TY - JOUR A1 - Zaho, Huaying A1 - Ghirlando, Rodolfo A1 - Alfonso, Carlos A1 - Arisaka, Fumio A1 - Attali, Ilan A1 - Bain, David L. A1 - Bakhtina, Marina M. A1 - Becker, Donald F. A1 - Bedwell, Gregory J. A1 - Bekdemir, Ahmet A1 - Besong, Tabot M. D. A1 - Birck, Catherine A1 - Brautigam, Chad A. A1 - Brennerman, William A1 - Byron, Olwyn A1 - Bzowska, Agnieszka A1 - Chaires, Jonathan B. A1 - Chaton, Catherine T. A1 - Coelfen, Helmbut A1 - Connaghan, Keith D. A1 - Crowley, Kimberly A. A1 - Curth, Ute A1 - Daviter, Tina A1 - Dean, William L. A1 - Diez, Ana I. A1 - Ebel, Christine A1 - Eckert, Debra M. A1 - Eisele, Leslie E. A1 - Eisenstein, Edward A1 - England, Patrick A1 - Escalante, Carlos A1 - Fagan, Jeffrey A. A1 - Fairman, Robert A1 - Finn, Ron M. A1 - Fischle, Wolfgang A1 - Garcia de la Torre, Jose A1 - Gor, Jayesh A1 - Gustafsson, Henning A1 - Hall, Damien A1 - Harding, Stephen E. A1 - Hernandez Cifre, Jose G. A1 - Herr, Andrew B. A1 - Howell, Elizabeth E. A1 - Isaac, Richard S. A1 - Jao, Shu-Chuan A1 - Jose, Davis A1 - Kim, Soon-Jong A1 - Kokona, Bashkim A1 - Kornblatt, Jack A. A1 - Kosek, Dalibor A1 - Krayukhina, Elena A1 - Krzizike, Daniel A1 - Kusznir, Eric A. A1 - Kwon, Hyewon A1 - Larson, Adam A1 - Laue, Thomas M. A1 - Le Roy, Aline A1 - Leech, Andrew P. A1 - Lilie, Hauke A1 - Luger, Karolin A1 - Luque-Ortega, Juan R. A1 - Ma, Jia A1 - May, Carrie A. A1 - Maynard, Ernest L. A1 - Modrak-Wojcik, Anna A1 - Mok, Yee-Foong A1 - Mücke, Norbert A1 - Nagel-Steger, Luitgard A1 - Narlikar, Geeta J. A1 - Noda, Masanori A1 - Nourse, Amanda A1 - Obsil, Thomas A1 - Park, Chad K A1 - Park, Jin-Ku A1 - Pawelek, Peter D. A1 - Perdue, Erby E. A1 - Perkins, Stephen J. A1 - Perugini, Matthew A. A1 - Peterson, Craig L. A1 - Peverelli, Martin G. A1 - Piszczek, Grzegorz A1 - Prag, Gali A1 - Prevelige, Peter E. A1 - Raynal, Bertrand D. E. A1 - Rezabkova, Lenka A1 - Richter, Klaus A1 - Ringel, Alison E. A1 - Rosenberg, Rose A1 - Rowe, Arthur J. A1 - Rufer, Arne C. A1 - Scott, David J. A1 - Seravalli, Javier G. A1 - Solovyova, Alexandra S. A1 - Song, Renjie A1 - Staunton, David A1 - Stoddard, Caitlin A1 - Stott, Katherine A1 - Strauss, Holder M. A1 - Streicher, Werner W. A1 - Sumida, John P. A1 - Swygert, Sarah G. A1 - Szczepanowski, Roman H. A1 - Tessmer, Ingrid A1 - Toth, Ronald T. A1 - Tripathy, Ashutosh A1 - Uchiyama, Susumu A1 - Uebel, Stephan F. W. A1 - Unzai, Satoru A1 - Gruber, Anna Vitlin A1 - von Hippel, Peter H. A1 - Wandrey, Christine A1 - Wang, Szu-Huan A1 - Weitzel, Steven E A1 - Wielgus-Kutrowska, Beata A1 - Wolberger, Cynthia A1 - Wolff, Martin A1 - Wright, Edward A1 - Wu, Yu-Sung A1 - Wubben, Jacinta M. A1 - Schuck, Peter T1 - A Multilaboratory Comparison of Calibration Accuracy and the Performance of External References in Analytical Ultracentrifugation JF - PLoS ONE N2 - Analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC) is a first principles based method to determine absolute sedimentation coefficients and buoyant molar masses of macromolecules and their complexes, reporting on their size and shape in free solution. The purpose of this multi-laboratory study was to establish the precision and accuracy of basic data