TY - CHAP A1 - Hommers, Wilfried T1 - Urteilsbildung : Entwicklung der Informationen-Integration im Urteil N2 - No abstract available KW - Psychologie KW - Kongress Y1 - 1983 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43497 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hommers, Wilfried T1 - Multinomiale und Bayes-statistische konfigurale Klassifikation T1 - Multi-nomial and Bayes-statistical configural classification N2 - Ein Verfahren zur Klassifikation von Pbn aufgrund individueller Abweichung von der Annahme wiederholter multinornialer Zufallsereignisse und aufgrund individueller maximaler Likelihood der Zugehörigkeit zu einer bestimmten Gruppe wird nebst Modelltest dargelegt. Als Anwendungsbeispiel wird über die Ergebnisse bei zwei denkbaren Klassifikationen in verschiedenen Therapiemotivationsgruppen berichtet N2 - The author suggests a method and a "model test" for the classification of subjects on grounds on individual deviation from the assumption of repeated multi-nomial chance encounters and on grounds of individual maximallikelihood of membership in a certain group. The author reports on the results reached with two conceivable classifications into different therapy-motivation groups. (L. Canders) französisch: L'auteur presente - avec test-modele - un procede permettant de c1asser les sujets selon leur tendance individuelle a s'ecarter de la croyance aux evenements fortuits multinomiques repetes et selon la likelihood maximale individuelle d'appartenance a un groupe precis. En guise d'application, on relate les resultats dans le cas de deux classifications possibles dans deux groupes differents de motivation therapeutique. (J. Chanel) KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1978 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43798 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hommers, Wilfried T1 - Zur quantitativen Theorie von Wiedergutmachungskognitionen unter Gewinnung ihrer Merkmale aus der Jurisprudenz N2 - Grundzüge des rechtswissenschaftlichen Gedankenguts zur Schadenswiedergutmachung werden psychologischen Ansätzen dazu gegenübergestellt. Das Ergebnis ist die Feststellung, daß die stimulusbezogene Urteilsrelevanz der Schadenswiedergutmachung nicht in der psychologischen Forschung berücksichtigt wurde. Ein diesbezüglicher Untersuchungsansatz sollte sechs Merkmale besitzen: multifaktoriell, multivariat, Stimulus-Response-vergleichend, quantitativ, ontogenetisch und individual-diagnostisch. Er bildet den Prototyp eines die Moral positiver und negativer Akte umfassenden Ansatzes zur moralischen Urteilsbildung, des ses erste Ergebnisse beschrieben werden. KW - Psychologie KW - Kongress Y1 - 1983 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43519 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krüger, Hans-Peter T1 - Grundlagen und Probleme von Dimensionen in der Psychologie / Heinrich Wottawa N2 - Buchbesprechung von Grundlagen und Probleme von Dimensionen in der Psychologie / Heinrich Wottawa. - Meisenheim am Glan: Hain, 1979. - 122 S., ISBN: 3-445-01927-4. - (Psychologia universalis ; 40) KW - Dimension KW - Psychologie KW - Skalierung KW - Testtheorie KW - Faktorenanalyse KW - Rezension Y1 - 1980 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-41546 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pfister, Roland A1 - Pohl, Carsten A1 - Kiesel, Andrea A1 - Kunde, Wilfried T1 - Your Unconscious Knows Your Name N2 - One’s own name constitutes a unique part of conscious awareness – but does this also hold true for unconscious processing? The present study shows that the own name has the power to bias a person’s actions unconsciously even in conditions that render any other name ineffective. Participants judged whether a letter string on the screen was a name or a non-word while this target stimulus was preceded by a masked prime stimulus. Crucially, the participant’s own name was among these prime stimuli and facilitated reactions to following name targets whereas the name of another, yoked participant did not. Signal detection results confirmed that participants were not aware of any of the prime stimuli, including their own name. These results extend traditional findings on ‘‘breakthrough’’ phenomena of personally relevant stimuli to the domain of unconscious processing. Thus, the brain seems to possess adroit mechanisms to identify and process such stimuli even in the absence of conscious awareness. KW - Psychologie Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-75304 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Clarke, AH A1 - Ellgring, Johann Heinrich A1 - Wagner, H. T1 - Situational effects on the syntax of speech and gaze behaviour in dyads N2 - A substantial literature exists on the coordination of speaking and looking behaviour and their significance as indicators for the production and reception of social information. Within this framework, the temporal organisation of such behaviour has been 'shown to reflect both