TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rayner, Christopher
A1  - Coleman, Jonathan R. I.
A1  - Purves, Kirstin L.
A1  - Hodsoll, John
A1  - Goldsmith, Kimberley
A1  - Alpers, Georg W.
A1  - Andersson, Evelyn
A1  - Arolt, Volker
A1  - Boberg, Julia
A1  - Bögels, Susan
A1  - Creswell, Cathy
A1  - Cooper, Peter
A1  - Curtis, Charles
A1  - Deckert, Jürgen
A1  - Domschke, Katharina
A1  - El Alaoui, Samir
A1  - Fehm, Lydia
A1  - Fydrich, Thomas
A1  - Gerlach, Alexander L.
A1  - Grocholewski, Anja
A1  - Hahlweg, Kurt
A1  - Hamm, Alfons
A1  - Hedman, Erik
A1  - Heiervang, Einar R.
A1  - Hudson, Jennifer L.
A1  - Jöhren, Peter
A1  - Keers, Robert
A1  - Kircher, Tilo
A1  - Lang, Thomas
A1  - Lavebratt, Catharina
A1  - Lee, Sang-hyuck
A1  - Lester, Kathryn J.
A1  - Lindefors, Nils
A1  - Margraf, Jürgen
A1  - Nauta, Maaike
A1  - Pané-Farré, Christiane A.
A1  - Pauli, Paul
A1  - Rapee, Ronald M.
A1  - Reif, Andreas
A1  - Rief, Winfried
A1  - Roberts, Susanna
A1  - Schalling, Martin
A1  - Schneider, Silvia
A1  - Silverman, Wendy K.
A1  - Ströhle, Andreas
A1  - Teismann, Tobias
A1  - Thastum, Mikael
A1  - Wannemüller, Andre
A1  - Weber, Heike
A1  - Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich
A1  - Wolf, Christiane
A1  - Rück, Christian
A1  - Breen, Gerome
A1  - Eley, Thalia C.
T1  - A genome-wide association meta-analysis of prognostic outcomes following cognitive behavioural therapy in individuals with anxiety and depressive disorders
JF  - Translational Psychiatry
N2  - Major depressive disorder and the anxiety disorders are highly prevalent, disabling and moderately heritable. Depression and anxiety are also highly comorbid and have a strong genetic correlation (r(g) approximate to 1). Cognitive behavioural therapy is a leading evidence-based treatment but has variable outcomes. Currently, there are no strong predictors of outcome. Therapygenetics research aims to identify genetic predictors of prognosis following therapy. We performed genome-wide association meta-analyses of symptoms following cognitive behavioural therapy in adults with anxiety disorders (n = 972), adults with major depressive disorder (n = 832) and children with anxiety disorders (n = 920; meta-analysis n = 2724). We (h(SNP)(2)) and polygenic scoring was used to examine genetic associations between therapy outcomes and psychopathology, personality and estimated the variance in therapy outcomes that could be explained by common genetic variants learning. No single nucleotide polymorphisms were strongly associated with treatment outcomes. No significant estimate of h(SNP)(2) could be obtained, suggesting the heritability of therapy outcome is smaller than our analysis was powered to detect. Polygenic scoring failed to detect genetic overlap between therapy outcome and psychopathology, personality or learning. This study is the largest therapygenetics study to date. Results are consistent with previous, similarly powered genome-wide association studies of complex traits.
KW  - Human behaviour
KW  - Personalized medicine
KW  - Prognostic markers
KW  - Psychiatric disorders
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-225048
VL  - 9
IS  - 150
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Lang, Thomas C.
