TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bousquet, J.
A1  - Farrell, J.
A1  - Crooks, G.
A1  - Hellings, P.
A1  - Bel, E. H.
A1  - Bewick, M.
A1  - Chavannes, N. H.
A1  - Correia de Sousa, J.
A1  - Cruz, A. A.
A1  - Haahtela, T.
A1  - Joos, G.
A1  - Khaltaev, N.
A1  - Malva, J.
A1  - Muraro, A.
A1  - Nogues, M.
A1  - Palkonen, S.
A1  - Pedersen, S.
A1  - Robalo-Cordeiro, C.
A1  - Samolinski, B.
A1  - Strandberg, T.
A1  - Valiulis, A.
A1  - Yorgancioglu, A.
A1  - Zuberbier, T.
A1  - Bedbrook, A.
A1  - Aberer, W.
A1  - Adachi, M.
A1  - Agusti, A.
A1  - Akdis, C. A.
A1  - Akdis, M.
A1  - Ankri, J.
A1  - Alonso, A.
A1  - Annesi-Maesano, I.
A1  - Ansotegui, I. J.
A1  - Anto, J. M.
A1  - Arnavielhe, S.
A1  - Arshad, H.
A1  - Bai, C.
A1  - Baiardini, I.
A1  - Bachert, C.
A1  - Baigenzhin, A. K.
A1  - Barbara, C.
A1  - Bateman, E. D.
A1  - Beghé, B.
A1  - Ben Kheder, A.
A1  - Bennoor, K. S.
A1  - Benson, M.
A1  - Bergmann, K. C.
A1  - Bieber, T.
A1  - Bindslev-Jensen, C.
A1  - Bjermer, L.
A1  - Blain, H.
A1  - Blasi, F.
A1  - Boner, A. L.
A1  - Bonini, M.
A1  - Bonini, S.
A1  - Bosnic-Anticevitch, S.
A1  - Boulet, L. P.
A1  - Bourret, R.
A1  - Bousquet, P. J.
A1  - Braido, F.
A1  - Briggs, A. H.
A1  - Brightling, C. E.
A1  - Brozek, J.
A1  - Buhl, R.
A1  - Burney, P. G.
A1  - Bush, A.
A1  - Caballero-Fonseca, F.
A1  - Caimmi, D.
A1  - Calderon, M. A.
A1  - Calverley, P. M.
A1  - Camargos, P. A. M.
A1  - Canonica, G. W.
A1  - Camuzat, T.
A1  - Carlsen, K. H.
A1  - Carr, W.
A1  - Carriazo, A.
A1  - Casale, T.
A1  - Cepeda Sarabia, A. M.
A1  - Chatzi, L.
A1  - Chen, Y. Z.
A1  - Chiron, R.
A1  - Chkhartishvili, E.
A1  - Chuchalin, A. G.
A1  - Chung, K. F.
A1  - Ciprandi, G.
A1  - Cirule, I.
A1  - Cox, L.
A1  - Costa, D. J.
A1  - Custovic, A.
A1  - Dahl, R.
A1  - Dahlen, S. E.
A1  - Darsow, U.
A1  - De Carlo, G.
A1  - De Blay, F.
A1  - Dedeu, T.
A1  - Deleanu, D.
A1  - De Manuel Keenoy, E.
A1  - Demoly, P.
A1  - Denburg, J. A.
A1  - Devillier, P.
A1  - Didier, A.
A1  - Dinh-Xuan, A. T.
A1  - Djukanovic, R.
A1  - Dokic, D.
A1  - Douagui, H.
A1  - Dray, G.
A1  - Dubakiene, R.
A1  - Durham, S. R.
A1  - Dykewicz, M. S.
A1  - El-Gamal, Y.
A1  - Emuzyte, R.
A1  - Fabbri, L. M.
A1  - Fletcher, M.
A1  - Fiocchi, A.
A1  - Fink Wagner, A.
A1  - Fonseca, J.
A1  - Fokkens, W. J.
A1  - Forastiere, F.
A1  - Frith, P.
A1  - Gaga, M.
A1  - Gamkrelidze, A.
