TY - JOUR A1 - Wang, Chenglong A1 - Stöckl, Sabine A1 - Li, Shushan A1 - Herrmann, Marietta A1 - Lukas, Christoph A1 - Reinders, Yvonne A1 - Sickmann, Albert A1 - Grässel, Susanne T1 - Effects of extracellular vesicles from osteogenic differentiated human BMSCs on osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation capacity of naïve human BMSCs JF - Cells N2 - Osteoporosis, or steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the hip, is accompanied by increased bone marrow adipogenesis. Such a disorder of adipogenic/osteogenic differentiation, affecting bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), contributes to bone loss during aging. Here, we investigated the effects of extracellular vesicles (EVs) isolated from human (h)BMSCs during different stages of osteogenic differentiation on the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation capacity of naïve (undifferentiated) hBMSCs. We observed that all EV groups increased viability and proliferation capacity and suppressed the apoptosis of naïve hBMSCs. In particular, EVs derived from hBMSCs at late-stage osteogenic differentiation promoted the osteogenic potential of naïve hBMSCs more effectively than EVs derived from naïve hBMSCs (naïve EVs), as indicated by the increased gene expression of COL1A1 and OPN. In contrast, the adipogenic differentiation capacity of naïve hBMSCs was inhibited by treatment with EVs from osteogenic differentiated hBMSCs. Proteomic analysis revealed that osteogenic EVs and naïve EVs contained distinct protein profiles, with pro-osteogenic and anti-adipogenic proteins encapsulated in osteogenic EVs. We speculate that osteogenic EVs could serve as an intercellular communication system between bone- and bone-marrow adipose tissue, for transporting osteogenic factors and thus favoring pro-osteogenic processes. Our data may support the theory of an endocrine circuit with the skeleton functioning as a ductless gland. KW - extracellular vesicles KW - mesenchymal stem cells KW - osteogenic potential KW - osteogenic differentiation KW - adipogenic differentiation KW - ECM remodeling KW - bone regeneration Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-286112 SN - 2073-4409 VL - 11 IS - 16 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kemmler, Wolfgang A1 - Kohl, Matthias A1 - Jakob, Franz A1 - Engelke, Klaus A1 - Stengel, Simon von T1 - Effects of high intensity dynamic resistance exercise and whey protein supplements on osteosarcopenia in older men with low bone and muscle mass. Final results of the randomized controlled FrOST study JF - Nutrients N2 - The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of high intensity dynamic resistance exercise (HIT-DRT) and whey protein supplementation (WPS) on bone mineral density (BMD) and sarcopenia parameters in osteosarcopenic men. Men ≥ 72 years with osteosarcopenia (n = 43) were randomly assigned to a HIT-RT (HIT-RT: n = 21) or a non-training control group (n = 22). Supervised HIT-RT twice/week was applied for 18 months, while the control group maintained their habitual lifestyle. Supplying WPS, total protein intake amounted to 1.5–1.6 (HIT-RT) and 1.2 g/kg/body mass/d (control). Both groups were supplied with calcium and vitamin D. Primary study outcomes were BMD and the sarcopenia Z-score. After adjusting for multiplicity, we observed significant positive effects for sarcopenia Z-score (standardized mean difference (SMD): 1.40), BMD at lumbar spine (SMD: 0.72) and total hip (SMD: 0.72). In detail, effect sizes for skeletal muscle mass changes were very pronounced (1.97, p < 0.001), while effects for functional sarcopenia parameters were moderate (0.87, p = 0.008; handgrip strength) or low (0.39, p = 0.209; gait velocity). Apart from one man who reported short periods of temporary worsening of existing joint pain, no HIT-RT/WPS-related adverse effects or injuries were reported. We consider HIT-RT supported by whey protein supplementation as a feasible, attractive, safe and highly