TY - THES A1 - Müller, Sophie T1 - Retrospektive Datenauswertung des Tumorregisters Würzburg im Zeitraum 2005 – 2013 bei Patienten mit Nicht-Kleinzelligem-Bronchialkarzinom (NSCLC) mit besonderer Betrachtung der Tyrosinkinaseinhibitor-Therapie bei EGFR-Mutation T1 - Retrospektive data evaluation of the tumor registry Würzburg from 2005-2013 analysing patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with special regard to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy in case of EGFR-mutation N2 - Das Bronchialkarzinom ist die häufigste Krebstodesursache unter Männern in Deutschland. Bei Frauen liegt es auf dem zweiten Platz, allerdings besteht aktuell eine Tendenz das Mammakarzinom zu überholen. 2014 erkrankten in Deutschland 53.840 Menschen an Lungenkrebs. Auf Grund der demographischen Entwicklung und der zunehmenden Inzidenz wird mit einem weiteren Anstieg der Neuerkrankungsraten in den nächsten Jahren gerechnet. Da es aktuell keine wirksamen Screening Programme gibt und der Großteil der Erkrankungen erst in einem fortgeschrittenen Stadium entdeckt wird, nimmt auch die Bedeutung an individualisierten palliativen Therapien weiter zu. In der vorliegenden Auswertung wurde untersucht, ob sich bei Patienten mit einem fortgeschrittenen Bronchialkarzinom und einer aktivierenden EGFR-Mutation unter einer TKI-Therapie ein Überlebensvorteil gegenüber einer konventionellen platinbasierten Chemotherapie zeigt. Die Daten hierfür wurden retrospektiv aus dem Tumorregister des CCC-MF gewonnen, um eine Untersuchung unter „real life“ Bedingungen zu ermöglichen. Grundlage der Auswertung bildeten Patienten, die von 2005 bis 2013 an einem Bronchialkarzinom erkrankten und am UKW behandelt wurden. Das Follow-up wurde am 31.05.2016 beendet. Insgesamt wurden 1154 Fälle gefunden, von denen 898 an einem NSCLC litten. Die weiteren Auswertungen haben sich auf das NSCLC-Kollektiv beschränkt. Aus der Datenbank des Tumorregisters, der Datenbank der Pathologie des UKW sowie mit Hilfe des Patientendokumentationsprogrammes SAP wurden folgenden Parameter erhoben: Geschlecht, Alter bei Diagnose, Diagnosejahr, Tumorstadium, Histologie, EGFR-Mutationsstatus, ECOG, Art der Therapien, TKI-Therapie Zweitmalignome, Metastasenlokalisationen sowie das Gesamtüberleben und ggf. der Todeszeitpunkt. Nach ausführlichen Recherchen konnten die meisten Parameter vollständig ermittelt werden. Lediglich beim EGFR-Mutationsstatus bestand die Limitation, dass nicht alle Patienten eine Mutationsanalyse erhalten hatten. Aus diesem Grund gibt es für einige Patienten eine unbekannte EGFR-Situation. 50 Vergleicht man die deskriptiven Ergebnisse mit Angaben aus der Literatur, konnte eine repräsentative Verteilung der Patientenmerkmale ermittelt werden, sodass eine Relevanz der Ergebnisse angenommen werden kann. Die Geschlechterverteilung im NSCLC-Kollektiv war 65,8 % Männer und 34,2 % Frauen. Das durchschnittliche Erkrankungsalter lag für Männer bei 66,2 Jahren und für Frauen bei 64,1 Jahren. Mit über 50 % fand sich bei den histologischen Typen vor allem das Adenokarzinom vor. Plattenepithelkarzinome hatten einen Anteil von 24,4 %. Wie aus der Literatur bekannt, befand sich ein Großteil der Patienten bei Diagnosestellung bereits in einem fortgeschrittenen Stadium. Das UICC-Stadium IV machte dabei 48,8 % und das UICC-Stadium IIIB 11,0 % des Gesamtkollektivs aus. 178 Patienten erhielten im Laufe des Beobachtungszeitraumes eine Therapie mit einem TKI. Darunter befanden sich, über alle Stadien hinweg, 26 Patienten mit einer positiven EGFR-Mutation. Insgesamt trat die EGFR-Mutation zum Großteil unter Adenokarzinom-Histologie auf. Frauen hatten signifikant häufiger einen positiven EGFR-Mutationsnachweis als Männer. Das mediane Überleben betrug für alle 898 Patienten 16,9 Monate. Getrennt nach Geschlechtern hatten Frauen mit 22,6 Monaten medianem Überleben einen signifikanten Vorteil gegenüber Männern mit nur 15,6 Monaten. Ebenso fand sich bei Patienten mit einer bronchioloalveolären Histologie ein signifikanter Überlebensvorteil gegenüber allen anderen histologischen Typen. Im Gegensatz dazu hatten großzellige