TY - CHAP A1 - Schwaneck, Stefan A1 - Glos, Michael A1 - Bofinger, Peter A1 - Straubhaar, Thomas A1 - Haase, Axel A1 - Pinkwart, Andreas A1 - Kunze, Mario A1 - Österle, Irene A1 - Seubert, Marc A1 - Nowak, Matthias A1 - Rosen, Holga A1 - Steinle, Andreas A1 - Schorr, Leander A1 - Fichtner, Caroline A1 - Fischl, Bernd A1 - Wittrock, Max A1 - Günther, Niclas A1 - Roth, Isabelle A1 - Verburg, Erik A1 - Sextl, Gerhard A1 - Heitmüller, Lars A1 - Müller, Norman A1 - Frashek, André A1 - Stetter, Ulrich T1 - Innovationen – Performancetreiber und nachhaltiger Wirtschaftsmotor in Deutschland? Festschrift zum 5. Würzburger Wirtschaftssymposium N2 - 5. Würzburger Wirtschaftssymposium, 20.11.2008 Deutsche Erfindungen verändern die Welt - heute wie vor 500 Jahren. Von Buchdruck, über Dieselmotor, Glühbirne bis hin zu Airbag, Aspirin, Dübel, Fernseher und mp3-Format. Alleine dieser bescheidene Überblick des Phänomens “Made in Germany” lässt den Betrachter die Bedeutung und das Potenzial von Innovationen am Standort Deutschland schnell erkennen. Experten aus Wirtschaft, Politik und Gesellschaft setzten sich am 20.11.2008 unter der Leitfrage: “Innovationen – Performancetreiber und nachhaltiger Wirtschaftsmotor in Deutschland?” mit der Bedeutung von Innovationen für den Standort Deutschland auseinander. Die Festschrift rundet - neben Interviews mit und Gastbeiträgen von Referenten der Veranstaltung - das 5. Würzburger Wirtschaftssymposium mit Stellungnahmen und Beiträgen renommierter Experten ab. Zu Wort kommen dabei Jungunternehmer ebenso wie Wissenschaftler der Universität Würzburg und Vertreter externer Organisationen. KW - Innovationsforschung KW - Innovationsmanagement KW - Innovationspotenzial KW - Sozialinnovation KW - Produktinnovation KW - Technische Innovation KW - Würzburg KW - Wirtschaft KW - Partner für Innovation KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Universität KW - economics KW - innovation KW - entrepreneurship Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-53559 SN - 978-3-923959-58-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heinemann, Sascha A1 - Siegmann, Bastian A1 - Thonfeld, Frank A1 - Muro, Javier A1 - Jedmowski, Christoph A1 - Kemna, Andreas A1 - Kraska, Thorsten A1 - Muller, Onno A1 - Schultz, Johannes A1 - Udelhoven, Thomas A1 - Wilke, Norman A1 - Rascher, Uwe T1 - Land surface temperature retrieval for agricultural areas using a novel UAV platform equipped with a thermal infrared and multispectral sensor JF - Remote Sensing N2 - Land surface temperature (LST) is a fundamental parameter within the system of the Earth’s surface and atmosphere, which can be used to describe the inherent physical processes of energy and water exchange. The need for LST has been increasingly recognised in agriculture, as it affects the growth phases of crops and crop yields. However, challenges in overcoming the large discrepancies between the retrieved LST and ground truth data still exist. Precise LST measurement depends mainly on accurately deriving the surface emissivity, which is very dynamic due to changing states of land cover and plant development. In this study, we present an LST retrieval algorithm for the combined use of multispectral optical and thermal UAV images, which has been optimised for operational applications in agriculture to map the heterogeneous and diverse agricultural crop systems of a research campus in Germany (April 2018). We constrain the emissivity using certain NDVI thresholds to distinguish different land surface types. The algorithm includes atmospheric corrections and environmental thermal emissions to minimise the uncertainties. In the analysis, we emphasise that the omission of crucial meteorological parameters and inaccurately determined emissivities can lead to a considerably underestimated LST; however, if the emissivity is underestimated, the LST can be overestimated. The retrieved LST is validated by reference temperatures from nearby ponds and weather stations. The validation of the thermal measurements indicates a mean absolute error of about 0.5 K. The novelty of the dual sensor system is that it simultaneously captures highly spatially resolved optical and thermal images, in order to construct the precise LST ortho-mosaics required to monitor plant diseases and drought stress and validate airborne and satellite data. KW - UAV KW - thermal infrared KW - multispectral VNIR KW - LST KW - emissivity KW - NDVI thresholds KW - atmospheric correction KW - agricultural mapping KW - low-cost applications Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-203557 SN - 2072-4292 VL - 12 IS - 7 ER -