effective option to fight osteosarcopenia in older men. KW - resistance exercise KW - osteopenia KW - sarcopenia KW - bone mineral density Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-211108 SN - 2072-6643 VL - 12 IS - 8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kemmler, Wolfgang A1 - Kohl, Matthias A1 - Fröhlich, Michael A1 - Jakob, Franz A1 - Engelke, Klaus A1 - von Stengel, Simon A1 - Schoene, Daniel T1 - Effects of High‐Intensity Resistance Training on Osteopenia and Sarcopenia Parameters in Older Men with Osteosarcopenia—One‐Year Results of the Randomized Controlled Franconian Osteopenia and Sarcopenia Trial (FrOST) JF - Journal of Bone and Mineral Research N2 - Dynamic resistance exercise (DRT) might be the most promising agent for fighting sarcopenia in older people. However, the positive effect of DRT on osteopenia/osteoporosis in men has still to be confirmed. To evaluate the effect of low‐volume/high‐intensity (HIT)‐DRT on bone mineral density (BMD) and skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) in men with osteosarcopenia, we initiated the Franconian Osteopenia and Sarcopenia Trial (FrOST). Forty‐three sedentary community‐dwelling older men (aged 73 to 91 years) with osteopenia/osteoporosis and SMI‐based sarcopenia were randomly assigned to a HIT‐RT exercise group (EG; n = 21) or a control group (CG; n = 22). HIT‐RT provided a progressive, periodized single‐set DRT on machines with high intensity, effort, and velocity twice a week, while CG maintained their lifestyle. Both groups were adequately supplemented with whey protein, vitamin D, and calcium. Primary study endpoint was integral lumbar spine (LS) BMD as determined by quantitative computed tomography. Core secondary study endpoint was SMI as determined by dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry. Additional study endpoints were BMD at the total hip and maximum isokinetic hip−/leg‐extensor strength (leg press). After 12 months of exercise, LS‐BMD was maintained in the EG and decreased significantly in the CG, resulting in significant between‐group differences (p < 0.001; standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.90). In parallel, SMI increased significantly in the EG and decreased significantly in the CG (p < 0.001; SMD = 1.95). Total hip BMD changes did not differ significantly between the groups (p = 0.064; SMD = 0.65), whereas changes in maximum hip−/leg‐extensor strength were much more prominent (p < 0.001; SMD = 1.92) in the EG. Considering dropout (n = 2), attendance rate (95%), and unintended side effects/injuries (n = 0), we believe our HIT‐RT protocol to be feasible, attractive, and safe. In summary, we conclude that our combined low‐threshold HIT‐RT/protein/vitamin D/calcium intervention was feasible, safe, and effective for tackling sarcopenia and osteopenia/osteoporosis in older men with osteosarcopenia. KW - exercise KW - osteoporosis KW - sarcopenia KW - aging KW - bone QCT Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-214609 VL - 35 IS - 9 SP - 1634 EP - 1644 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stratos, Ioannis A1 - Rinas, Ingmar A1 - Schröpfer, Konrad A1 - Hink, Katharina A1 - Herlyn, Philipp A1 - Bäumler, Mario A1 - Histing, Tina A1 - Bruhn, Sven A1 - Müller-Hilke, Brigitte A1 - Menger, Michael D. A1 - Vollmar, Brigitte A1 - Mittlmeier, Thomas T1 - Effects on bone and muscle upon treadmill interval training in hypogonadal male rats JF - Biomedicines N2 - Testosterone deficiency in males is linked to various pathological conditions, including muscle and bone loss. This study evaluated the potential of different training modalities to counteract these losses in hypogonadal male rats. A total of 54 male Wistar rats underwent either castration (ORX, n = 18) or sham castration (n = 18), with 18 castrated rats engaging in uphill, level, or downhill interval treadmill training. Analyses were conducted at 4, 8, and 12 weeks postsurgery. Muscle force of the soleus muscle, muscle tissue