Karzinome ein signifikant schlechteres Überleben als die anderen Histologien. Ein weiterer wichtiger Einflussfaktor auf die Prognose stellt das UICC-Stadium dar. So nehmen mit steigendem UICC-Stadium das mediane Überleben sowie das 5-JÜL ab. Die Auswertung der TKI-Therapie gestaltete sich schwieriger als primär angenommen. Vor allem der sogenannte „immortal time bias“, welcher bereits aus anderen Studien bekannt war, sollte einen möglichst geringen Einfluss auf die Ergebnisse haben. Aus diesem Grund wurde ein adaptiertes Matched-Pairs-Verfahren für die Analysen verwendet. Dabei wurde zur besseren Vergleichbarkeit eine homogene Gruppe für die TKI-Auswertung ermittelt. Kriterien hierfür waren: Adenokarzinom-Histologie, UICC-Stadium IV, Alter bei 51 Diagnose 40 – 80 Jahre, ECOG 0 – 2, und eine mindestens 3-monatige Follow-up Zeit. Matches wurden anhand des Propensity Scores gefunden und mittels Kaplan-Meier-Kurven ausgewertet. Beim Vergleich der Gruppe von Patienten mit negativem EGFR-Mutationsstatus fand sich kein Überlebensvorteil für eine TKI-Therapie im Gegensatz zu einer konventionellen platinbasierten Chemotherapie. Bei Patienten mit einer aktivierenden Mutation im EGFR-Gen fand sich unter einer TKI-Therapie ein signifikant längeres Gesamtüberleben als in der Vergleichsgruppe unter konventioneller Chemotherapie. Die Daten sprechen dafür, dass die Ergebnisse aus klinischen Studien mit den Daten des Tumorregisters Würzburg reproduzierbar sind. Bei nachgewiesener EGFR-Mutation die TKI-Therapie ein deutlich längeres Überleben für den Patienten bietet. Trotz der signifikant längeren Überlebenszeit von median 22,5 Monaten zu 15,0 Monaten, zeigte sich ein prognostischer Vorteil hauptsächlich in den ersten beiden Therapiejahren. Dieses Phänomen kann wahrscheinlich auf eine Resistenzentwicklung der Tumorzellen zurückgeführt werden. Insgesamt kann man sich für eine flächendeckende Testung auf EGFR-Mutationen bei fortgeschrittenen Bronchialkarzinomen aussprechen. Patienten sollte bei einer positiven Mutationsanalyse ein TKI als Erstlinientherapie angeboten werden. In anderen Studien wurde bereits gezeigt, dass diese Therapieform auch mit weniger Nebenwirkungen einhergeht. Eine TKI-Therapie kann für Patienten mit positiver EGFR-Mutation eine längere Überlebenszeit in Kombination mit einer besseren Lebensqualität ermöglichen. Wie in einigen Studien bereits untersucht, sollten nicht nur Adenokarzinom Patienten eine Testung erhalten, sondern auch eine Erweiterung auf andere histologische Gruppen stattfinden. Insgesamt ist es wichtig, dass individualisierte Therapien weiter vorangebracht werden. Dabei darf aber nicht vergessen werden, dass diese neuen Therapien sehr kostspielig sind. Daher sollte immer untersucht werden, ob die in klinisch kontrollierten Studien gefundenen Ergebnisse auch unter „real life“ Bedingungen reproduzierbar sind. N2 - This work analysed patients with NSCLC based on the data collected in the tumor registry Würzburg with special focus on patients with palliative stages of disease. At the time of diagnosis more than 50% of the patients suffer from advanced tutor stages representing a not curative situation. EGFR mutation and tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy were evaluated. In cases of activating EGFR Mutation, a benefit of survival for patients treated with TKI therapy compared with conventional chemotherapy has been observed. In patients without EGFR mutation, no benefit for TKI therapy on survival has been identified. However, TKI therapy showed no inferiority to conventional chemotherapy in these patients. KW - NSCLC KW - TKI KW - Bronchialkarzinom KW - Retrosepektiv Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-202776 N1 - aus dem Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hendricks, Anne A1 - Müller, Sophie A1 - Fassnacht, Martin A1 - Germer, Christoph-Thomas A1 - Wiegering, Verena A. A1 - Wiegering, Armin A1 - Reibetanz, Joachim T1 - Impact of lymphadenectomy on the oncologic outcome of patients with adrenocortical carcinoma — a systematic review and meta-analysis JF - Cancers N2 - (1) Background: Locoregional lymphadenectomy (LND) in adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) may impact oncological outcome, but the findings from individual studies are conflicting. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the oncological value of LND in ACC by summarizing the available literature. (2) Methods: A systematic search on studies published until December 2020 was performed according to the PRISMA statement. The primary outcome was the impact of lymphadenectomy on overall survival (OS). Two separate meta-analyses were performed for studies including patients with localized ACC (stage I–III) and those including all tumor stages (I–IV). Secondary endpoints included postoperative mortality and length of hospital stay (LOS). (3) Results: 11 publications were identified for inclusion. All studies were retrospective studies, published between 2001–2020, and 5 were included in the meta-analysis. Three studies (N = 807 patients) reported the impact of LND on disease-specific survival in patients with stage I–III ACC and revealed a survival benefit of LND (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.42, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.26–0.68). Based on results of studies including patients with ACC stage I–IV (2 studies, N = 3934 patients), LND was not associated with a survival benefit (HR = 1.00, 95% CI: 0.70–1.42). None of the included studies showed an association between LND and postoperative mortality or LOS. (4) Conclusion: Locoregional lymphadenectomy seems to offer an oncologic benefit in patients undergoing curative-intended surgery for localized ACC (stage I–III). KW - adrenocortical carcinoma KW - adrenal cancer KW - lymphadenectomy KW - lymph node dissection KW - LND KW - LNE KW - review KW - meta-analysis Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-254798 SN - 2072-6694 VL - 14 IS - 2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Riedmeier, Maria A1 - Decarolis, Boris A1 - Haubitz, Imme A1 - Müller, Sophie A1 - Uttinger, Konstantin A1 - Börner, Kevin A1 - Reibetanz, Joachim A1 - Wiegering, Armin A1 - Härtel, Christoph A1 - Schlegel, Paul-Gerhardt A1 - Fassnacht, Martin A1 - Wiegering, Verena T1 - Adrenocortical carcinoma in childhood: a systematic review JF - Cancers N2 - Adrenocortical tumors are rare in children. This systematic review summarizes the published evidence on pediatric adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) to provide a basis for a better understanding of the disease, investigate new molecular biomarkers and therapeutic targets, and define which patients may benefit from a more aggressive therapeutic approach. We included 137 studies with 3680 ACC patients (~65% female) in our analysis. We found no randomized controlled trials, so this review mainly reflects retrospective data. Due to a specific mutation in the TP53 gene in ~80% of Brazilian patients, that cohort was analyzed separately from series from other countries. Hormone analysis was described in 2569 of the 2874 patients (89%). Most patients were diagnosed with localized disease, whereas 23% had metastasis at primary diagnosis. Only 72% of the patients achieved complete resection. In 334 children (23%), recurrent disease was reported: 81% — local recurrence, 19% (n = 65) — distant metastases at relapse. Patients < 4 years old had a different distribution of tumor stages and hormone activity and better overall survival (p < 0.001). Although therapeutic approaches are typically multimodal, no consensus is available on effective standard treatments for advanced ACC. Thus, knowledge regarding pediatric ACC is still scarce and international prospective studies are needed to implement standardized clinical stratifications and risk-adapted therapeutic strategies. KW - pediatric adrenocortical cancer KW - pediatric adrenocortical adenoma KW - pediatric adrenocortical tumor KW - prognostic factors KW - therapy Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-248507 SN - 2072-6694 VL - 13 IS - 21 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Köhler, Franziska A1 - Reese, Lena A1 - Kastner, Carolin A1 - Hendricks, Anne A1 - Müller, Sophie A1 - Lock, Johan F. A1 - Germer, Christoph-Thomas A1 - Wiegering, Armin T1 - Surgical site infection following single-port appendectomy: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis JF - Frontiers in Surgery N2 - Introduction Surgical site infections (SSIs) are one of the most common postoperative complications after appendectomy leading to recurrent surgery, prolonged hospital stay, and the use of antibiotics. Numerous studies and meta-analyses have been published on the effect of open versus conventional laparoscopic appendectomy (CLA) reporting faster postoperative recovery and less postoperative pain for CLA. A development from CLA has been the single-port appendectomy (SPA), associated with a better cosmesis but seemingly having a higher risk of wound infections. The aim of this systematic literature review and meta-analysis is to investigate whether reduced port or SPA alters the ratio of SSIs. Methods Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane databases were screened for suitable articles. All articles published between January 1, 2002, and March 23, 2022, were included. Articles regarding children below the age of 18 were excluded as well as manuscripts that investigated solemnly open appendectomies. Articles were screened for inclusion criteria by two independent authors. Incidence of SSI was the primary outcome. Duration of operation and length of hospital stay were defined as secondary outcomes. Results A total of 25 studies were found through a database search describing 5484 patients. A total of 2749 patients received SPA and 2735 received CLA. There was no statistical difference in the rate of SSI (P = 0.98). A total of 22 studies including 4699 patients reported the duration of operation (2223 SPA and 2476 CLA). There was a significantly shorter operation time seen in CLA. The length of hospital stay was reported in 23 studies (4735 patients: 2235 SPA and 2500 CLA). A shorter hospital stay was seen in the SPA group (P < 0.00001). Separately performed analysis of randomized controlled trials could not confirm this effect (P = 0.29). Discussion SPA is an equally safe procedure considering SSI compared to CLA and does not lead to an increased risk of SSI. A longer operation time for SPA and a minor difference in the length of stay does lead to the use of SPA in selected patients only. KW - appendicitis KW - appendectomy KW - surgical site infection KW - single-port appendectomy KW - conventional laparoscopic appendectomy KW - wound infection KW - SSI Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-276943 SN - 2296-875X VL - 9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Sophie A1 - Köhler, Franziska A1 - Hendricks, Anne A1 - Kastner, Carolin A1 - Börner, Kevin A1 - Diers, Johannes A1 - Lock, Johan F. A1 - Petritsch, Bernhard A1 - Germer, Christoph-Thomas A1 - Wiegering, Armin T1 - Brain metastases from colorectal cancer: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis to establish a guideline for daily treatment JF - Cancers N2 - Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common malignancy worldwide. Most patients with metastatic CRC develop liver or lung metastases, while a minority suffer from brain metastases. There is little information available regarding the presentation, treatment, and overall survival of brain metastases (BM) from CRC. This systematic review and meta-analysis includes data collected from three major databases (PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase) based on the key words “brain”, “metastas*”, “tumor”, “colorectal”, “cancer”, and “malignancy”. In total, 1318 articles were identified in the search and 86 studies matched the inclusion criteria. The incidence of BM varied between 0.1% and 11.5%. Most patients developed metastases at other sites prior to developing BM. Lung metastases and KRAS mutations were described as risk factors for additional BM. Patients with BM suffered from various symptoms, but up to 96.8% of BM patients were asymptomatic at the time of BM diagnosis. Median survival time ranged