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High energetic excitons in carbon nanotubes directly probe charge-carriers

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-143061
  • Theory predicts peculiar features for excited-state dynamics in one dimension (1D) that are difficult to be observed experimentally. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are an excellent approximation to 1D quantum confinement, due to their very high aspect ratio and low density of defects. Here we use ultrafast optical spectroscopy to probe photogenerated charge-carriers in (6,5) semiconducting SWNTs. We identify the transient energy shift of the highly polarizable S\(_{33}\) transition as a sensitive fingerprint of charge-carriers in SWNTs.Theory predicts peculiar features for excited-state dynamics in one dimension (1D) that are difficult to be observed experimentally. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are an excellent approximation to 1D quantum confinement, due to their very high aspect ratio and low density of defects. Here we use ultrafast optical spectroscopy to probe photogenerated charge-carriers in (6,5) semiconducting SWNTs. We identify the transient energy shift of the highly polarizable S\(_{33}\) transition as a sensitive fingerprint of charge-carriers in SWNTs. By measuring the coherent phonon amplitude profile we obtain a precise estimate of the Stark-shift and discuss the binding energy of the S\(_{33}\) excitonic transition. From this, we infer that charge-carriers are formed instantaneously (<50 fs) even upon pumping the first exciton, S\(_{11}\). The decay of the photogenerated charge-carrier population is well described by a model for geminate recombination in 1D.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Giancarlo Soavi, Francesco Scotognella, Daniele Viola, Timo Hefner, Tobias Hertel, Giulio Cerullo, Guglielmo Lanzani
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-143061
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie / Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie
Language:English
Parent Title (English):Scientific Reports
Year of Completion:2015
Volume:5
Issue:9681
Source:Scientific Reports 5, 9681 (2015). DOI: 10.1038/srep09681
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep09681
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 54 Chemie / 541 Physikalische Chemie
Tag:carbon nanotubes and fullerenes; high energy; optical spectroscopy
Release Date:2017/11/02
EU-Project number / Contract (GA) number:604391
EU-Project number / Contract (GA) number:316633
OpenAIRE:OpenAIRE
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung 4.0 International