TY - INPR A1 - Kiesler, Reinhard T1 - A propósito dos arabismos na língua portuguesa N2 - Der Aufsatz beschreibt die portugiesischen Wörter arabischen Ursprungs, und zwar unter verschiedenen Gesichtspunkten: im Vergleich mit den Arabismen des Spanischen, Katalanischen und Italienischen; die Anzahl der portugiesischen Arabismen, ihre lexikalische Struktur, ihre Verteilung nach Sachbereichen und ihre geographische Verbreitung. Untersucht werden nur sichere und direkte Arabismen, die heute noch gebäuchlich sind. Einige Anmerkungen zum inneren Lehngut (Lehnübersetzung, Lehnbedeutung u.ä.) schließen den Artikel ab. KW - Portugiesisch KW - Wortschatz KW - Arabismus KW - Struktur KW - Verbreitung KW - Anzahl KW - Sachbereich Y1 - 1992 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-83608 ER - TY - THES A1 - Ritz, Theresa T1 - Interkomprehension im gegenwärtigen Westeuropa : Internationalismen im romanischen Grundwortschatz N2 - Die Arbeit untersucht 2500 Wörter des italienischen Grundwortschatzes in einem fünfsprachigen Vergleich. Sie ergänzt damit die an gleicher Stelle erschienene Magisterarbeit „Internationalismen im Grundwortschatz: Untersuchungen zur romanistischen Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik” von Anja Büttner (2012). Hier werden nun die Ergebnisse beider Untersuchungen zusammengefasst. Dabei werden erstmalig konkrete Zahlen zur Beantwortung der Frage vorgestellt, wie viele Wörter z.B. ein deutscher Muttersprachler, der Französisch gelernt hat und nun italienische Texte lesen will, tatsächlich lernen muss, um die 5000 häufigsten Wörter erkennen und damit durchschnittliche Texte nahezu vollständig verstehen zu können. KW - Wortschatz KW - Grundwortschatz KW - Internationalismus KW - Spanisch KW - Französisch KW - Italienisch KW - Deutsch KW - Englisch KW - Interkomprehension KW - Mehrsprachigkeit KW - Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-83855 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Bach, Ulrich T1 - Das Testament als literarische Form: Versuch einer Gattungsbestimmung auf der Grundlage englischer Texte N2 - Literary imitations of the testament form have a European tradition going back to classical times and constitute a neglected part of English literature. Although examples appear from the 14th century onwards, no thorough study of last wills and testaments as a specific form of English literature has been undertaken. This neglect may be because, within the broad field of the literary idea of 'legacy', parodies of the testament form ('mock testaments') and serious imitations ('lovers' testaments' etc.) appear in nearly every genre as either single texts or parts of larger ones, themselves crossing the genre boundaries. Then too, a large number of literary testaments come under the heading of 'minor literature' , such as shortlived pamphlets and broadsides. Yet the use which major authors like Shakespeare and Donne made of the literary testament shows that it had become an established form in the 16th century. The texts under examination here would normally be referred to as courtly love poems, political pamphlets, jests, cook-books, nursery rhymes, epic poems, autobiographical verse (Chatterton's Will), modern poems (yeats, Auden and McNeice) or as parts of masques, plays or novels. The aim is to show that one can legitimately speak of all these texts as belonging to a single literary category. In addition to adescription of the history of the literary testament in England, the central problem of this study was one of generic form. The attempt has been made to apply recent ideas of genre theory, i.e., the structuralist generative approach, to texts imitating a non-literary or utility document. This non-literary model is narrowly defined by criteria set by the Church and the Law. Thus it becomes possible to proceed as if the model were the generic norm of a corpus of greatly varying literary texts, thereby avoiding the problems of defming and re-defming selective principles (and of the need to assume a hypothetical 'first form') for the gathering of texts. The testament is a private re cord especially weil suited for studies of this kind because of its traditional fixed form and wide popularization from the Middle Ages onwards. In its complexity, the testament allows for more variation of style, content and purpose than does the letter, but is more disciplined in its form. In categorizing the testaments as such, it is necessary to study contemporary connotations and to defme the basic structure of the model. A selection of genuine, nonficticious testaments drawn up by members of the University of Cambridge in the 16th century has been examined for this purpose. (The 16th and 17th