from 2 to 9.6 months, and overall survival (OS) increased up to 41.1 months in patients on a multimodal therapy regimen. Several factors including age, blood levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), multiple metastases sites, number of brain lesions, and presence of the KRAS mutation were predictors of OS. For BM diagnosis, MRI was considered to be state of the art. Treatment consisted of a combination of surgery, radiation, or systemic treatment. KW - brain metastases KW - cerebral metastases KW - BM KW - colorectal cancer KW - CRC KW - systematic review KW - meta-analysis Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-228883 SN - 2072-6694 VL - 13 IS - 4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Köhler, Franziska A1 - Hendricks, Anne A1 - Kastner, Carolin A1 - Müller, Sophie A1 - Boerner, Kevin A1 - Wagner, Johanna C. A1 - Lock, Johan F. A1 - Wiegering, Armin T1 - Laparoscopic appendectomy versus antibiotic treatment for acute appendicitis-a systematic review JF - International Journal of Colorectal Disease N2 - Background Over the last years, laparoscopic appendectomy has progressively replaced open appendectomy and become the current gold standard treatment for suspected, uncomplicated appendicitis. At the same time, though, it is an ongoing discussion that antibiotic therapy can be an equivalent treatment for patients with uncomplicated appendicitis. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the safety and efficacy of antibiotic therapy and compare it to the laparoscopic appendectomy for acute, uncomplicated appendicitis. Methods The PubMed database, Embase database, and Cochrane library were scanned for studies comparing laparoscopic appendectomy with antibiotic treatment. Two independent reviewers performed the study selection and data extraction. The primary endpoint was defined as successful treatment of appendicitis. Secondary endpoints were pain intensity, duration of hospitalization, absence from work, and incidence of complications. Results No studies were found that exclusively compared laparoscopic appendectomy with antibiotic treatment for acute, uncomplicated appendicitis. Conclusions To date, there are no studies comparing antibiotic treatment to laparoscopic appendectomy for patients with acute uncomplicated appendicitis, thus emphasizing the lack of evidence and need for further investigation. KW - acute appendicitis KW - open appendectomy KW - laparoscopic appendectomy KW - antibiotics Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-266616 SN - 1432-1262 VL - 36 IS - 10 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Köhler, Franziska A1 - Reese, Lena A1 - Hendricks, Anne A1 - Kastner, Carolin A1 - Müller, Sophie A1 - Lock, Johan F. A1 - Germer, Christoph-Thomas A1 - Wiegering, Armin T1 - Low-grade mucinous neoplasms (LAMN) of the appendix in Germany between 2011 and 2018: a nationwide analysis based on data provided by the German Center for Cancer Registry Data (ZfKD) at the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) JF - Langenbeck’s Archives of Surgery N2 - Introduction Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (LAMN) are semi-malignant tumors of the appendix which are incidentally found in up to 1% of appendectomy specimen. To this day, no valid descriptive analysis on LAMN is available for the German population. Methods Data of LAMN (ICD-10: D37.3) were collected from the population-based cancer registries in Germany, provided by the German Center for Cancer Registry Data (Zentrum für Krebsregisterdaten—ZfKD). Data was anonymized and included gender, age at diagnosis, tumor staging according to the TNM-classification, state of residence, information on the performed therapy, and survival data. Results A total of 612 cases were reported to the ZfKD between 2011 and 2018. A total of 63.07% were female and 36.93% were male. Great inhomogeneity in reporting cases was seen in the federal states of Germany including the fact that some federal states did not report any cases at all. Age distribution showed a mean age of 62.03 years (SD 16.15) at diagnosis. However, data