TY  - JOUR
A1  - Drisch, Michael
A1  - Bischoff, Lisa A.
A1  - Sprenger, Jan A. P.
A1  - Hennig, Philipp T.
A1  - Wirthensohn, Raphael
A1  - Landmann, Johannes
A1  - Konieczka, Szymon Z.
A1  - Hailmann, Michael
A1  - Ignat'ev, Nikolai V.
A1  - Finze, Maik
T1  - Innovative Syntheses of Cyano(fluoro)borates: Catalytic Cyanation, Electrochemical and Electrophilic Fluorination
JF  - Chemistry – A European Journal
N2  - Different types of high‐yield, easily scalable syntheses for cyano(fluoro)borates Kt[BF\(_{n}\)(CN)\(_{4-n}\)] (n=0–2) (Kt=cation), which are versatile building blocks for materials applications and chemical synthesis, have been developed. Tetrafluoroborates react with trimethylsilyl cyanide in the presence of metal‐free Brønsted or Lewis acid catalysts under unprecedentedly mild conditions to give tricyanofluoroborates or tetracyanoborates. Analogously, pentafluoroethyltrifluoroborates are converted into pentafluoroethyltricyanoborates. Boron trifluoride etherate, alkali metal salts, and trimethylsilyl cyanide selectively yield dicyanodifluoroborates or tricyanofluoroborates. Fluorination of cyanohydridoborates is the third reaction type that includes direct fluorination with, for example, elemental fluorine, stepwise halogenation/fluorination reactions, and electrochemical fluorination (ECF) according to the Simons process. In addition, fluorination of [BH(CN)\(_{2}\){OC(O)Et}]\(^{-}\) to result in [BF(CN)\(_{2}\){OC(O)Et}]\(^{-}\) is described.
KW  - cyanoborates
KW  - electrochemical fluorination
KW  - fluorination
KW  - fluoroborates
KW  - ionic liquids
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-216027
VL  - 26
IS  - 50
SP  - 11625
EP  - 11633
ER  -