samples, and bone characteristics were analyzed. No significant differences were observed in cortical bone characteristics. Castrated rats experienced decreased trabecular bone mineral density compared to sham-operated rats. However, 12 weeks of training increased trabecular bone mineral density, with no significant differences among groups. Muscle force measurements revealed decreased tetanic force in castrated rats at week 12, while uphill and downhill interval training restored force to sham group levels and led to muscle hypertrophy compared to ORX animals. Linear regression analyses showed a positive correlation between bone biomechanical characteristics and muscle force. The findings suggest that running exercise can prevent bone loss in osteoporosis, with similar bone restoration effects observed across different training modalities. KW - osteoporosis KW - muscle KW - force KW - bone KW - micro-CT KW - training Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-319266 SN - 2227-9059 VL - 11 IS - 5 ER - TY - THES A1 - Lüddeke, Frederike T1 - Effekt der Akupunktur auf die passive Beugefähigkeit im Kniegelenk in der ersten Woche nach Knieprothesenimplantation T1 - Effect of acupuncture regarding the range of motion after knee endoprosthesis during the first week after Implantation N2 - In einer randomisierten und doppelblinden Studie wurde der Effekt der frühen postoperativen Akupunktur auf die passive Beugefähigkeit im Kniegelenk und Schmerzreduktion nach Knieprothesenimplantation untersucht. Der Untersuchungszeitraum lag zwischen dem 2. und 6. postoperativen Tag. In der Auswertung der Studie zeigte sich eine Verbesserung der Beugefähigkeit unter Verringerung der Ruheschmerzintensität in der Verum-Akupunkturgruppe. Die statistische Auswertung ergab hier jedoch keine ausreichenden signifikanten Unterschiede zwischen den Vergleichsgruppen. N2 - A radomised emblinded study about the effect of acupuncture in the early days after implantation of a knee prosthesis. The results show a positive effect of the postoperative range of motion in the verumacupuncture group. Statistically was this diffence in between groups not signifikant. KW - Akupunktur KW - Kniegelenkprothese KW - Schmerztherapie KW - acupuncture KW - Knieprothese KW - Knee prosthesis KW - Arthose KW - Verumgruppe Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-184095 ER - TY - THES A1 - Herkert, Peter T1 - Effektivität und Risiken von nichtsteroidalen Antirheumatika zur Prävention vor Heterotoper Ossifikation nach primärer Hüfttotalendoprothetik: Ein systematischer Review T1 - Efficacy and safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the prevention of heterotopic bone formation after primary hip arthroplastiy: A systematic review N2 - Hintergrund: Heterotope Ossifikation (HO) stellt, mit einer Inzidenz von bis zu 90 %, eine häufige Komplikation nach Hüfttotalendoprothetik dar. Für höhergradige HO mit klinischer Relevanz (schwere HO) wird eine Inzidenz von bis zu 20 % berichtet. Durch eine Prophylaxe, mit nichtsteroidalen Antirheumatika (NSAID) oder Strahlentherapie, kann die Inzidenz für schwere HO auf 1 bis 5 % gesenkt werden. Aus ökonomischen und logistischen Gesichtspunkten erfolgt bevorzugt eine Prophylaxe mit NSAID. Es liegen jedoch nur wenige Informationen zur Auswahl des Wirkstoffes, der Therapiedauer und der Dosierung vor. Methoden: Ziel war die Bewertung der Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit verschiedener Interventionen mit NSAID, für die primären Endpunkte schwere HO und unerwünschte Arzneimittelwirkung (UAW). Hierzu war eine systematische Übersichtsarbeit mit Netzwerk-Metaanalyse geplant. Es wurden 31 Studien mit 5128 Patienten eingeschlossen. Hieraus wurde ein Netzwerk aus 15 Knotenpunkten mit 44 Vergleichen erstellt. Die Studien wiesen eine ausgeprägte Heterogenität auf. Das Biasrisiko wurde häufig als unklar oder hoch bewertet. Eine Netzwerk-Metaanalyse konnte aufgrund der festgestellten Inkohärenz mit schwachen Verbindungen nicht