silke
A1  - Girschick, Hermann
A1  - Specker, Christof
A1  - Vinnemeier-Laubenthal, Elisabeth
A1  - Haenicke, Henriette
A1  - Schulz, Claudia
A1  - Schweigerer, Lothar
A1  - Müller, Thomas G.
A1  - Stiefel, Martina
A1  - Belohradsky, Bernd H.
A1  - Soetedjo, Veronika
A1  - Kindle, Gerhard
A1  - Grimbacher, Bodo
T1  - The German national registry of primary immunodeficiencies (2012-2017)
JF  - Frontiers in Immunology
N2  - Introduction: The German PID-NET registry was founded in 2009, serving as the first national registry of patients with primary immunodeficiencies (PID) in Germany. It is part of the European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID) registry. The primary purpose of the registry is to gather data on the epidemiology, diagnostic delay, diagnosis, and treatment of PIDs. 

Methods: Clinical and laboratory data was collected from 2,453 patients from 36 German PID centres in an online registry. Data was analysed with the software Stata® and Excel. 

Results: The minimum prevalence of PID in Germany is 2.72 per 100,000 inhabitants. Among patients aged 1-25, there was a clear predominance of males. The median age of living patients ranged between 7 and 40 years, depending on the respective PID. Predominantly antibody disorders were the most prevalent group with 57% of all 2,453 PID patients (including 728 CVID patients). A gene defect was identified in 36% of patients. Familial cases were observed in 21% of patients. The age of onset for presenting symptoms ranged from birth to late adulthood (range 0-88 years). Presenting symptoms comprised infections (74%) and immune dysregulation (22%). Ninety-three patients were diagnosed without prior clinical symptoms. Regarding the general and clinical diagnostic delay, no PID had undergone a slight decrease within the last decade. However, both, SCID and hyper IgE-syndrome showed a substantial improvement in shortening the time between onset of symptoms and genetic diagnosis. Regarding treatment, 49% of all patients received immunoglobulin G (IgG) substitution (70%-subcutaneous; 29%-intravenous; 1%-unknown). Three-hundred patients underwent at least one hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Five patients had gene therapy. 

Conclusion: The German PID-NET registry is a precious tool for physicians, researchers, the pharmaceutical industry, politicians, and ultimately the patients, for whom the outcomes will eventually lead to a more timely diagnosis and better treatment.
KW  - registry for primary immunodeficiency
KW  - primary immunodeficiency (PID)
KW  - German PID-NET registry
KW  - PID prevalence
KW  - European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID)
KW  - IgG substitution therapy
KW  - CVID
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-226629
VL  - 10
ER  -