TY  - JOUR
A1  - Villagomez, Gemma N.
A1  - Nürnberger, Fabian
A1  - Requier, Fabrice
A1  - Schiele, Susanne
A1  - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingo
T1  - Effects of temperature and photoperiod on the seasonal timing of Western honey bee colonies and an early spring flowering plant
JF  - Ecology and Evolution
N2  - Temperature and photoperiod are important Zeitgebers for plants and pollinators to synchronize growth and reproduction with suitable environmental conditions and their mutualistic interaction partners. Global warming can disturb this temporal synchronization since interacting species may respond differently to new combinations of photoperiod and temperature under future climates, but experimental studies on the potential phenological responses of plants and pollinators are lacking. We simulated current and future combinations of temperature and photoperiod to assess effects on the overwintering and spring phenology of an early flowering plant species (Crocus sieberi) and the Western honey bee (Apis mellifera). We could show that increased mean temperatures in winter and early spring advanced the flowering phenology of C. sieberi and intensified brood rearing activity of A. mellifera but did not advance their brood rearing activity. Flowering phenology of C. sieberi also relied on photoperiod, while brood rearing activity of A. mellifera did not. The results confirm that increases in temperature can induce changes in phenological responses and suggest that photoperiod can also play a critical role in these responses, with currently unknown consequences for real-world ecosystems in a warming climate.
KW  - Apis mellifera
KW  - climate change
KW  - rocus sieberi
KW  - phenology
KW  - plant–pollinator interaction
KW  - temporal mismatch
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-258770
VL  - 11
IS  - 12
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - De Palma, Adriana
A1  - Abrahamczyk, Stefan
A1  - Aizen, Marcelo A.
A1  - Albrecht, Matthias
A1  - Basset, Yves
A1  - Bates, Adam
A1  - Blake, Robin J.
A1  - Boutin, Céline
A1  - Bugter, Rob
A1  - Connop, Stuart
A1  - Cruz-López, Leopoldo
A1  - Cunningham, Saul A.
A1  - Darvill, Ben
A1  - Diekötter, Tim
A1  - Dorn, Silvia
A1  - Downing, Nicola
A1  - Entling, Martin H.
A1  - Farwig, Nina
A1  - Felicioli, Antonio
A1  - Fonte, Steven J.
A1  - Fowler, Robert
A1  - Franzen, Markus Franzén
A1  - Goulson, Dave
A1  - Grass, Ingo
A1  - Hanley, Mick E.
A1  - Hendrix, Stephen D.
A1  - Herrmann, Farina
A1  - Herzog, Felix
A1  - Holzschuh, Andrea
A1  - Jauker, Birgit
A1  - Kessler, Michael
A1  - Knight, M. E.
A1  - Kruess, Andreas
A1  - Lavelle, Patrick
A1  - Le Féon, Violette
A1  - Lentini, Pia
A1  - Malone, Louise A.
A1  - Marshall, Jon
A1  - Martínez Pachón, Eliana
A1  - McFrederick, Quinn S.
A1  - Morales, Carolina L.
A1  - Mudri-Stojnic, Sonja
A1  - Nates-Parra, Guiomar
A1  - Nilsson, Sven G.
A1  - Öckinger, Erik
A1  - Osgathorpe, Lynne
A1  - Parra-H, Alejandro
A1  - Peres, Carlos A.
A1  - Persson, Anna S.
A1  - Petanidou, Theodora
A1  - Poveda, Katja
A1  - Power, Eileen F.
A1  - Quaranta, Marino
A1  - Quintero, Carolina
A1  - Rader, Romina
A1  - Richards, Miriam H.
A1  - Roulston, T’ai
A1  - Rousseau, Laurent
A1  - Sadler, Jonathan P.
A1  - Samnegård, Ulrika
A1  - Schellhorn, Nancy A.
A1  - Schüepp, Christof
A1  - Schweiger, Oliver
A1  - Smith-Pardo, Allan H.
A1  - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
A1  - Stout, Jane C.
A1  - Tonietto, Rebecca K.
A1  - Tscharntke, Teja
A1  - Tylianakis, Jason M.
A1  - Verboven, Hans A. F.
A1  - Vergara, Carlos H.