durchgeführt werden. Es erfolgten ausschließlich Analysen der direkten Vergleiche. Ergebnisse: Die Analysen zeigten, dass bereits eine kurze Interventionsdauer (bis 7 Tage) mit geringer Tagesdosis einen signifikanten Effekt zur Prophylaxe vor schwerer HO, bei nicht erhöhtem Risiko für schwere UAW aufweist. Ein überlegener Wirkstoff konnte nicht identifiziert werden. Zusammenfassung: Die Evidenz dieser Dissertation wird als gering eingestuft, da aufgrund der spezifischeren Fragestellung als in den eingeschlossenen Studien, eine unzureichende Power bei den Analysen vorlag. Weitere qualitativ hochwertige RCT mit klinisch orientierter Fragestellung sind erforderlich, um die Frage nach einer optimalen Prophylaxe vor schwerer HO zu beantworten. N2 - Background: Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a frequent complication after total hip arthroplasty by an incidence up to 90%. For high-grade HO with clinically relevance (severe HO) an incidence up to 20% has been reported. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) administration or radiotherapy reduce the risk of severe HO to 1 to 5%. By economic and organizational reasons, prophylaxis with NSAIDs will be preferred. However, information about drug selection, duration of intervention and dosage are rare. Methods: We planned a systematic review with network meta-analysis, to evaluate the efficacy and safety of NSAID. Primary outcomes were severe HO and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). 31 studies with 5128 patients were included. We formed a network with 15 nodes based on 44 comparisons. The studies showed a pronounced heterogeneity and risk of bias was often rated as unclear or high. A network meta-analysis couldn´t be performed due to incoherence and weak connections. Only direct comparisons were analyzed. Results: An intervention with short duration (up to 7 days) and low daily dose is able to reduce the risk of severe HO significant, without an increased risk of severe ADRs. A superior drug couldn't be identified. Summary: The evidence for this dissertation is classified as low. The more specific questions of our analysis leads to an insufficient power our results than in the single studies. To answer the question of optimal prophylaxis against severe HO, further high-quality RCTs with clinically specificity questions are required. KW - Nichtsteroidales Antiphlogistikum KW - Knochenbildung KW - Prophylaxe KW - NSAID KW - Heterotope Ossifikation KW - Hüfttotalendoprothetik KW - Systematischer Review Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-279764 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Seefried, Lothar A1 - Genest, Franca A1 - Baumann, Jasmin A1 - Heidemeier, Anke A1 - Meffert, Rainer A1 - Jakob, Franz T1 - Efficacy of Zoledronic Acid in the Treatment of Nonmalignant Painful Bone Marrow Lesions: A Triple‐Blind, Randomized, Placebo‐Controlled Phase III Clinical Trial (ZoMARS) JF - Journal of Bone and Mineral Research N2 - Bone marrow lesions (BML) represent areas of deteriorated bone structure and metabolism characterized by pronounced water‐equivalent signaling within the trabecular bone on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). BML are associated with repair mechanisms subsequent to various clinical conditions associated with inflammatory and non‐inflammatory injury to the bone. There is no approved treatment for this condition. Bisphosphonates are known to improve bone stability in osteoporosis and other bone disorders and have been used off‐label to treat BML. A randomized, triple‐blind, placebo‐controlled phase III trial was conducted to assess efficacy and safety of single‐dose zoledronic acid (ZOL) 5 mg iv with vitamin D 1000 IU/d as opposed to placebo with vitamin D 1000 IU/d in 48 patients (randomized 2:1) with BML. Primary efficacy endpoint was reduction of edema volume 6 weeks after treatment as assessed by MRI. After treatment, mean BML volume decreased by 64.53% (±41.92%) in patients receiving zoledronic