on tumor stage was only available in 24.86% of cases (n = 152). A total of 49.34% of these patients presented with a T4-stage. Likewise, information regarding performed therapy was available in the minority of patients: 269 patients received surgery, 22 did not and for 312 cases no information was available. Twenty-four patients received chemotherapy, 188 did not, and for 400 cases, no information was available. Overall 5-year survival was estimated at 79.52%. Patients below the age of 55 years at time of diagnosis had a significantly higher 5-year survival rate compared to patients above the age of 55 years (85.77% vs. 73.27%). Discussion In this study, we observed an incidence of LAMN in 0.13% of all appendectomy specimen in 2018. It seems likely that not all cases were reported to the ZfKD; therefore, case numbers may be considered underestimated. Age and gender distribution goes in line with international studies with females being predominantly affected. Especially regarding tumor stage and therapy in depth information cannot be provided through the ZfKD-database. This data analysis emphasizes the need for further studies and the need for setting up a specialized registry for this unique tumor entity to develop guidelines for the appropriate treatment and follow-up. KW - LAMN KW - low-grade mucinous neoplasm KW - appendix KW - epidemiology KW - ZfKD KW - Germany Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-323919 VL - 407 IS - 8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pinkawa, Michael A1 - Aebersold, Daniel M. A1 - Böhmer, Dirk A1 - Flentje, Michael A1 - Ghadjar, Pirus A1 - Schmidt-Hegemann, Nina-Sophie A1 - Höcht, Stefan A1 - Hölscher, Tobias A1 - Müller, Arndt-Christian A1 - Niehoff, Peter A1 - Sedlmayer, Felix A1 - Wolf, Frank A1 - Zamboglou, Constantinos A1 - Zips, Daniel A1 - Wiegel, Thomas T1 - Radiotherapy in nodal oligorecurrent prostate cancer JF - Strahlentherapie und Onkologie N2 - Objective The current article encompasses a literature review and recommendations for radiotherapy in nodal oligorecurrent prostate cancer. Materials and methods A literature review focused on studies comparing metastasis-directed stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) vs. external elective nodal radiotherapy (ENRT) and studies analyzing recurrence patterns after local nodal treatment was performed. The DEGRO Prostate Cancer Expert Panel discussed the results and developed treatment recommendations. Results Metastasis-directed radiotherapy results in high local control (often > 90% within a follow-up of 1–2 years) and can be used to improve progression-free survival or defer androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) according to prospective randomized phase II data. Distant progression after involved-node SABR only occurs within a few months in the majority of patients. ENRT improves metastases-free survival rates with increased toxicity in comparison to SABR according to retrospective comparative studies. The majority of nodal recurrences after initial local treatment of pelvic nodal metastasis are detected within the true pelvis and common iliac vessels. Conclusion ENRT with or without a boost should be preferred to SABR in pelvic nodal recurrences. In oligometastatic prostate cancer with distant (extrapelvic) nodal recurrences, SABR alone can be performed in selected cases. Application of additional systemic treatments should be based on current guidelines, with ADT as first-line treatment for hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. Only in carefully selected patients can radiotherapy be initially used without additional ADT outside of the current standard recommendations. Results of (randomized) prospective studies are needed for definitive recommendations. KW - prostate cancer KW - oligorecurrence KW - metastasis-directed therapy KW - radiation therapy KW - androgen deprivation therapy KW - stereotactic body radiotherapy KW - oligmometastases KW - lymph node metastases Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-307763 SN - 0179-7158 SN - 1439-099X VL - 197 IS - 7 ER -