dimensions in AUC and validate previously proposed calibration techniques. Three kits of AUC cell assemblies containing radial and temperature calibration tools and a bovine serum albumin (BSA) reference sample were shared among 67 laboratories, generating 129 comprehensive data sets. These allowed for an assessment of many parameters of instrument performance, including accuracy of the reported scan time after the start of centrifugation, the accuracy of the temperature calibration, and the accuracy of the radial magnification. The range of sedimentation coefficients obtained for BSA monomer in different instruments and using different optical systems was from 3.655 S to 4.949 S, with a mean and standard deviation of (4.304\(\pm\)0.188) S (4.4%). After the combined application of correction factors derived from the external calibration references for elapsed time, scan velocity, temperature, and radial magnification, the range of s-values was reduced 7-fold with a mean of 4.325 S and a 6-fold reduced standard deviation of \(\pm\)0.030 S (0.7%). In addition, the large data set provided an opportunity to determine the instrument-to-instrument variation of the absolute radial positions reported in the scan files, the precision of photometric or refractometric signal magnitudes, and the precision of the calculated apparent molar mass of BSA monomer and the fraction of BSA dimers. These results highlight the necessity and effectiveness of independent calibration of basic AUC data dimensions for reliable quantitative studies. KW - fluorescence-detected sedimentation KW - size exclusion chromatography KW - field flow fractionation KW - spinco ultracentrifuge KW - aggregation KW - bead models KW - velocity KW - hydrodynamics KW - biopharmaceuticals KW - proteins Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-151903 VL - 10 IS - 5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Couch, Fergus J. A1 - Wang, Xianshu A1 - McGuffog, Lesley A1 - Lee, Andrew A1 - Olswold, Curtis A1 - Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B. A1 - Soucy, Penny A1 - Fredericksen, Zachary A1 - Barrowdale, Daniel A1 - Dennis, Joe A1 - Gaudet, Mia M. A1 - Dicks, Ed A1 - Kosel, Matthew A1 - Healey, Sue A1 - Sinilnikova, Olga M. A1 - Lee, Adam A1 - Bacot, Françios A1 - Vincent, Daniel A1 - Hogervorst, Frans B. L. A1 - Peock, Susan A1 - Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique A1 - Jakubowska, Anna A1 - Radice, Paolo A1 - Schmutzler, Rita Katharina A1 - Domchek, Susan M. A1 - Piedmonte, Marion A1 - Singer, Christian F. A1 - Friedman, Eitan A1 - Thomassen, Mads A1 - Hansen, Thomas V. O. A1 - Neuhausen, Susan L. A1 - Szabo, Csilla I. A1 - Blanco, Ingnacio A1 - Greene, Mark H. A1 - Karlan, Beth Y. A1 - Garber, Judy A1 - Phelan, Catherine M. A1 - Weitzel, Jeffrey N. A1 - Montagna, Marco A1 - Olah, Edith A1 - Andrulis, Irene L. A1 - Godwin, Andrew K. A1 - Yannoukakos, Drakoulis A1 - Goldgar, David E. A1 - Caldes, Trinidad A1 - Nevanlinna, Heli A1 - Osorio, Ana A1 - Terry, Mary Beth A1 - Daly, Mary B. A1 - van Rensburg, Elisabeth J. A1 - Hamann, Ute A1 - Ramus, Susan J. A1 - Toland, Amanda Ewart A1 - Caligo, Maria A. A1 - Olopade, Olufunmilayo