acid and increased by 14.43% (±150.46%) in the placebo group (p = 0.007). A decrease in BML volume was observed in 76.5% of patients receiving ZOL and in 50% of the patients receiving placebo. Pain level (visual analogue scale [VAS]) and all categories of the pain disability index (PDI) improved with ZOL versus placebo after 6 weeks but reconciled after 6 additional weeks of follow‐up. Six serious adverse events occurred in 5 patients, none of which were classified as related to the study drug. No cases of osteonecrosis or fractures occurred. Therefore, single‐dose zoledronic acid 5 mg iv together with vitamin D may enhance resolution of bone marrow lesions over 6 weeks along with reduction of pain compared with vitamin D supplementation only. KW - bone biology KW - osteoporosis KW - bone marrow lesion/edema KW - bisphosphonates KW - zoledronic acid Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-276368 VL - 37 IS - 3 SP - 420 EP - 427 ER - TY - THES A1 - Schaefer, Bastian T1 - Eigenschaften von synthetischen Bandersatzmaterialien zum MPFL-Ersatz - biomechanische in vitro Studie am porcinen Modell T1 - Properties of synthetic ligament replacement materials for MPFL replacement - biomechanical in vitro study on a porcine model N2 - Der MPFL-Ersatz ist ein gängiges Therapieverfahren zur Behandlung einer patellofemoralen Instabilität. Die Operationstechniken unterscheiden sich zumeist an der patellaren Fixationsmethode und der Auswahl der Transplantate. Biomechanische Studien, welche sich mit den Eigenschaften implantatfreier ossärer Fixationsmethoden beim MPFL-Ersatz unter Verwendung künstlicher Transplantate beschäftigen gibt es nach aktueller Recherche nicht. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, die biomechanischen Eigenschaften zweier patellarer Bohrkanalfixationstechniken beim MPFL-Ersatz mit unterschiedlichem künstlichen Bandersatzmaterial zu ermitteln. Die Hypothese war, dass die biomechanischen Eigenschaften in Elongation, Steifigkeit, Primärstabilität und maximaler Ausreißkraft mit denen der bereits etablierten Verfahren und dem nativen MPFL vergleichbar sind. Hierzu wurden 80 porcine Kniescheiben randomisiert in 8 Gruppen aufgeteilt und getestet. In den Gruppen 1-4 wurden parallele, transpatellare Bohrkanäle mit Tapes der Breiten 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm und 5 mm getestet. In den Gruppen 5-8 wurden V-Kanal-Fixationsmethoden mit Bändern der Breite von 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm und 5 mm untersucht. Zusätzlich wurden die biomechanischen Grundeigenschaften der nativen Tapes ermittelt. Alle Tests durchliefen jeweils drei Messabschnitte. Hierbei fand zunächst eine Präkonditionierung mit 10 Zyklen zwischen 5 N und 20 N statt. Daraufhin folgte eine zyklische Belastung mit 1000 Zyklen zwischen 5 N und 50 N. Am Ende wurde eine maximale Kraftapplikation bis zum Versagen der Fixationskomplexe durchgeführt. Im Rahmen der Messungen wurden Elongation, Steifigkeit, Yield Load und Maximum Load bestimmt. Es konnten Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Fixationsmethoden und den verwendeten Tapes festgestellt werden. Alle acht Gruppen zeigten eine höhere Primärstabilität als das humane MPFL. Bezogen auf die biomechanischen Eigenschaften und den Versagensmechanismus konnte in dieser Studie ein Vorteil der parallelen transpatellaren Bohrkanäle gegenüber den V- Kanaltechniken festgestellt werden. Die Werte mit der höchsten maximalen Ausreißkraft wurden in Gruppe 3 (631,6 ± 83,1 N) und Gruppe 1 (592,9 ± 170,1 N) gemessen. Diese zeigten eine höhere Primärstabilität mit geringerer Elongation und Steifigkeit im Vergleich zu den in der aktuellen Literatur beschriebenen biomechanischen Studien, welche sich mit unterschiedlichen und teilweise bereits etablierten MPFL-Ersatzverfahren beschäftigten. Eine implantatfreie MPFL-Rekonstruktion mit transpatellaren parallelen Bohrkanälen unter Verwendung eines 2 mm Fiber Tapes (Fa. Arthrex) oder eines 4 mm Tapes (Fa. Topester) könnten