TY - BOOK A1 - Fritz-Scheuplein, Monika A1 - König, Almut A1 - Krämer-Neubert, Sabine T1 - Sprachatlas von Unterfranken : Fragebuch Band 2 N2 - No abstract available. KW - Sprachatlas KW - Unterfranken KW - linguistic atlas KW - Lower Franconia Y1 - 1993 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-127929 PB - Universität Würzburg, Institut für deutsche Philologie ET - 2. Aufl. ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fritz-Scheuplein, Monika A1 - König, Almut A1 - Krämer-Neubert, Sabine T1 - Sprachatlas von Unterfranken : Fragebuch Band 1 N2 - No abstract available. KW - Sprachatlas KW - Unterfranken KW - linguistic atlas KW - Lower Franconia Y1 - 1993 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-127939 PB - Universität Würzburg, Institut für deutsche Philologie ET - 2. Auflage ER - TY - THES A1 - König, Sabine T1 - Kinderpornografie im Internet - Eine Untersuchung der deutschen Rechtslage unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Internationalen Strafrechts T1 - Childpornography on the Internet N2 - Die Arbeit gliedert sich in 6 Kapitel. Das 1. behandelt die Anwendbarkeit des deutschen Strafrechts im Rahmen der Internetkriminalität, insbesondere bei § 184 StGB. Hier wird besonders eingegangen auf das Territorialitäts- und das Weltrechtsprinzip und die Frage des Erfolges von abstrakten Gefährdungsdelikten aufgegriffen. Im 2. Kapitel wird § 184 näher betrachtet, d.h. der Schutzzweck wird erörtert und eine Normananlyse durchgeführt. Kapitel 3 behandelt die strafrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit der am Kommunikationsprozess beteiligten Personen (User, Provider). Dabei wird auch ein Blick auf das TDG und EGG geworfen. Anschließend geht es in Kap. 4 und die Stafverfolgung im Internet, d.h. um prozessrechtliche Probleme. Schließlich beschäftigt sich Kap. 5 mit der Cybercrimeconvention und Kap. 6 liefert eine Zusammenfassung. N2 - Childpornografy KW - Deutschland KW - Kinderpornographie KW - Internet KW - Internationales Strafrecht KW - Verantwortlichkeit KW - Convention on cybercrime KW - Kinderpornografie KW - Internet KW - TDG KW - Cybercrimeconvention KW - childpornografy KW - Internet KW - TDG KW - Cybercrimeconvention Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-6906 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meder, Lydia A1 - König, Katharina A1 - Ozretić, Luka A1 - Schultheis, Anne M. A1 - Ueckeroth, Frank A1 - Ade, Carsten P. A1 - Albus, Kerstin A1 - Boehm, Diana A1 - Rommerscheidt-Fuss, Ursula A1 - Florin, Alexandra A1 - Buhl, Theresa A1 - Hartmann, Wolfgang A1 - Wolf, Jürgen A1 - Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine A1 - Eilers, Martin A1 - Perner, Sven A1 - Heukamp, Lukas C. A1 - Buettner, Reinhard T1 - NOTCH, ASCL1, p53 and RB alterations define an alternative pathway driving neuroendocrine and small cell lung carcinomas JF - International Journal of Cancer N2 - Small cell lung cancers (SCLCs) and extrapulmonary small cell cancers (SCCs) are very aggressive tumors arising de novo as primary small cell cancer with characteristic genetic lesions in RB1 and TP53. Based on murine models, neuroendocrine stem cells of the terminal bronchioli have been postulated as the cellular origin of primary SCLC. However, both in lung and many other organs, combined small cell/non-small cell tumors and secondary transitions from non-small cell carcinomas upon cancer therapy to neuroendocrine and small cell tumors occur. We define features of "small cell-ness" based on neuroendocrine markers, characteristic RB1 and TP53 mutations and small cell morphology. Furthermore, here we identify a pathway driving the pathogenesis of secondary SCLC involving inactivating NOTCH mutations, activation of the NOTCH target ASCL1 and canonical WNT-signaling in the context of mutual bi-allelic RB1 and TP53 lesions. Additionaly, we explored ASCL1 dependent RB inactivation by phosphorylation, which is reversible by CDK5 inhibition. We experimentally verify the NOTCH-ASCL1-RB-p53 signaling axis in vitro and validate its activation by genetic alterations in vivo. We analyzed clinical tumor samples including SCLC, SCC and pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas and adenocarcinomas using amplicon-based Next Generation Sequencing, immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization. In conclusion, we identified a novel pathway underlying rare secondary SCLC which may drive small cell carcinomas in organs other than lung, as well. KW - lung cancer KW - small cell lung cancer KW - achaete-scute homolog 1 KW - neurogenic locus notch homolog KW - retinoblastoma protein Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-190853 VL - 138 IS - 4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stepula, Elzbieta A1 - König, Matthias A1 - Wang, Xin‐Ping A1 - Levermann, Janina A1 - Schimming, Tobias A1 - Kasimir‐Bauer, Sabine A1 - Schilling, Bastian A1 - Schlücker, Sebastian T1 - Localization of PD‐L1 on single cancer cells by iSERS microscopy with Au/Au core/satellite nanoparticles JF - Journal of Biophotonics N2 - Programmed cell death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1) is an important predictive biomarker. The detection of PD‐L1 can be crucial for patients with advanced cancer where the use of immunotherapy is considered. Here, we demonstrate the use of immuno‐SERS microscopy (iSERS) for localizing PD‐L1 on single cancer SkBr‐3 cells. A central advantage of iSERS is that the disturbing autofluorescence from cells and tissues can be efficiently minimized by red to near‐infrared laser excitation. In this study we employed Au/Au core/satellite nanoparticles as SERS nanotags because of their remarkable signal brightness and colloidal stability upon red laser excitation. False‐color iSERS images of the positive and negative controls clearly reveal the specific localization of PD‐L1 with SERS nanotag‐labeled antibodies. KW - gold nanoparticles KW - PD‐L1 KW - Raman KW - SERS Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-212655 VL - 13 IS - 3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Geiger, Nina A1 - König, Eva-Maria A1 - Oberwinkler, Heike A1 - Roll, Valeria A1 - Diesendorf, Viktoria A1 - Fähr, Sofie A1 - Obernolte, Helena A1 - Sewald, Katherina A1 - Wronski, Sabine A1 - Steinke, Maria A1 - Bodem, Jochen T1 - Acetylsalicylic acid and salicylic acid inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication in precision-cut lung slices JF - Vaccines N2 - Aspirin, with its active compound acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), shows antiviral activity against rhino- and influenza viruses at high concentrations. We sought to investigate whether ASA and its metabolite salicylic acid (SA) inhibit SARS-CoV-2 since it might use similar pathways to influenza viruses. The compound-treated cells were infected with SARS-CoV-2. Viral replication was analysed by RTqPCR. The compounds suppressed SARS-CoV-2 replication in cell culture cells and a patient-near replication system using human precision-cut lung slices by two orders of magnitude. While the compounds did not interfere with viral entry, it led to lower viral RNA expression after 24 h, indicating that post-entry pathways were inhibited by the compounds. KW - acetylsalicylic acid KW - salicylic acid KW - antiviral activity KW - aspirin KW - SARS-CoV-2 KW - precision-cut lung slices Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-289885 SN - 2076-393X VL - 10 IS - 10 ER -