I. A1 - Tung, Nadine A1 - Claes, Kathleen A1 - Beattie, Mary S. A1 - Southey, Melissa C. A1 - Imyanitov, Evgeny N. A1 - Tischkowitz, Marc A1 - Janavicius, Ramunas A1 - John, Esther M. A1 - Kwong, Ava A1 - Diez, Orland A1 - Kwong, Ava A1 - Balmaña, Judith A1 - Barkardottir, Rosa B. A1 - Arun, Banu K. A1 - Rennert, Gad A1 - Teo, Soo-Hwang A1 - Ganz, Patricia A. A1 - Campbell, Ian A1 - van der Hout, Annemarie H. A1 - van Deurzen, Carolien H. M. A1 - Seynaeve, Caroline A1 - Garcia, Encarna B. Gómez A1 - van Leeuwen, Flora E. A1 - Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J. A1 - Gille, Johannes J. P. A1 - Ausems, Magreet G. E. M. A1 - Blok, Marinus J. A1 - Ligtenberg, Marjolinjin J. L. A1 - Rookus, Matti A. A1 - Devilee, Peter A1 - Verhoef, Senno A1 - van Os, Theo A. M. A1 - Wijnen, Juul T. A1 - Frost, Debra A1 - Ellis, Steve A1 - Fineberg, Elena A1 - Platte, Radke A1 - Evans, D. Gareth A1 - Izatt, Luise A1 - Eeles, Rosalind A. A1 - Adlard, Julian A1 - Eccles, Diana M. A1 - Cook, Jackie A1 - Brewer, Carole A1 - Douglas, Fiona A1 - Hodgson, Shirley A1 - Morrison, Patrick J. A1 - Side, Lucy E. A1 - Donaldson, Alan A1 - Houghton, Catherine A1 - Rogers, Mark T. A1 - Dorkins, Huw A1 - Eason, Jacqueline A1 - Gregory, Helen A1 - McCann, Emma A1 - Murray, Alex A1 - Calender, Alain A1 - Hardouin, Agnès A1 - Berthet, Pascaline A1 - Delnatte, Capucine A1 - Nogues, Catherine A1 - Lasset, Christine A1 - Houdayer, Claude A1 - Leroux,, Dominique A1 - Rouleau, Etienne A1 - Prieur, Fabienne A1 - Damiola, Francesca A1 - Sobol, Hagay A1 - Coupier, Isabelle A1 - Venat-Bouvet, Laurence A1 - Castera, Laurent A1 - Gauthier-Villars, Marion A1 - Léoné, Mélanie A1 - Pujol, Pascal A1 - Mazoyer, Sylvie A1 - Bignon, Yves-Jean A1 - Zlowocka-Perlowska, Elzbieta A1 - Gronwald, Jacek A1 - Lubinski,, Jan A1 - Durda, Katarzyna A1 - Jaworska, Katarzyna A1 - Huzarski, Tomasz A1 - Spurdle, Amanda B. A1 - Viel, Alessandra A1 - Peissel, Bernhard A1 - Bonanni, Bernardo A1 - Melloni, Guilia A1 - Ottini, Laura A1 - Papi, Laura A1 - Varesco, Liliana A1 - Tibiletti, Maria Grazia A1 - Peterlongo, Paolo A1 - Volorio, Sara A1 - Manoukian, Siranoush A1 - Pensotti, Valeria A1 - Arnold, Norbert A1 - Engel, Christoph A1 - Deissler, Helmut A1 - Gadzicki, Dorothea A1 - Gehrig, Andrea A1 - Kast, Karin A1 - Rhiem, Kerstin A1 - Meindl, Alfons A1 - Niederacher, Dieter A1 - Ditsch, Nina A1 - Plendl, Hansjoerg A1 - Preisler-Adams, Sabine A1 - Engert, Stefanie A1 - Sutter, Christian A1 - Varon-Mateeva, Raymenda A1 - Wappenschmidt, Barbara A1 - Weber, Bernhard H. F. A1 - Arver, Brita A1 - Stenmark-Askmalm, Marie A1 - Loman, Niklas A1 - Rosenquist, Richard A1 - Einbeigi, Zakaria A1 - Nathanson, Katherine L. A1 - Rebbeck, Timothy R. A1 - Blank, Stephanie V. A1 - Cohn, David E. A1 - Rodriguez, Gustavo C. A1 - Small, Laurie A1 - Friedlander, Michael A1 - Bae-Jump, Victoria L. A1 - Fink-Retter, Anneliese A1 - Rappaport, Christine A1 - Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne A1 - Pfeiler, Georg A1 - Tea, Muy-Kheng A1 - Lindor, Noralane M. A1 - Kaufman, Bella A1 - Paluch, Shani Shimon A1 - Laitman, Yael A1 - Skytte, Anne-Bine A1 - Gerdes, Anne-Marie A1 - Pedersen, Inge Sokilde A1 - Moeller, Sanne Traasdahl A1 - Kruse, Torben A. A1 - Jensen, Uffe Birk A1 - Vijai, Joseph A1 - Sarrel, Kara A1 - Robson, Mark A1 - Kauff, Noah A1 - Mulligan, Anna Marie A1 - Glendon, Gord A1 - Ozcelik, Hilmi A1 - Ejlertsen, Bent A1 - Nielsen, Finn C. A1 - Jønson, Lars A1 - Andersen, Mette K. A1 - Ding, Yuan Chun A1 - Steele, Linda A1 - Foretova, Lenka A1 - Teulé, Alex A1 - Lazaro, Conxi A1 - Brunet, Joan A1 - Pujana, Miquel Angel A1 - Mai, Phuong L. A1 - Loud, Jennifer T. A1 - Walsh, Christine A1 - Lester, Jenny A1 - Orsulic, Sandra A1 - Narod, Steven A. A1 - Herzog, Josef A1 - Sand, Sharon R. A1 - Tognazzo, Silvia A1 - Agata, Simona A1 - Vaszko, Tibor A1 - Weaver, Joellen A1 - Stravropoulou, Alexandra V. A1 - Buys, Saundra S. A1 - Romero, Atocha A1 - de la Hoya, Miguel A1 - Aittomäki, Kristiina A1 - Muranen, Taru A. A1 - Duran, Mercedes A1 - Chung, Wendy K. A1 - Lasa, Adriana A1 - Dorfling, Cecilia M. A1 - Miron, Alexander A1 - Benitez, Javier A1 - Senter, Leigha A1 - Huo, Dezheng A1 - Chan, Salina B. A1 - Sokolenko, Anna P. A1 - Chiquette, Jocelyne A1 - Tihomirova, Laima A1 - Friebel, Tara M. A1 - Agnarsson, Bjarne A. A1 - Lu, Karen H. A1 - Lejbkowicz, Flavio A1 - James, Paul A. A1 - Hall, Per A1 - Dunning, Alison M. A1 - Tessier, Daniel A1 - Cunningham, Julie A1 - Slager, Susan L. A1 - Chen, Wang A1 - Hart, Steven A1 - Stevens, Kristen A1 - Simard, Jacques A1 - Pastinen, Tomi A1 - Pankratz, Vernon S. A1 - Offit, Kenneth A1 - Easton, Douglas F. A1 - Chenevix-Trench, Georgia A1 - Antoniou, Antonis C. T1 - Genome-Wide Association Study in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers Identifies Novel Loci Associated with Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk JF - PLOS Genetics N2 - BRCA1-associated breast and ovarian cancer risks can be modified by common genetic variants. To identify further cancer risk-modifying loci, we performed a multi-stage GWAS of 11,705 BRCA1 carriers (of whom 5,920 were diagnosed with breast and 1,839 were diagnosed with ovarian cancer), with a further replication in an additional sample of 2,646 BRCA1 carriers. We identified a novel breast cancer risk modifier locus at 1q32 for BRCA1 carriers (rs2290854, P = 2.7 x 10(-8), HR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.09-1.20). In addition, we identified two novel ovarian cancer risk modifier loci: 17q21.31 (rs17631303, P = 1.4 x 10(-8), HR = 1.27, 95% CI: 1.17-1.38) and 4q32.3 (rs4691139, P = 3.4 x 10(-8), HR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.17-1.38). The 4q32.3 locus was not associated with ovarian cancer risk in the general population or BRCA2 carriers, suggesting a BRCA1-specific association. The 17q21.31 locus was also associated with ovarian cancer risk in 8,211 BRCA2 carriers (P = 2 x 10(-4)). These loci may lead to an improved understanding of the etiology of breast and ovarian tumors in BRCA1 carriers. Based on the joint distribution of the known BRCA1 breast cancer risk-modifying loci, we estimated that the breast cancer lifetime risks for the 5% of BRCA1 carriers at lowest risk are 28%-50% compared to 81%-100% for the 5% at highest risk. Similarly, based on the known ovarian cancer risk-modifying