TY  - THES
A1  - Seitz, Nina
T1  - Der Einfluss soziodemographischer Faktoren auf die Durchführung der Brustselbstuntersuchung
T1  - The influence of socio-demographic factors on the process of the breast self-examination
N2  - 1500 Fragebögen wurden im Zeitraum Juni-Dezember 2001 im Wartezimmer bei drei niedergelassenen Gynäkologen in Würzburg vom Sprechstundenpersonal unselektiert an alle Patientinnen verteilt. Die Rücklaufquote des Fragebogens betrug 94,7%, das Studienkollektiv setzte sich aus 1420 Patientinnen zusammen. Neben 24 psychodiagnostischen Fragen wurden Daten über die Frequenz der Brustselbstuntersuchung und andere präventive Maßnahmen erhoben. Der Bogen beinhaltete Fragen über eine zurückliegende Brusterkrankung bzw. das Vorliegen von Brusterkrankungen in der Familie. Zusätzlich wurden demographische Faktoren erfragt. Die 24 Einzelfragen wurden zu sechs Faktoren zusammengefasst, die sich für die Brustselbstuntersuchung als relevant zeigen. Von den 1420 befragten Patientinnen praktizieren 86,5% die Selbstuntersuchung der Brust in unterschiedlicher Frequenz, 44% tasten die Brust entsprechend der Empfehlungen verschiedener Fachgesellschaften alle ein bis zwei Monate ab. Dabei waren eine bereits durchgeführte Mammographie, eine Hormonsubstitution gegen Beschwerden während der Klimakteriums, die Menopause und eine eigene Brustkrebserkrankung mit einer höheren Frequenz der Selbstuntersuchung assoziiert. Die familiäre Belastung und das Alter hatten keinen signifikanten Einfluss auf das Selbstuntersuchungsverhalten. Patientinnen, die von ihrem Frauenarzt über die Wichtigkeit des Selbstabtastens informiert wurden, führten die Brustselbstuntersuchung signifikant regelmäßiger durch. Bei der Faktorenanalyse korrelierten der Faktor „Ausflüchte“, der Faktor „aktive Teilnahme“ und der Faktor „Beeinflussung durch Andere“ mit der Durchführung der Brustselbstuntersuchung. Zusammenfassend ist festzustellen, dass durch die vorliegenden Studie eine hohe Compliance mit der Brustselbstuntersuchung nachgewiesen werden konnte und im untersuchten Kollektiv eine hohe Motivation zur Früherkennung besteht.
N2  - The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of the socio demographic factors on the breast self-examination. In a period between June – December 2001 1.500 questionnaire had been distributed in the waiting rooms of gynaecologist practices. 1.420 female patients completed and returned the questionnaires. The survey showed the following results: 86.5% of the female patients execute the breast self examination in variable frequency. 44% of the women exanimate their breasts in the recommended monthly or bi-monthly frequency. A past mammography, a hormonal substitution against discomforts during climacterics, the menopause and a breast cancer disease were associated with a higher frequency of the breast self examination. A positive family case history and age had no significant influence on the frequency of the self examination. Female patients who had been informed by their gynaecologist about the importance of the self examination, executed the breast self examination in a significantly higher frequency. In a factor analysis the factors “excuses”, “active participation” and “influence by others” correlated with the breast self examination. As a summary the study proved a high compliance with the breast self examination and a high motivation for early diagnosis within the examined group of female patients.
KW  - Brustselbstuntersuchung
KW  - Selbstabtastung
KW  - breast self-examination
Y1  - 2006
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-22348
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Seitz, Maximilian
A1  - Lenhart, Jan
A1  - Rübsam, Nina
T1  - The effects of gendered information in stories on preschool children’s development of gender stereotypes
JF  - British Journal of Developmental Psychology
N2  - Social‐cognitive theory posits that children learn gender stereotypes through gendered information. The present study examined whether children learn new gender stereotypes from stories when unknown words are linked to a gendered protagonist or context information. In Experiment 1, 40 3‐ to 6‐year‐old preschoolers were read stories with either a gendered protagonist embedded within a non‐gendered context, or a non‐gendered protagonist embedded within a gendered context. In Experiment 2, the same sample of children were read stories with the protagonist and the context displaying congruent or incongruent gender information. Each story featured an unknown activity linked with the stereotypical content. Both experiments indicate that the children rated the activity according to both the gender of the context and of the protagonist; however, the effect of the latter was stronger. In addition, children showed higher interest in the unknown activity if the protagonist’s gender matched their own sex. Thus, gender information in stories influences how children perceive unknown words.
KW  - gender development
KW  - gender stereotypes
KW  - shared‐reading
KW  - social‐cognitive theory
KW  - storybooks
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-214622
VL  - 38
IS  - 3
SP  - 363
EP  - 390
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Föcker, Manuel
A1  - Timmesfeld, Nina
A1  - Bühlmeier, Judith
A1  - Zwanziger, Denise
A1  - Führer, Dagmar
A1  - Grasemann, Corinna
A1  - Ehrlich, Stefan
A1  - Egberts, Karin
A1  - Fleischhaker, Christian
A1  - Wewetzer, Christoph
A1  - Wessing, Ida
A1  - Seitz, Jochen
A1  - Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate
A1  - Hebebrand, Johannes
A1  - Libuda, Lars
T1  - Vitamin D level trajectories of adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa at inpatient admission, during treatment, and at one year follow up: association with depressive symptoms
JF  - Nutrients
N2  - (1) Background: Evidence has accumulated that patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) are at higher risk for vitamin D deficiency than healthy controls. In epidemiologic studies, low 25(OH) vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels were associated with depression. This study analyzed the relationship between 25(OH)D serum levels in adolescent patients and AN and depressive symptoms over the course of treatment. (2) Methods: 25(OH)D levels and depressive symptoms were analyzed in 93 adolescent (in-)patients with AN from the Anorexia Nervosa Day patient versus Inpatient (ANDI) multicenter trial at clinic admission, discharge, and 1 year follow up. Mixed regression models were used to analyze the relationship between 25(OH)D levels and depressive symptoms assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). (3) Results: Although mean 25(OH)D levels constantly remained in recommended ranges (≥50 nmol/L) during AN treatment, levels decreased from (in)patient admission to 1 year follow up. Levels of 25(OH)D were neither cross-sectionally, prospectively, nor longitudinally associated with the BDI-II score. (4) Conclusions: This study did not confirm that 25(OH)D levels are associated with depressive symptoms in patients with AN. However, increasing risks of vitamin D deficiency over the course of AN treatment indicate that clinicians should monitor 25(OH)D levels.
KW  - vitamin D
KW  - supplements
KW  - anorexia nervosa
KW  - depressive symptoms
KW  - adolescents
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-242662
SN  - 2072-6643
VL  - 13
IS  - 7
ER  -