dementsprechend eine gute Alternative zur operativen Therapie einer patellofemoralen Instabilität sein. N2 - MPFL reconstruction is a common surgical treatment for patellofemoral instability. The surgical techniques usually differ in patellar fixation methods and selection of grafts. According to current research, there are no biomechanical studies that deal with the physical properties of implant-free MPFL reconstructions with osseous fixation using artificial grafts. The aim of this study was to determine the biomechanical properties of two patellar drill hole techniques in MPFL reconstruction with the use of different artificial grafts. The hypothesis was that the biomechanical properties in elongation, stiffness and maximum load are comparable to native MPFL and procedures with autologous grafts. Therefore 80 porcine patellae were randomly divided into 8 groups. Group 1-4 tested, parallel, transpatellar tunnels with tapes measuring 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm and 5 mm. In group 5-8 a bone bridge method (V-channel) was used testing tapes of 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm and 5 mm. In addition, the basic physical properties of the native tapes were determined. The specimens were preconditioned with 10 cycles between 5 N and 20 N before they underwent cyclic load with 1000 cycles between 5 N and 50 N. In the end, the maximum load to failure was tested. Elongation, stiffness, yield load, maximum load and failure mode were determined. Differences could be found between the two fixation methods and the tapes used. All eight groups showed higher primary stability than human MPFL. An advantage of the parallel transpatellar tunnels over the bone bridge technique was found in this study. The results with the highest maximum load were found in group 4 (631.6 ± 83.1 N) and group 2 (592.9 ± 170.1 N). These showed a higher maximum load with lower elongation and stiffness compared to other biomechanical studies described in the current literature, which dealt with different MPFL reconstructions with autologous tendon grafts. Therefore an implant-free MPFL reconstruction with transpatellar parallel tunnels using a 2 mm fiber tape (Arthrex) or a 4 mm tape (Topester) could be a good alternative for surgical treatment of patellofemoral instability. KW - Patellaluxation KW - Patellar instability KW - MPFL reconstruction KW - FiberTape KW - Nonresorbable suture tape KW - Osseuous fixation KW - Patellainstabilität KW - MPFL Ersatz KW - FiberTape KW - Synthetisches Bandersatzmaterial KW - Knöcherne Fixation KW - Kniescheibenverrenkung KW - Synthetischer Bandersatz Y1 - 2024 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-361396 ER - TY - THES A1 - Schwaiger, Sebastian T1 - Ein 10-Jahres-Vergleich zweier Rekonstruktionsverfahren nach ACL-Ruptur Semitendinosussehnen- vs. Patellarsehnentransplantat : eine prospektive randomisierte Studie T1 - Comparison of two procedures for the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: Ligamentum patellae vs. Semitendinosus tendon graft. 10-year results from a prospective, randomized clinical trial N2 - Vergleich zweier Verfahren zur Rekonstruktion des vorderen Kreuzbandes: Ligamentum patellea vs. Semitendinosussehnentransplantat. 10-jahres Ergebnisse einer prospektiven, randomisierten klinischen Studie. Verfahren: Diese Studie vergleicht die Ergebnisse einer 10-Jahres Nachuntersuchung nach arthroskopisch unterstütztem Ersatz des vorderen Kreuzbandes mittels zweier verschiedener autologer Transplantate. Zwischen November 1998 und November 1999 wurden in der Orthopädischen Universitätsklinik König-Ludwig-Haus in Würzburg 62 Studienteilnehmer (45 Männer, 17 Frauen) mit Ruptur des vorderen Kreuzbandes operiert. Bei 31 Patienten erfolgte die ACL-Ersatzplastik mittels Lig. Patellae Transplantat (BTB-Transplantat), bei der anderen Hälfte mittels Semitendinosussehnentransplantat. Die Gruppenzusammensetzung zeigte vor dem Verletzungszeitpunkt keinen signifikanten Unterschied bezüglich Alter, Geschlecht und Aktivitätsniveau. Alle Patienten erhielten die gleiche postoperative Behandlung mit Don-Joy Schiene (Ext/Flex 0/0/90), Teilbelastung bis 20 kg während der ersten 6 Wochen und externe Rehabilitationsmaßnahmen. Nach über 10 Jahren konnten 47 (24 LP/23 ST) Patienten vollständig klinisch untersucht und bei 9 (5 LP/4 ST) weiteren zumindest standardisierte Fragebögen ausgewertet werden. 