TY - JOUR A1 - Daryaee, Fereidoon A1 - Chang, Andrew A1 - Schiebel, Johannes A1 - Lu, Yang A1 - Zhang, Zhuo A1 - Kapilashrami, Kanishk A1 - Walker, Stephen G. A1 - Kisker, Caroline A1 - Sotriffer, Christoph A. A1 - Fisher, Stewart L. A1 - Tonge, Peter J. T1 - Correlating drug-target kinetics and in vivo pharmacodynamics: long residence time inhibitors of the FabI enoyl-ACP reductase JF - Chemical Science N2 - Drug-target kinetics enable time-dependent changes in target engagement to be quantified as a function of drug concentration. When coupled to drug pharmacokinetics (PK), drug-target kinetics can thus be used to predict in vivo pharmacodynamics (PD). Previously we described a mechanistic PK/PD model that successfully predicted the antibacterial activity of an LpxC inhibitor in a model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. In the present work we demonstrate that the same approach can be used to predict the in vivo activity of an enoyl-ACP reductase (FabI) inhibitor in a model of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. This is significant because the LpxC inhibitors are cidal, whereas the FabI inhibitors are static. In addition P. aeruginosa is a Gram-negative organism whereas MRSA is Gram-positive. Thus this study supports the general applicability of our modeling approach across antibacterial space. KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - antibacterial activity KW - LpxC inhibitors KW - enoyl-ACP reductase inhibitors Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-191218 VL - 7 IS - 9 ER -