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Fractal Analysis of BOLD Time Series in a Network Associated With Waiting Impulsivity
Zitieren Sie bitte immer diese URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-189191
- Fractal phenomena can be found in numerous scientific areas including neuroscience. Fractals are structures, in which the whole has the same shape as its parts. A specific structure known as pink noise (also called fractal or 1/f noise) is one key fractal manifestation, exhibits both stability and adaptability, and can be addressed via the Hurst exponent (H). FMRI studies using H on regional fMRI time courses used fractality as an important characteristic to unravel neural networks from artificial noise. In this fMRI-study, we examined 103Fractal phenomena can be found in numerous scientific areas including neuroscience. Fractals are structures, in which the whole has the same shape as its parts. A specific structure known as pink noise (also called fractal or 1/f noise) is one key fractal manifestation, exhibits both stability and adaptability, and can be addressed via the Hurst exponent (H). FMRI studies using H on regional fMRI time courses used fractality as an important characteristic to unravel neural networks from artificial noise. In this fMRI-study, we examined 103 healthy male students at rest and while performing the 5-choice serial reaction time task. We addressed fractality in a network associated with waiting impulsivity using the adaptive fractal analysis (AFA) approach to determine H. We revealed the fractal nature of the impulsivity network. Furthermore, fractality was influenced by individual impulsivity in terms of decreasing fractality with higher impulsivity in regions of top-down control (left middle frontal gyrus) as well as reward processing (nucleus accumbens and anterior cingulate cortex). We conclude that fractality as determined via H is a promising marker to quantify deviations in network functions at an early stage and, thus, to be able to inform preventive interventions before the manifestation of a disorder.…
Autor(en): | Atae Akhrif, Marcel Romanos, Katharina Domschke, Angelika Schmitt-Boehrer, Susanne Neufang |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-189191 |
Dokumentart: | Artikel / Aufsatz in einer Zeitschrift |
Institute der Universität: | Medizinische Fakultät / Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie |
Medizinische Fakultät / Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie | |
Sprache der Veröffentlichung: | Englisch |
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes / der Zeitschrift (Englisch): | Frontiers in Physiology |
ISSN: | 1664-042X |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2018 |
Band / Jahrgang: | 9 |
Seitenangabe: | 1378 |
Originalveröffentlichung / Quelle: | Frontiers in Physiology, 2018, 9:1378.doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01378 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01378 |
Allgemeine fachliche Zuordnung (DDC-Klassifikation): | 6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 616 Krankheiten |
Freie Schlagwort(e): | Hurst Exponent; biomarker; fMRI; frontal cortex; impulse control disorders; nucleus accumbens |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 22.10.2019 |
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung: | 04.10.2018 |
Lizenz (Deutsch): | CC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung 4.0 International |