2 Studienteilnehmer (beide ST) schieden wegen einer Transplantatruptur, ein weiterer Patient (ebenfalls ST) aufgrund einer postoperativen Kniegelenksinfektion vorzeitig aus der Studie aus. Ergebnisse: Die klinische Untersuchung ergab bezüglich der verwendeten Parameter IKDC- und Lysholm-Score, Tegener-Aktivitätsskala, KT-1000-Arthrometer-Messung und radiologischer Kontrolle keine signifikanten Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Gruppen. Auch in den verwendeten Fragebögen mit Evaluation der subjektiven Kniefunktion, möglicher Schmerzen im Kniegelenk, Entnahmestellenmorbidität und der Zufriedenheit mit dem Operationsergebnis konnten keine signifikanten Gruppenunterschiede festgestellt werden. In der vorliegenden Studie fanden sich somit auch über 10 Jahre nach vorderem Kreuzbandersatz keine relevanten Unterschiede oder Vorteile für eines der beiden untersuchten autologen Sehnentransplantate. N2 - Comparison of two procedures for the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: Ligamentum patellae vs. Semitendinosus tendon graft. 10-year results from a prospective, randomized clinical trial Method: This study compares the results of a 10-year follow-up examination after a arthroscopically supported replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament through two different autologous transplants. Between November 1998 and November 1999 62 clinical trial participants (45 men, 17 women) with rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament were operated in the Orthopedic University Clinic König-Ludwig-Haus in Würzburg. With 31 patients the ACL replacement plastic was performed using the Lig. Patellae transplant (BTB-Transplant), with the other half by using the Semitendinosus tendon graft. Before injury the group composition did not show a significant difference in age, sex and activity level. All patients received the same postoperative treatment with Donjoy splint (Ext / Flex 0/0/90), partial load of up to 20 kg during the first 6 weeks and external rehabilitation measures. After more than 10 years, 47 (24 LP/23 ST) patients could be clinically examined and for 9 (5 LP/4 ST) patients standardized questionnaires could be evaluated. 2 participants (both ST) were dropped from the group early because of transplant rupture, another patient (also ST) due to postoperative knee joint infection. Results: The clinical study revealed no significant differences between the two groups concerning the parameters used: IKDC- and Lysholm-Score, Tegner activity scale, KT-1000 arthrometer measurement and radiological control. Also no significant group differences were found in the questionnaires used for evaluation of subjective knee function, possible pain in the knee joint, extraction point morbidity and satisfaction with the operation result. Even over 10 years after anterior cruciate ligament replacement in the present study no significant differences or advantages were found between the two autologous tendon transplants. KW - Kreuzband KW - Patellarsehne KW - Semitendinosussehne KW - Rekonstruktion KW - randomisierte Studie KW - Anterior cruciate ligament KW - patellar tendon KW - semitendinosus KW - autograft KW - randomized trial Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-140271 ER - TY - THES A1 - Schuhmann, Sebastian Johannes T1 - Ein Vergleich zweier vorderer Kreuzbandersatzplastiken mit Patellarsehne vs. Semitendinosus- und Gracilissehnen im 5 Jahresverlauf – eine prospektive, randomisierte Studie T1 - A Comparison Of Patellar Tendon vs Semitendinosus Tendon Autografts