TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schaeffer, Evelin L.
A1  - Kühn, Franziska
A1  - Schmitt, Angelika
A1  - Gattaz, Wagner F.
A1  - Gruber, Oliver
A1  - Schneider-Axmann, Thomas
A1  - Falkai, Peter
A1  - Schmitt, Andrea
T1  - Increased cell proliferation in the rat anterior cingulate cortex following neonatal hypoxia: relevance to schizophrenia
JF  - Journal of Neural Transmission
N2  - As a consequence of obstetric complications, neonatal hypoxia has been discussed as an environmental factor in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. However, the biological consequences of hypoxia are unclear. The neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia suggests that the onset of abnormal brain development and neuropathology occurs perinatally, whereas symptoms of the disease appear in early adulthood. In our animal model of chronic neonatal hypoxia, we have detected behavioral alterations resembling those known from schizophrenia. Disturbances in cell proliferation possibly contribute to the pathophysiology of this disease. In the present study, we used postnatal rats to investigate cell proliferation in several brain areas following neonatal hypoxia. Rats were repeatedly exposed to hypoxia (89 % N2, 11 % O2) from postnatal day (PD) 4–8. We then evaluated cell proliferation on PD 13 and 39, respectively. These investigations were performed in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), caudate-putamen (CPU), dentate gyrus, and subventricular zone. Rats exposed to hypoxia exhibited increased cell proliferation in the ACC at PD 13, normalizing at PD 39. In other brain regions, no alterations have been detected. Additionally, hypoxia-treated rats showed decreased CPU volume at PD 13. The results of the present study on the one hand support the assumption of chronic hypoxia influencing transient cell proliferation in the ACC, and on the other hand reveal normalization during ageing.
KW  - schizophrenia
KW  - cell proliferation
KW  - rat
KW  - anterior cingulate cortex
KW  - neonatal hypoxia
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-125890
VL  - 120
IS  - 1
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Schneider, Evelin
T1  - Einfluß von Blimp-1 auf die Interferonproduktion und Virusvermehrung
T1  - Influence of Blimp-1 on interferon production and virus replication
N2  - Diese Dissertation befaßt sich mit der Frage, ob der Transkriptionsfaktor Blimp-1 ebenso wie sein humanes Äquivalent PRDI-BF1 die Interferonproduktion reprimiert und somit die Virusvermehrung in Zellen erleichtert. An Blimp-1 exprimierenden L929-Zellen wurde die Interferonproduktion mit Hilfe des RNase Protection Assay auf mRNA-Ebene quantifiziert und die Virusvermehrung im Plaquetest untersucht. In beiden Fällen bestand kein signifikanter Unterschied zu einer Kontrollpopulation ohne Blimp-1-Expression, so daß die funktionelle Äquivalenz der beiden Transkriptionsfaktoren angezweifelt werden kann.
N2  - This thesis treats with the question whether the transcription factor Blimp-1 inhibits interferon expression and facilitates intracellular virus replication, as has been shown for its human equivalent PRDI-BF1. In L929 cells the RNase Protection Assay was used to quantify the transcription of interferon mRNA, and virus replication was shown in the plaque-test. In both cases there was no significant difference between cells with and without Blimp-1 expression, which indicates that the functional equivalence of Blimp-1 and PRDI-BF1 may be questioned.
KW  - Blimp-1
KW  - Interferone
KW  - Blimp-1
KW  - interferon
Y1  - 2004
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-9010
ER  -