A1  - Garces, J.
A1  - Garcia-Aymerich, J.
A1  - Gemicioğlu, B.
A1  - Gereda, J. E.
A1  - González Diaz, S.
A1  - Gotua, M.
A1  - Grisle, I.
A1  - Grouse, L.
A1  - Gutter, Z.
A1  - Guzmán, M. A.
A1  - Heaney, L. G.
A1  - Hellquist-Dahl, B.
A1  - Henderson, D.
A1  - Hendry, A.
A1  - Heinrich, J.
A1  - Heve, D.
A1  - Horak, F.
A1  - Hourihane, J. O’. B.
A1  - Howarth, P.
A1  - Humbert, M.
A1  - Hyland, M. E.
A1  - Illario, M.
A1  - Ivancevich, J. C.
A1  - Jardim, J. R.
A1  - Jares, E. J.
A1  - Jeandel, C.
A1  - Jenkins, C.
A1  - Johnston, S. L.
A1  - Jonquet, O.
A1  - Julge, K.
A1  - Jung, K. S.
A1  - Just, J.
A1  - Kaidashev, I.
A1  - Kaitov, M. R.
A1  - Kalayci, O.
A1  - Kalyoncu, A. F.
A1  - Keil, T.
A1  - Keith, P. K.
A1  - Klimek, L.
A1  - Koffi N’Goran, B.
A1  - Kolek, V.
A1  - Koppelman, G. H.
A1  - Kowalski, M. L.
A1  - Kull, I.
A1  - Kuna, P.
A1  - Kvedariene, V.
A1  - Lambrecht, B.
A1  - Lau, S.
A1  - Larenas‑Linnemann, D.
A1  - Laune, D.
A1  - Le, L. T. T.
A1  - Lieberman, P.
A1  - Lipworth, B.
A1  - Li, J.
A1  - Lodrup Carlsen, K.
A1  - Louis, R.
A1  - MacNee, W.
A1  - Magard, Y.
A1  - Magnan, A.
A1  - Mahboub, B.
A1  - Mair, A.
A1  - Majer, I.
A1  - Makela, M. J.
A1  - Manning, P.
A1  - Mara, S.
A1  - Marshall, G. D.
A1  - Masjedi, M. R.
A1  - Matignon, P.
A1  - Maurer, M.
A1  - Mavale‑Manuel, S.
A1  - Melén, E.
A1  - Melo‑Gomes, E.
A1  - Meltzer, E. O.
A1  - Menzies‑Gow, A.
A1  - Merk, H.
A1  - Michel, J. P.
A1  - Miculinic, N.
A1  - Mihaltan, F.
A1  - Milenkovic, B.
A1  - Mohammad, G. M. Y.
A1  - Molimard, M.
A1  - Momas, I.
A1  - Montilla‑Santana, A.
A1  - Morais‑Almeida, M.
A1  - Morgan, M.
A1  - Mösges, R.
A1  - Mullol, J.
A1  - Nafti, S.
A1  - Namazova‑Baranova, L.
A1  - Naclerio, R.
A1  - Neou, A.
A1  - Neffen, H.
A1  - Nekam, K.
A1  - Niggemann, B.
A1  - Ninot, G.
A1  - Nyembue, T. D.
A1  - O’Hehir, R. E.
A1  - Ohta, K.
A1  - Okamoto, Y.
A1  - Okubo, K.
A1  - Ouedraogo, S.
A1  - Paggiaro, P.
A1  - Pali‑Schöll, I.
A1  - Panzner, P.
A1  - Papadopoulos, N.
A1  - Papi, A.
A1  - Park, H. S.
A1  - Passalacqua, G.
A1  - Pavord, I.
A1  - Pawankar, R.
A1  - Pengelly, R.
A1  - Pfaar, O.
A1  - Picard, R.
A1  - Pigearias, B.
A1  - Pin, I.
A1  - Plavec, D.
A1  - Poethig, D.
A1  - Pohl, W.
A1  - Popov, T. A.
A1  - Portejoie, F.
A1  - Potter, P.
A1  - Postma, D.
A1  - Price, D.