A1  - Verhulst, Jort
A1  - Westphal, Catrin
A1  - Yoon, Hyung Joo
A1  - Purvis, Andy
T1  - Predicting bee community responses to land-use changes: Effects of geographic and taxonomic biases
JF  - Scientific Reports
N2  - Land-use change and intensification threaten bee populations worldwide, imperilling pollination services. Global models are needed to better characterise, project, and mitigate bees' responses to these human impacts. The available data are, however, geographically and taxonomically unrepresentative; most data are from North America and Western Europe, overrepresenting bumblebees and raising concerns that model results may not be generalizable to other regions and taxa. To assess whether the geographic and taxonomic biases of data could undermine effectiveness of models for conservation policy, we have collated from the published literature a global dataset of bee diversity at sites facing land-use change and intensification, and assess whether bee responses to these pressures vary across 11 regions (Western, Northern, Eastern and Southern Europe; North, Central and South America; Australia and New Zealand; South East Asia; Middle and Southern Africa) and between bumblebees and other bees. Our analyses highlight strong regionally-based responses of total abundance, species richness and Simpson's diversity to land use, caused by variation in the sensitivity of species and potentially in the nature of threats. These results suggest that global extrapolation of models based on geographically and taxonomically restricted data may underestimate the true uncertainty, increasing the risk of ecological surprises.
KW  - bee community
KW  - land-use change
KW  - intensification
KW  - geographic biases
KW  - taxonomic biases
KW  - global dataset
Y1  - 2016
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-167642
VL  - 6
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Le Provost, Gaëtane
A1  - Thiele, Jan
A1  - Westphal, Catrin
A1  - Penone, Caterina
A1  - Allan, Eric
A1  - Neyret, Margot
A1  - van der Plas, Fons
A1  - Ayasse, Manfred
A1  - Bardgett, Richard D.
A1  - Birkhofer, Klaus
A1  - Boch, Steffen
A1  - Bonkowski, Michael
A1  - Buscot, Francois
A1  - Feldhaar, Heike
A1  - Gaulton, Rachel
A1  - Goldmann, Kezia
A1  - Gossner, Martin M.
A1  - Klaus, Valentin H.
A1  - Kleinebecker, Till
A1  - Krauss, Jochen
A1  - Renner, Swen
A1  - Scherreiks, Pascal
A1  - Sikorski, Johannes
A1  - Baulechner, Dennis
A1  - Blüthgen, Nico
A1  - Bolliger, Ralph
A1  - Börschig, Carmen
A1  - Busch, Verena
A1  - Chisté, Melanie
A1  - Fiore-Donno, Anna Maria
A1  - Fischer, Markus
A1  - Arndt, Hartmut
A1  - Hoelzel, Norbert
A1  - John, Katharina
A1  - Jung, Kirsten
A1  - Lange, Markus
A1  - Marzini, Carlo
A1  - Overmann, Jörg
A1  - Paŝalić, Esther
A1  - Perović, David J.
A1  - Prati, Daniel
A1  - Schäfer, Deborah
A1  - Schöning, Ingo
A1  - Schrumpf, Marion
A1  - Sonnemann, Ilja
A1  - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
A1  - Tschapka, Marco
A1  - Türke, Manfred
A1  - Vogt, Juliane
A1  - Wehner, Katja
A1  - Weiner, Christiane
A1  - Weisser, Wolfgang
A1  - Wells, Konstans
A1  - Werner, Michael
A1  - Wolters, Volkmar
A1  - Wubet, Tesfaye
A1  - Wurst, Susanne
A1  - Zaitsev, Andrey S.
A1  - Manning, Peter
T1  - Contrasting responses of above- and belowground diversity to multiple components of land-use intensity
JF  - Nature Communications
N2  - Land-use intensification is a major driver of biodiversity loss. However, understanding how different components of land use drive biodiversity loss requires the investigation of multiple trophic levels across spatial scales. Using data from 150 agricultural grasslands in central Europe, we assess the influence of multiple components of local- and landscape-level land use on more than 4,000 above- and belowground taxa, spanning 20 trophic groups. Plot-level land-use intensity is strongly and negatively associated with aboveground trophic groups, but positively or not associated with belowground trophic groups. Meanwhile, both above- and belowground trophic groups respond to landscape-level land use, but to different drivers: aboveground diversity of grasslands is promoted by diverse surrounding land-cover, while belowground diversity is positively related to a high permanent forest cover in the surrounding landscape. These results highlight a role of landscape-level land use in shaping belowground communities, and suggest that revised agroecosystem management strategies are needed to conserve whole-ecosystem biodiversity.
KW  - biodiversity
KW  - community ecology
KW  - grassland ecology
Y1  - 2021
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-371552
VL  - 12
ER  -