centuries can be taken as the most productive of literary testament writing.) There seems to exist a dichotomy in the testament itself; on the one hand there are mundane considerations (bequeathing of property) and on the other thoughts directed towards the life to come. Ihis dichotomy is observable not only on the content level, but also on the formal level and the semantic level. Ihe relation between the two testamentary elements, which is characterized by polarization, can be postulated as the basic structure of the testament and as the genre norm of the literary texts examined here. Taking into account the fact that the testament has been of varying importance in various ages, a wide selection of literary imitations of the testament from Chaucer to Yeats and after is studied in detail. A distinction may be drawn between mock testaments and serious imitations, with the former representing rebellion against the exalted authorities behind the testament. When the theoretical rebellion coincides with the practical function of satire or attack in a particular case, then the mock testament is raised to a true literary form. The serious imitation, on the other hand, makes use of the metaphysical element of the testament, and is directed to a worldly being or to the 'human condition' (as in examples drawn from the modern poets). Its problems and aim assign this study to the wider fjeld of genre research, particularly research into the relationship between genuine documents (utility texts) and their literary imitations. KW - Englisch KW - Testament KW - Literatur KW - Geschichte 1500-1970 Y1 - 1977 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-47204 SN - 3-87784-023-X N1 - Zugl. Köln, Diss., 1975 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Bach, Ulrich A1 - Wolff, Dieter T1 - Ausgewählte Bibliographie zur Psycholinguistik und Sprachpsychologie N2 - No abstract available KW - Psycholinguistik KW - Bibliographie Y1 - 1980 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-47220 SN - 3-589-20757-4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bach, Ulrich T1 - Oral rhetoric in writings for a mixed literate and illiterate audience N2 - No abstract available Y1 - 1989 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-47124 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Bach, Ulrich T1 - Kommentierte Bibliographie englischer literarischer Testamente vom 14. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert N2 - No abstract available KW - Englisch KW - Testament KW - Literatur KW - Geschichte 1300-1980 KW - Bibliographie Y1 - 1982 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-47190 SN - 3-533-03182-9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dittmann, Lara A. T1 - Sprach- und Kommunikationsnuancen in literarischen Interspeziesbegegnungen – Juan Ramón Jiménezʼ Platero y yo (1914/1917) und Thomas Manns Herr und Hund (1919) JF - promptus - Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik N2 - The encounter with non-human animals has always been a major preoccupation in the (philosophical) quest of understanding the human (condition). Of course, they are not only present in literary texts, but also in other media such as music and art. We consider ourselves aware of their selves, natures and skills as well as their sensory perceptions. Indeed, the ways we interact with non-human animals in everyday life and in the fictional world, how we perceive, think and talk about them as well as how we communicate with them are often related to our own self-perceptions in the social collective and in social-historical discourse. If we take a closer look at literary interspecies relations, we can detect clear shades in language and communication. Based on the approaches of Human-Animal Studies, this article deals with those nuances regarding animal-human encounters in Juan Ramón Jiménez’ Platero y yo (1914/1917) and Thomas Mann's Herr und Hund (1919) in a comparative perspective. In addition to this, a special focus is placed on the effect these elements can have on (inter)acting literary subjects as well as on extra-textual recipients. KW - Human-Animal Studies KW - interspecies encounters KW - Platero y yo KW - Herr und Hund KW - animal-human relations Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305658 SN - 2364-6705 VL - 7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Henk, Lars Thorben T1 - «We’re on the road to nowhere» – Felwine Sarrs narrativer Weg in die Afrotopie JF - promptus - Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik N2 - According to the Senegalesian scholar Felwine Sarr who conceives an African utopia in his programmatic essay Afrotopia (2016), this Afrotopos has