loci, the 5% of BRCA1 carriers at lowest risk have an estimated lifetime risk of developing ovarian cancer of 28% or lower, whereas the 5% at highest risk will have a risk of 63% or higher. Such differences in risk may have important implications for risk prediction and clinical management for BRCA1 carriers. KW - common variants KW - susceptibility alleles KW - genetic variants KW - modifiers KW - ZNF365 KW - investigators KW - population KW - consortium KW - selection KW - subtypes Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-127947 SN - 1553-7404 VL - 9 IS - 3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hudson, Lawrence N. A1 - Newbold, Tim A1 - Contu, Sara A1 - Hill, Samantha L. L. A1 - Lysenko, Igor A1 - De Palma, Adriana A1 - Phillips, Helen R. P. A1 - Senior, Rebecca A. A1 - Bennett, Dominic J. A1 - Booth, Hollie A1 - Choimes, Argyrios A1 - Correia, David L. P. A1 - Day, Julie A1 - Echeverria-Londono, Susy A1 - Garon, Morgan A1 - Harrison, Michelle L. K. A1 - Ingram, Daniel J. A1 - Jung, Martin A1 - Kemp, Victoria A1 - Kirkpatrick, Lucinda A1 - Martin, Callum D. A1 - Pan, Yuan A1 - White, Hannah J. A1 - Aben, Job A1 - Abrahamczyk, Stefan A1 - Adum, Gilbert B. A1 - Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia A1 - Aizen, Marcelo A1 - Ancrenaz, Marc A1 - Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique A1 - Armbrecht, Inge A1 - Azhar, Badrul A1 - Azpiroz, Adrian B. A1 - Baeten, Lander A1 - Báldi, András A1 - Banks, John E. A1 - Barlow, Jos A1 - Batáry, Péter A1 - Bates, Adam J. A1 - Bayne, Erin M. A1 - Beja, Pedro A1 - Berg, Ake A1 - Berry, Nicholas J. A1 - Bicknell, Jake E. A1 - Bihn, Jochen H. A1 - Böhning-Gaese, Katrin A1 - Boekhout, Teun A1 - Boutin, Celine A1 - Bouyer, Jeremy A1 - Brearley, Francis Q. A1 - Brito, Isabel A1 - Brunet, Jörg A1 - Buczkowski, Grzegorz A1 - Buscardo, Erika A1 - Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy A1 - Calvino-Cancela, Maria A1 - Cameron, Sydney A. A1 - Cancello, Eliana M. A1 - Carrijo, Tiago F. A1 - Carvalho, Anelena L. A1 - Castro, Helena A1 - Castro-Luna, Alejandro A. A1 - Cerda, Rolando A1 - Cerezo, Alexis A1 - Chauvat, Matthieu A1 - Clarke, Frank M. A1 - Cleary, Daniel F. R. A1 - Connop, Stuart P. A1 - D'Aniello, Biagio A1 - da Silva, Pedro Giovani A1 - Darvill, Ben A1 - Dauber, Jens A1 - Dejean, Alain A1 - Diekötter, Tim A1 - Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth A1 - Dormann, Carsten F. A1 - Dumont, Bertrand A1 - Dures, Simon G. A1 - Dynesius, Mats A1 - Edenius, Lars A1 - Elek, Zoltán A1 - Entling, Martin H. A1 - Farwig, Nina A1 - Fayle, Tom M. A1 - Felicioli, Antonio A1 - Felton, Annika M. A1 - Ficetola, Gentile F. A1 - Filgueiras, Bruno K. C. A1 - Fonte, Steve J. A1 - Fraser, Lauchlan H. A1 - Fukuda, Daisuke A1 - Furlani, Dario A1 - Ganzhorn, Jörg U. A1 - Garden, Jenni G. A1 - Gheler-Costa, Carla A1 - Giordani, Paolo A1 - Giordano, Simonetta A1 - Gottschalk, Marco S. A1 - Goulson, Dave A1 - Gove, Aaron D. A1 - Grogan, James A1 - Hanley, Mick E. A1 - Hanson, Thor A1 - Hashim, Nor R. A1 - Hawes, Joseph E. A1 - Hébert, Christian A1 - Helden, Alvin J. A1 - Henden, John-André A1 - Hernández, Lionel A1 - Herzog, Felix A1 - Higuera-Diaz, Diego A1 - Hilje, Branko A1 - Horgan, Finbarr G. A1 - Horváth, Roland A1 - Hylander, Kristoffer A1 - Horváth, Roland A1 - Isaacs-Cubides, Paola A1 - Ishitani, Mashiro A1 - Jacobs, Carmen T. A1 - Jaramillo, Victor J. A1 - Jauker, Birgit A1 - Jonsell, Matts A1 - Jung, Thomas S. A1 - Kapoor, Vena A1 - Kati, Vassiliki A1 - Katovai, Eric A1 - Kessler, Michael A1 - Knop, Eva A1 - Kolb, Annette A1 - Körösi, Àdám A1 - Lachat, Thibault A1 - Lantschner, Victoria A1 - Le Féon, Violette A1 - LeBuhn, Gretchen A1 - Légaré, Jean-Philippe A1 - Letcher, Susan G. A1 - Littlewood, Nick A. A1 - López-Quintero, Carlos A. A1 - Louhaichi, Mounir A1 - Lövei, Gabor L. A1 - Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban A1 - Luja, Victor H. A1 - Maeto, Kaoru A1 - Magura, Tibor A1 - Mallari, Neil Aldrin A1 - Marin-Spiotta, Erika A1 - Marhall, E. J. P. A1 - Martínez, Eliana A1 - Mayfield, Margaret M. A1 - Mikusinski, Gregorz A1 - Milder, Jeffery C. A1 - Miller, James R. A1 - Morales, Carolina L. A1 - Muchane, Mary N. A1 - Muchane, Muchai A1 - Naidoo, Robin A1 - Nakamura, Akihiro A1 - Naoe, Shoji A1 - Nates-Parra, Guiomar A1 - Navarerete Gutierrez, Dario A. A1 - Neuschulz, Eike L. A1 - Noreika, Norbertas A1 - Norfolk, Olivia A1 - Noriega, Jorge Ari A1 - Nöske, Nicole M. A1 - O'Dea, Niall A1 - Oduro, William A1 - Ofori-Boateng, Caleb A1 - Oke, Chris O. A1 - Osgathorpe, Lynne M. A1 - Paritsis, Juan A1 - Parrah, Alejandro A1 - Pelegrin, Nicolás A1 - Peres, Carlos A. A1 - Persson, Anna S. A1 - Petanidou, Theodora A1 - Phalan, Ben A1 - Philips, T. Keith A1 - Poveda, Katja A1 - Power, Eileen F. A1 - Presley, Steven J. A1 - Proença, Vânia A1 - Quaranta, Marino A1 - Quintero, Carolina A1 - Redpath-Downing, Nicola A. A1 - Reid, J. Leighton A1 - Reis, Yana T. A1 - Ribeiro, Danilo B. A1 - Richardson, Barbara A. A1 - Richardson, Michael J. A1 - Robles, Carolina A. A1 - Römbke, Jörg A1 - Romero-Duque, Luz Piedad A1 - Rosselli, Loreta A1 - Rossiter, Stephen J. A1 - Roulston, T'ai H. A1 - Rousseau, Laurent A1 - Sadler, Jonathan P. A1 - Sáfián, Szbolcs A1 - Saldaña-Vásquez, Romeo A. A1 - Samnegård, Ulrika A1 - Schüepp, Christof A1 - Schweiger, Oliver A1 - Sedlock, Jodi L. A1 - Shahabuddin, Ghazala A1 - Sheil, Douglas A1 - Silva, Fernando A. B. A1 - Slade, Eleanor A1 - Smith-Pardo, Allan H. A1 - Sodhi, Navjot S. A1 - Somarriba, Eduardo J. A1 - Sosa, Ramón A. A1 - Stout, Jane C. A1 - Struebig, Matthew J. A1 - Sung, Yik-Hei A1 - Threlfall, Caragh G. A1 - Tonietto, Rebecca A1 - Tóthmérész, Béla A1 - Tscharntke, Teja A1 - Turner, Edgar C. A1 - Tylianakis, Jason M. A1 - Vanbergen, Adam J. A1 - Vassilev, Kiril A1 - Verboven, Hans A. F. A1 - Vergara, Carlos H. A1 - Vergara, Pablo M. A1 - Verhulst, Jort A1 - Walker, Tony R. A1 - Wang, Yanping A1 - Watling, James I. A1 - Wells, Konstans A1 - Williams, Christopher D. A1 - Willig, Michael R. A1 - Woinarski, John C. Z. A1 - Wolf, Jan H. D. A1 - Woodcock, Ben A. A1 - Yu, Douglas W. A1 - Zailsev, Andreys A1 - Collen, Ben A1 - Ewers, Rob M. A1 - Mace, Georgina M. A1 - Purves, Drew W. A1 - Scharlemann, Jörn P. W. A1 - Pervis, Andy T1 - The PREDICTS database: a global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts JF - Ecology and Evolution N2 - Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species' threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project - and avert - future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups - including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems - ). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015. KW - urban-rural gradient KW - instensively managed farmland KW - Mexican coffee plantations KW - Bombus Spp. Hymenoptera KW - bumblebee nest density KW - data sharing KW - land use KW - habitat destruction KW - global change KW - land-use change KW - plant community composition KW - Northeastern Costa Rica KW - dung beetle coleoptera KW - bird species richness Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-114425 VL - 4 IS - 24 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mencacci, Niccoló E. A1 - Isaias, Ioannis U. A1 - Reich, Martin M. A1 - Ganos, Christos A1 - Plagnol, Vincent A1 - Polke, James M. A1 - Bras, Jose A1 - Hersheson, Joshua A1 - Stamelou, Maria A1 - Pittman, Alan M. A1 - Noyce, Alastair J. A1 - Mok, Kin Y. A1 - Opladen, Thomas A1 - Kunstmann, Erdmute A1 - Hodecker, Sybille A1 - Münchau, Alexander A1 - Volkmann, Jens A1 - Samnick, Samuel A1 - Sidle, Katie A1 - Nanji, Tina A1 - Sweeney, Mary G. A1 - Houlden, Henry A1 - Batla, Amit A1 - Zecchinelli, Anna L. A1 - Pezzoli, Gianni A1 - Marotta, Giorgio A1 - Lees, Andrew A1 - Alegria, Paulo A1 - Krack, Paul A1 - Cormier-Dequaire, Florence A1 - Lesage, Suzanne A1 - Brice, Alexis A1 - Heutink, Peter A1 - Gasser, Thomas A1 - Lubbe, Steven J. A1 - Morris, Huw R. A1 - Taba, Pille A1 - Koks, Sulev A1 - Majounie, Elisa A1 - Gibbs, J. Raphael A1 - Singleton, Andrew A1 - Hardy, John A1 - Klebe, Stephan A1 - Bhatia, Kailash P. A1 - Wood, Nicholas W. T1 - Parkinson’s disease in GTP cyclohydrolase 1 mutation carriers JF - Brain N2 - GTP cyclohydrolase 1, encoded by the GCH1 gene, is an essential enzyme for dopamine production in nigrostriatal cells. Loss-of-function mutations in GCH1 result in severe reduction of dopamine synthesis in nigrostriatal cells and are the most common cause of DOPA-responsive dystonia, a rare disease that classically presents in childhood with generalized dystonia and a dramatic long-lasting response to levodopa. We describe clinical, genetic and nigrostriatal dopaminergic imaging ([(123)I]N-ω-fluoropropyl-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl) tropane single photon computed tomography) findings of four unrelated pedigrees with DOPA-responsive dystonia in which pathogenic GCH1 variants were identified in family members with adult-onset parkinsonism. Dopamine transporter imaging was abnormal in all parkinsonian patients, indicating Parkinson's disease-like nigrostriatal dopaminergic denervation. We subsequently explored the possibility that pathogenic GCH1 variants could contribute to the risk of developing Parkinson's disease, even in the absence of a family history for DOPA-responsive dystonia. The frequency of GCH1 variants was evaluated in whole-exome sequencing data of 1318 cases with Parkinson's disease and 5935 control subjects. Combining cases and controls, we