T1  - Quantum Monte Carlo methods and strongly correlated electrons on honeycomb structures
T1  - Quanten Monte Carlo Methoden und stark korrelierte Elektronen auf hexagonalen Strukturen
N2  - In this thesis we apply recently developed, as well as sophisticated quantum Monte Carlo methods to numerically investigate models of strongly correlated electron systems on honeycomb structures. The latter are of particular interest owing to their unique properties when simulating electrons on them, like the relativistic dispersion, strong quantum fluctuations and their resistance against instabilities. This work covers several projects including the advancement of the weak-coupling continuous time quantum Monte Carlo and its application to zero temperature and phonons, quantum phase transitions of valence bond solids in spin-1/2 Heisenberg systems using projector quantum Monte Carlo in the valence bond basis, and the magnetic field induced transition to a canted antiferromagnet of the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice. The emphasis lies on two projects investigating the phase diagram of the SU(2) and the SU(N)-symmetric Hubbard model on the hexagonal lattice. At sufficiently low temperatures, condensed-matter systems tend to develop order. An exception are quantum spin-liquids, where fluctuations prevent a transition to an ordered state down to the lowest temperatures. Previously elusive in experimentally relevant microscopic two-dimensional models, we show by means of large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the SU(2) Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice, that a quantum spin-liquid emerges between the state described by massless Dirac fermions and an antiferromagnetically ordered Mott insulator. This unexpected quantum-disordered state is found to be a short-range resonating valence bond liquid, akin to the one proposed for high temperature superconductors. Inspired by the rich phase diagrams of SU(N) models we study the SU(N)-symmetric Hubbard Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnet on the honeycomb lattice to investigate the reliability of 1/N corrections to large-N results by means of numerically exact QMC simulations. We study the melting of phases as correlations increase with decreasing N and determine whether the quantum spin liquid found in the SU(2) Hubbard model at intermediate coupling is a specific feature, or also exists in the unconstrained t-J model and higher symmetries.
N2  - Wir untersuchen mit Hilfe von neu entwickelten sowie technisch ausgereiften Quanten-Monte-Carlo Methoden Modelle stark korrelierter Elektronen auf hexagonalen Gittern. Letztere zeichnen sich durch die einzigartigen Eigenschaften der auf ihnen simulierten Elektronen aus, wie zum Beispiel deren relativistische Dispersionsrelation, die starken Quantenfluktuationen und deren Beständigkeit gegenüber Instabilitäten. Diese Arbeit umfasst mehrere Projekte, einschließlich der Erweiterung des weak-coupling continuous time Quanten-Monte-Carlo Verfahrens und dessen Anwendung auf Phononen-Systeme und den Null-Temperatur Grundzustand, der Studie eines Quanten-Phasenübergangs in einem Kristall mit dominanter Valenzbindung in einem Spin-1/2 Heisenberg model mit vier-Spin Wechselwirkung, und der Untersuchung eines gekippten Antiferromagneten im Hubbard Model, induziert durch ein externes Magnetfeld. Die Schwerpunkte dieser Arbeit liegen bei zwei Studien der Phasendiagramme des SU(2) und SU(N)-symmetrischen Hubbard Models auf dem hexagonalen Gitter. Bei niedrigen Temperaturen haben Elektronen in Festkörpern die Tendenz, Ordnung zu entwickeln. Eine Ausnahme sind Quanten Spinflüssigkeiten, in denen Fluktuationen Ordnung selbst bei niedrigsten Temperaturen verhindern. Bislang war es nahezu unmöglich, diese in experimentell realistischen mikroskopischen Modellen zu finden und zu simulieren. In aufwändigen Quanten-Monte-Carlo Simulationen des SU(2) Hubbard Models konnten wir das Auftreten einer solchen Quanten Spinflüssigkeit zeigen, welche die Phasen der masselosen Dirac-Fermionen und eines antiferromagnetischem Isolators trennt. Dieser unerwartete, ungeordnete Quantenzustand weist kurzreichweitige Korrleationen ähnlich einer Resonanz-Valenzbond-Flüssigkeit auf, welche in Zusammenhang mit Hochtemperatur-Spuraleitung steht. Motiviert durch die reichhaltigen Phasendiagramme von SU(N)-symmetrischen Modellen, untersuchen wir mit Hilfe von Quanten-Monte Carlo-Simulationen den SU(N)-Hubbard-Heisenberg-Antiferromagneten auf dem hexagonalen Gitter in Bezug auf die Verlässlichkeit von 1/N Korrekturen von Molekularfeldnäherungen. Wir untersuchen das Schmelzen von Phasen als Funktion von abnehmendem N und bestimmen, ob die im SU(2)-Hubbard-Model gefundene Quanten-Spinflüssigkeit eine spezielle Eigenschaft dieses Modells ist, oder ob diese auch im erweiterten t-J Modell bei höheren Symmetrien gefunden werden kann.
KW  - Monte-Carlo-Simulation
KW  - Niederdimensionaler Festkörper
KW  - Hexagonaler Kristall
KW  - Elektronenstruktur
KW  - Starke Kopplung
KW  - Monte Carlo
KW  - Markov-Ketten-Monte-Carlo-Verfahren
KW  - Theoretische Physik
KW  - Niederdimensionaler Festkörper
KW  - Festkörpertheorie
KW  - Quantum Monte Carlo
KW  - Condensed matter theory
Y1  - 2010
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-53506
ER  -