already germinated in contemporary African literature. However, it still needs to be enquired to what extent the narrated topos of the street in Sarr’s own anthology 105 Rue Carnot (2011) has already realized the Afrotopos. In order to respond to this question, we would like to mobilise Michel Foucault’s concept of heterotopia, which elaborates on the interactions between truth production/knowledge, power and space, and permits us to conceive of «les lieux utopiques» (Foucault 2005: 40) as actually locatable on the map and real other places outside of all places (cf. Foucault 1994: 755). Thus, in the street, a different relationship between global North and South is founded, which becomes legible as an African «utopie localisée» (Foucault 2005: 41) that Sarr calls for in Afrotopia (2016). KW - utopia KW - heterotopia KW - street KW - space KW - power Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305662 SN - 2364-6705 VL - 7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kneifel, Malte T1 - Futur-Formen und ihre Funktionen im Português Arcaico JF - promptus - Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik N2 - This article aims to trace the development of different verb forms that express future tense of Old Portuguese from the 13th to the 15th century by analyzing a historical text corpus. During this period, Portuguese future tense could be expressed through one synthetical as well as two analytical morphological verb constructions. Adapting an analytic model formerly employed by the Mexican researcher Concepción Company Company for an investigation of similar future tense forms in Old Spanish, this article seeks to point out that the use of the different verb forms in Portuguese followed distinct functions regarding aspects of both information structure as well as modality. KW - historical linguistics KW - Portuguese future tense KW - Old Portuguese KW - modality KW - information structure Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305673 SN - 2364-6705 VL - 7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klamp, Yannic T1 - Alma und ánima in spanisch-zapotekischen Evangelisierungswerken: die Translation des Konzepts Seele im kolonialen Missionskontext (Neu-Spanien, 16.-18. Jh.) JF - promptus - Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik N2 - The arrival of the Spanish in present-day Oaxaca, Mexico, led to manifold communicative challenges and was the origin of the first written documents in the local indigenous languages. This paper focuses on Spanish-Zapotec translations produced by Christian missionaries during the colonial period. In this context, it aims to investigate the expression of the concept of soul in their catechisms and confesionarios by analyzing chronologically how different authors apply the Spanish synonyms alma and ánima. On the one hand, we can observe some similar tendencies in central Mexican documents for the early colonial period so that we can assume that the corpus was influenced by Nahuatl translations. On the other hand, there is an independent development in Spanish-Zapotec translations not only regarding the target text but also the source text. KW - colonial Mexico KW - Spanish-Zapotec translations KW - missionary texts KW - catechisms KW - loanwords Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305681 SN - 2364-6705 VL - 7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scholz, Janek T1 - Sérgio Zimbas Covid-19-Karikaturen im Kontext öffentlicher Gesundheitsfürsorge in Mosambik JF - promptus - Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik N2 - The article deals with the educational comics of the Mozambican artist Sérgio Zimba, especially in the context of the current pandemic situation caused by Covid-19. First, comics from and comic research on Africa will be presented, especially in their repercussion within the German-language comics landscape. This will be followed by a discussion of the special situation in lusophone Africa, exemplified and illustrated by the works of the Mozambican cartoonist Sérgio Zimba. The article closes with a brief comparison of Zimba’s work with the cartoons of Sérgio Piçarra from Angola, to better classify the artist's work. KW - Lusitanistik KW - Luso-Afrika KW - Mosambik KW - Comic Studies KW - Covid-19 KW - Sérgio Zimba Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305692 SN - 2364-6705 VL - 7 ER - TY - JOUR ED - Bobineau, Julien ED - Dembruk, Sofina ED - Eibensteiner, Lukas ED - Goldmann, Julius ED - Hesselbach, Robert ED - Koch, Christian ED - Ravasio, Paola T1 - promptus - Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik. Band 7 (2021) T2 - promptus - Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik N2 - Die Zeitschrift promptus – Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik erscheint einmal jährlich und wird durch den gemeinnützigen Verein promptus e.V. herausgegeben. Sie richtet sich an alle Nachwuchswissenschaftler im Bereich der romanistischen Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft sowie der Fachdidaktik und bietet diesen die Möglichkeit, in einem frühen Stadium ihrer akademischen Laufbahn qualitativ hochwertige Arbeiten zu publizieren. Zudem versteht sich die Zeitschrift als Impulsgeber für junge romanistische Forschung, ohne sich dabei thematisch zu beschränken. KW - Literaturwissenschaft KW - Medien-/Kulturwissenschaft KW - Sprachwissenschaft KW - Fachdidaktik KW - Romanistik Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305711 SN - 978-3-946101-06-2 SN - 2364-6705 SN - 2510-2613 VL - 7/2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Christmann, Tim T1 - Grenzerfahrung, Grenzüberschreitung, Grenzüberwindung: Das Falkland/Malvinas Malvinas-Trauma in Lola Arias’ Film Teatro de Guerra (2018) JF - promptus - Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik N2 - This article will examine the cinematic approach to the trauma of the Falklands/Malvinas War in Lola Ariasʼ film Teatro de Guerra (AR/ES, 2018). The armed conflict between Ar-gentina and Great Britain in 1982 can be understood as a traumatic liminal experience, whose artistic reception pushes conventional aesthetics to their limits and calls for innova-tive representational strategies. Based on a cultural studies approach to the Falklands/Mal-vinas War as a collective trauma, this contribution will highlight selected moments of aes-thetic border crossing in Teatro de Guerra, by which the film succeeds in transcending boundaries between former enemies of the war. KW - trauma KW - documentary film KW - cultural memory KW - Falklands War KW - Malvinas Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305577 SN - 2364-6705 VL - 7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - de Cringis, Patricia T1 - 100 Jahre Vokalschwächung in den tierras altas: historische Perspektiven eines (zu) wenig beachteten Aussprachemerkmal JF - promptus - Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik N2 - This paper deals with the origin of the hundred-year old theory of tierras bajas and tierras altas, focusing on the description of vowel weakening within that theory developed in 1921 by Henríquez Ureña. I argue that the early conception of vowel weakening and its dialectal distribution has strongly influenced the kind of research we have been conducting about this phonetic feature to this day. The aim of this study therefore, is to sharpen our understanding of the former zeitgeist of research and to stimulate further big data-based studies on vowel weakening overcoming the traditional dialectal division of tierras bajas and tierras altas. KW - tierras bajas KW - tierras altas KW - Vokalschwächung KW - Andalucismo KW - Antiandalucismo Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305638 SN - 2364-6705 VL - 7 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Heisters, Anne ED - Jetter, Tobias T1 - Women as Other? – Women and Other T2 - Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames N2 - No abstract available. KW - Feminismus KW - Rassismus KW - Nationale Minderheiten KW - Sprachgebrauch KW - Medien KW - feminism KW - racism KW - minorities KW - discourses of gender and ethnicity KW - politics of representation Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305875 PB - Würzburg University Press CY - Würzburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rishi, Tushar ED - Jetter, Tobias T1 - Marxism and Contemporary Cultural Studies T2 - Global Cultural Studies? Engaged Scholarship between National and Transnational Frames N2 - No abstract available. KW - Kulturwissenschaften KW - Marxismus KW - Postmarxismus KW - Hall, Stuart KW - Indien KW - cultural studies KW - Marxist theory KW - post Marxism KW - Hall, Stuart KW - India Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305882 PB - Würzburg University Press CY - Würzburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Apostolidis -Gkarpousis, Alexandros A1 - Koch, Christian T1 - Convergences et divergences dans les articles «Langage» de Louis de Jaucourt et «Langue» de Nicolas Beauzée. Une comparaison de deux articles de l’Encyclopédie de Diderot et D’Alembert JF - promptus - Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik N2 - The two articles of «Langage» and «Langue», published in 1765 in the 9th volume of the great French Encyclopédie by Diderot and D’Alembert, treat some essential philosophical questions on the human ability of