identified a total of 11 different heterozygous GCH1 variants, all at low frequency. This list includes four pathogenic variants previously associated with DOPA-responsive dystonia (Q110X, V204I, K224R and M230I) and seven of undetermined clinical relevance (Q110E, T112A, A120S, D134G, I154V, R198Q and G217V). The frequency of GCH1 variants was significantly higher (Fisher's exact test P-value 0.0001) in cases (10/1318 = 0.75%) than in controls (6/5935 = 0.1%; odds ratio 7.5; 95% confidence interval 2.4-25.3). Our results show that rare GCH1 variants are associated with an increased risk for Parkinson's disease. These findings expand the clinical and biological relevance of GTP cycloydrolase 1 deficiency, suggesting that it not only leads to biochemical striatal dopamine depletion and DOPA-responsive dystonia, but also predisposes to nigrostriatal cell loss. Further insight into GCH1-associated pathogenetic mechanisms will shed light on the role of dopamine metabolism in nigral degeneration and Parkinson's disease. KW - DOPA-responsive-dystonia KW - GCH1 KW - Parkinson's disease KW - dopamine KW - exome sequencing Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-121268 VL - 137 IS - 9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pollitt, Alice Y. A1 - Poulter, Natalie S. A1 - Gitz, Eelo A1 - Navarro-Nuñez, Leyre A1 - Wang, Ying-Jie A1 - Hughes, Craig E. A1 - Thomas, Steven G. A1 - Nieswandt, Bernhard A1 - Douglas, Michael R. A1 - Owen, Dylan M. A1 - Jackson, David G. A1 - Dustin, Michael L. A1 - Watson, Steve P. T1 - Syk and Src Family Kinases Regulate C-type Lectin Receptor 2 (CLEC-2)-mediated Clustering of Podoplanin and Platelet Adhesion to Lymphatic Endothelial Cells* JF - The Journal of Biological Chemistry N2 - The interaction of CLEC-2 on platelets with Podoplanin on lymphatic endothelial cells initiates platelet signalling events that are necessary for prevention of blood-lymph mixing during development. In the present study, we show that CLEC-2 signalling via Src family and Syk tyrosine kinases promotes platelet adhesion to primary mouse lymphatic endothelial cells at low shear. Using supported lipid bilayers containing mobile Podoplanin, we further show that activation of Src and Syk in platelets promotes clustering of CLEC-2 and Podoplanin. Clusters of CLEC-2-bound Podoplanin migrate rapidly to the centre of the platelet to form a single structure. Fluorescence life-time imaging demonstrates that molecules within these clusters are within 10 nm of one another and that the clusters are disrupted by inhibition of Src and Syk family kinases. CLEC-2 clusters are also seen in platelets adhered to immobilised Podoplanin using direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (dSTORM). These findings provide mechanistic insight by which CLEC-2 signalling promotes adhesion to Podoplanin and regulation of Podoplanin signalling thereby contributing to lymphatic vasculature development. KW - endothelial cell KW - lipid bilayer KW - platelet receptor KW - tyrosine-protein kinase KW - CLEC-2 ITAM KW - podoplanin KW - Src family KW - kinase Syk Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-120770 VL - 289 IS - 52 ER -