the coordination within the individual and between participants in a situation. In this paper, it is proposed that observed behavioural sequences may be formally described by rules of syntax, thus implying the likelihood of structural organisation as opposed to, for example, linear time dependence between behavioural states. This being the case, differing sets of rules and grammars respectively can be expected for various social situations. Clinical interviews and discu~sions between couples on a topic of marital conflict were analysed, the on-off patterns of speech and gaze being taken as data. The resulting behavioural repertoire was regarded, in the sense of a formal grammar, as the terminal vocabulary. A set of rewriting rules was determined and their associated probabilities inferred. The situational conditions were found to be reflectedin the syntactic features of the grammatical model - the terminal vocabulary, the production rules and the production probabilities. KW - Psychologie KW - Social interaction KW - verbal and nonverbal communication KW - mathematical linguistics KW - grammar KW - rules of syntax KW - behavioural analysis Y1 - 1980 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50316 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Krüger, Hans-Peter A1 - Kohnen, Ralf A1 - Lienert, Gustav A. T1 - Drei Forderungen zur Prüfung der Homogenität von Zentren bei Multicenter-Studien N2 - Es wird argumentiert, daß bei der Prüfung der Homgenität von Zentren in mehrfaktoriellen Multicenter-Studien vor allem entscheidend ist, daß sich die Zentren in den faktoriellen Variablen nicht unterscheiden, deren Effekte in der späteren Auswertung interpretiert werden sollen. Dazu wird folgendes Procedere vorgeschlagen: (1) überprüfe, ob in allen Zentren die Randomisierungsbedingungen eingehalten wurden, (2) überprüfe, ob die Zentren homogen bezogen auf die eingebrachten Schichtvariablen (z.B. Geschlecht, Indikation) sind und (3) überprüfe, ob die Zentren homogen sind bezogen auf die Wechselwirkungen zwischen den eingebrachten faktoriellen Variablen. Es wird gezeigt, daß vor allem Forderung (3) für die Interpretationsfähigkeit der Ergebnisse von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. Möglichkeiten der statistischen Prüfung dieser Voraussetzungen werden an einem Beispiel aus der klinischen Prüfung eines Psychopharmakons vorgestellt. KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1981 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-101730 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Krüger, Hans-Peter A1 - Rausche, A. T1 - Die Prüfung von Verlaufskurven auf das Vorliegen von Trends über die exakte Verteilung von Spearman's S N2 - no abstract available KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1980 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-79827 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wimmer, Heinz A1 - Landerl, Karin A1 - Schneider, Wolfgang T1 - The role of rhyme awareness in learning to read a regular orthography N2 - The present research examined whether children's awareness of phonological similarities between words with respect to rhyme and consonantal word onset is of the same importance for learning to read German as it was found to be for learning to read English. In two longitudinal studies differences in phonological sensitivity among children before learning to read (at age 6 to 7) were tested with versions of Bradley & Bryant's (1985) oddity detection task. Children's reading and spelling achievements were tested about one year later at the end of grade one, and again at around the age of 10. The main finding was a developmental change in the predictive relationship of rhyme and word-onset awareness. Rhyme awareness was only minimally predictive for reading and spelling achievement at the end of grade one, but gained substantially in predictive importance for reading and spelling achievement in grades three and four. No such predictive improvement was observed for word-onset awareness. It is proposed that rhyme awareness is initially of little importance, because in the first phase of learning to read German children rely heavily on indirect word recognition via grapheme--phoneme translation and blending. The gain in the predictive importance of rhyme awareness is explained by its helpful effect on the establishment of mental representations of written words. Such mental representations allow fast, direct word recognition and orthographically correct spellings. A wareness of larger phonological units is helpful for the efficient establishment of such representations, by allowing connections of recurring grapheme clusters in written words with phonology. KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50508 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ellgring, Johann Heinrich T1 - Nonverbale Kommunikation N2 - No abstract available KW - Psychologie Y1 - 1986 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50230 ER -