communication with linguistic signs. Nevertheless, as the two authors Jaucourt and Beauzée did not share completely identic points of view, the comparative lecture of both articles reveals a complementary perspective, particularly relating to the origin of language as a divine gift or humans’ creation for communicative needs. A further aspect of divergence concerns the textual composition of the article « Langage » as a structured informative text, and the article « Langue » as a long and freely composed writing including personal remarks by the author. The following article deals with the potential of approaches to the Encyclopédie in modern linguistics, concretely demonstrated in the comparative analysis of these two articles. KW - Encyclopédie KW - Lumières KW - philosophie du langage KW - Beauzée KW - Jaucourt Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-172843 SN - 2510-2613 VL - 3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eibensteiner, Lukas A1 - Koch, Christian T1 - El uso de los tiempos del pasado en español como lengua extranjera: Una comparación de aprendientes escolares austriacos con políglotas románicos JF - promptus - Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik N2 - The normative use of past tenses is supposed to be a big challenge for learners of Spanish. Although they might understand the grammatical chapter in theory, adequate past tense use in spontaneous oral production is not guaranteed. Morphological errors, overgeneralizations of tenses and interferences with other languages characterize the interlanguage of the learners. Based on two corpuses, we analyse how the past tense use differs between secondary school students from Austria and Romance polyglots. Qualitative and quantitative analyses show that polyglot speakers surpass the secondary school students in some areas such as the distinction of verbal aspect. However, the students tend less to use the perfecto compuesto in an inadequate way in narration. KW - Vergangenheitstempus KW - Spanisch KW - Vergangenheitstempora KW - Tempus- und Aspekterwerb KW - Spanisch als Fremdsprache KW - Mehrsprachigkeit KW - perfecto compuesto Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-187955 SN - 2364-6705 VL - 4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hennemann, Anja T1 - El marcador (yo) pienso (que) y sus diferentes funciones JF - promptus - Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik N2 - In this paper, the different uses and functions of (yo) pienso (que) are analysed. The examples demonstrate that (yo) pienso (que) fulfils various functions. It is used as a marker of cognitive attitude concerning the proposition (that is, the speaker expresses his validative attitude or an inference), as a pragmatic marker or as a cognitive particle. In this study, we introduce the term ‘cognitive particle’ in order to describe the use of (yo) pienso (que) when its use serves to gain time in processing the enunciation or to structure the speaker’s thoughts. The empirical data are on the one hand retrieved from the corpus programme CREA, of debates and interviews focusing on peninsular Spanish, and on the other hand from GlossaNet, more precisely from the newspapers El País and El Mundo. This analysis is a qualitative one because we do not focus on the frequency of the different functions. Instead, we want to illustrate the various functions (yo) pienso (que) fulfils. KW - (yo) pienso (que) KW - marcador KW - functiones KW - Diskursmarker KW - Funktion Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161627 SN - 2510-2613 VL - 2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kailich, Franziska T1 - Esquemas sintácticos en el español estándar europeo contemporáneo JF - promptus - Würzburger Beiträge zur Romanistik N2 - This article summarises an examination of sentence patterns in modern European standard Spanish, in order to give an answer to the following questions: How many different sentence patterns are there and which are the most frequent patterns in modern European Spanish? Based on the principles of verb valency, as established by Lucien Tesnière and further developed by Ulrich Engel and others, a corpus of 500 sentences is analysed, identifying the sentence patterns of the main clauses. The analysis shows 19 different sentence patterns, the most frequent of which is p-s-cd, that is, predicate – subject – direct object. Subsequently, the results are compared to those of a different study on Spanish sentence patterns. KW - Spanisch KW - Syntax KW - Spanish syntax KW - verb valency KW - sentence patterns KW - Tesnière KW - corpus analysis Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-187963 SN - 2364-6705 VL - 4 ER -