A1  - Rabe, K. F.
A1  - Raciborski, F.
A1  - Radier Pontal, F.
A1  - Repka‑Ramirez, S.
A1  - Reitamo, S.
A1  - Rennard, S.
A1  - Rodenas, F.
A1  - Roberts, J.
A1  - Roca, J.
A1  - Rodriguez Mañas, L.
A1  - et al, 
T1  - Scaling up strategies of the chronic respiratory disease programme of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (Action Plan B3: Area 5)
JF  - Clinical and Translational Allergy
N2  - Action Plan B3 of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP on AHA) focuses on the integrated care of chronic diseases. Area 5 (Care Pathways) was initiated using chronic respiratory diseases as a model. The chronic respiratory disease action plan includes (1) AIRWAYS integrated care pathways (ICPs), (2) the joint initiative between the Reference site MACVIA-LR (Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif) and ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma), (3) Commitments for Action to the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing and the AIRWAYS ICPs network. It is deployed in collaboration with the World Health Organization Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD). The European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing has proposed a 5-step framework for developing an individual scaling up strategy: (1) what to scale up: (1-a) databases of good practices, (1-b) assessment of viability of the scaling up of good practices, (1-c) classification of good practices for local replication and (2) how to scale up: (2-a) facilitating partnerships for scaling up, (2-b) implementation of key success factors and lessons learnt, including emerging technologies for individualised and predictive medicine. This strategy has already been applied to the chronic respiratory disease action plan of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing.
KW  - EIP on AHA
KW  - European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing
KW  - AIRWAYS ICPs
KW  - MACVIA
KW  - Scaling up
KW  - Chronic respiratory diseases
KW  - ARIA
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-166874
VL  - 6
IS  - 29
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rudovick, Ladius
A1  - Brauner, Jan M.
A1  - Englert, Johanna
A1  - Seemann, Carolina
A1  - Plugaru, Karina
A1  - Kidenya, Benson R.
A1  - Kalluvya, Samuel E.
A1  - Scheller, Carsten
A1  - Kasang, Christa
T1  - Prevalence of pretreatment HIV drug resistance in Mwanza, Tanzania
JF  - Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
N2  - Background: In a 2008-10 study, we found a pretreatment HIV drug resistance (PDR) prevalence of 18.2% in patients at Bugando Medical Centre (BMC) in Mwanza, Tanzania. 

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of PDR and transmitted HIV drug resistance (TDR) in patients visiting the BMC from 2013 to 2015.

Methods: Adult outpatients were sequentially enrolled into two groups, separated by whether they were initiating ART. Previous exposure to antiretroviral drugs, except for prevention of mother-to-child transmission, was an exclusion criterion. HIV pol sequences were analysed according to WHO guidelines for surveillance of PDR and TDR.

Results: Two hundred and thirty-five sequences were analysed (138 ART initiators, 97 non-initiators). The prevalence of PDR was 4.7% (95% CI 2.6%-8.2%) overall, 3.1% (95% CI 1.1%-8.7%) for non-initiators and 5.8% (95% CI 3.0%-11.0%) for ART initiators. PDR to NNRTIs and nucleoside or nucelotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors was found in 3.0% (95% CI 1.5%-6.0%) and 1.7% (95% CI 0.7%-4.3%) of patients, respectively. Resistance to PIs was not observed. The prevalence of TDR was 6.0% (95% CI 3.6%-9.8%). 

Conclusions: Prevalence of PDR significantly decreased compared with 2008-10 and was below the WHO-defined threshold for triggering a public health response. National and systematic surveillance is needed to inform Tanzania's public health strategy.
KW  - HIV
KW  - adult
KW  - anti-hiv agents
KW  - child
KW  - mothers
KW  - nucleosides
KW  - outpatients
KW  - reverse transcriptase inhibitors
KW  - tanzania
KW  - world health organization
KW  - guidelines
KW  - public health medicine
KW  - anti-retroviral agents
KW  - non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
KW  - surveillance
KW  - medical
KW  - exclusion criteria
KW  - prevention
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-227124
VL  - 73
IS  - 12
ER  -