for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction - A Prospective, Randomized StudyWith a 5-Year Follow-up N2 - Hintergrund: Das Ziel der Studie war es, die Resultate nach arthroskopischer Rekonstruktion des vorderen Kreuzbandes (ACL)unter Verwendung der zentral-dritten Knochen-Patellarsehne-Knochen (LP) Autografts und der dreifachen/vierfachen Semitendinosus (ST) Autografts zu vergleichen. Hypothese: In der untersuchten Zeitdauer bietet die ACL-Rekonstruktion unter Verwendung der LP-Autografts mehr Stabilität aber zeigt auch mehr Entnahmestellenprobleme als ST-Autografts. Studienentwurf: Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie; Level of Study 1. Methoden: Eine randomisierte Reihe von 62 Patienten (17 Frauen und 45 Männer) mit einer einseitigen ACL-Ruptur, die rekonstrutive Chirurgie durchmachten, waren in der Studie eingeschlossen. Die LP-Transplantation (LP Gruppe) und die Semitensinosussehne Transplantation (ST-Gruppe) wurden gleichmäßig bei 31 Patienten durchgeführt. Die Patienten wurden in einer mittleren Zeitdauer von 67 Monaten (Range 62 bis 84 Monate) nach der Rekonstruktion nachuntersucht. Resultate: 44 von 62 Patienten (71%) konnten am Anschluss nachuntersucht werden. Die klinischen Untersuchungen zeigten keine signikanten Unterschiede zwischen der LP-Gruppe und der ST-Gruppe in der Lysholm-Score, Tegner-Aktivitätsniveau, IKDC-auswertungssystem, Einbeinsprungtest, KT-1000-Arthrometer, manueller Lachmantest auf. Eine bedeutende klinische Verbesserung wurde in beiden Gruppen gesehen. Zusammenfassung: Nach der Anwendung des zentralen Patellarsehnendrittels und des dreifachen/vierfachen ST-autografts fünf Jahre nach ACL-Rekonstruktion, waren die subjektiven und objektiven Resultate ähnlich. Außerdem wurde kein relevanter Unterschied in der Entnahmestellemorbidität zwischen den 2 Gruppen gefunden. N2 - Background: The aim of the study was to compare the results after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using central-third bone–patellar tendon–bone (BTB) autografts and triple/quadruple semitendinosus (ST) autografts. Hypothesis: In the long-term, ACL reconstruction using BTB autografts will show more stability but also render more donor-site problems than ST autografts. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1. Methods: A randomized series of 62 patients (17 women and 45 men) with a unilateral ACL rupture who underwent reconstrutive surgery were included in the study. The BTB graft (BTB group) and the ST-tendon graft (ST group) was equally used in 31 patients each. The patients were examined a median of 67 months (range, 62 to 84 months) after the reconstruction. Results: 44 of 62 patients (71%) were examined at follow-up. The clinical assessments at follow-up revealed no signicant differences between the BTB group and the ST group in terms of the Lysholm score, Tegner activity level, International Knee Documentation Committee evaluation system, 1-legged hop test, KT-1000 arthrometer laxity measurements, manual Lachmtest, and range of motion. A significant improvement was seen in both groups compared with the preoperative values in terms of most clinical assessments. Donor-site morbidity in the form of knee-walking ability, kneeling ability, and area of disturbed anterior knee sensitivity revealed no significant differences between the groups. Conclusion: Five years after ACL reconstruction, the subjective and objective outcomes were similar after using the central third BTB autograft and triple/quadruple ST autograft. Furthermore, no difference in terms of donor-site morbidity was found between the 2 groups. KW - Kreuzband KW - Patellarsehne KW - Semitendinosussehnem Autograft KW - kontrolliert randomisierte Studie KW - Kreuzband KW - Patellarsehne KW - Semitendinosussehnem Autograft KW - kontrolliert randomisierte Studie KW - anterior cruciate ligament KW - patellar tendon KW - semitendinosus KW - autograft KW - randomized prospective trial Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-47584 ER -