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Survival of patient-specific unicondylar knee replacement

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-313650
  • Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) in isolated medial or lateral osteoarthritis leads to good clinical results. However, revision rates are higher in comparison to total knee arthroplasty (TKA). One reason is suboptimal fitting of conventional off-the-shelf prostheses, and major overhang of the tibial component over the bone has been reported in up to 20% of cases. In this retrospective study, a total of 537 patient-specific UKAs (507 medial prostheses and 30 lateral prostheses) that had been implanted in 3 centers over a period of 10Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) in isolated medial or lateral osteoarthritis leads to good clinical results. However, revision rates are higher in comparison to total knee arthroplasty (TKA). One reason is suboptimal fitting of conventional off-the-shelf prostheses, and major overhang of the tibial component over the bone has been reported in up to 20% of cases. In this retrospective study, a total of 537 patient-specific UKAs (507 medial prostheses and 30 lateral prostheses) that had been implanted in 3 centers over a period of 10 years were analyzed for survival, with a minimal follow-up of 1 year (range 12 to 129 months). Furthermore, fitting of the UKAs was analyzed on postoperative X-rays, and tibial overhang was quantified. A total of 512 prostheses were available for follow-up (95.3%). Overall survival rate (medial and lateral) of the prostheses after 5 years was 96%. The 30 lateral UKAs showed a survival rate of 100% at 5 years. The tibial overhang of the prosthesis was smaller than 1 mm in 99% of cases. In comparison to the reported results in the literature, our data suggest that the patient-specific implant design used in this study is associated with an excellent midterm survival rate, particularly in the lateral knee compartment, and confirms excellent fitting.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Patrick Weber, Melina Beck, Michael Klug, Andreas Klug, Alexander Klug, Claudio Glowalla, Hans Gollwitzer
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-313650
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Medizinische Fakultät / Lehrstuhl für Orthopädie
Language:English
Parent Title (English):Journal of Personalized Medicine
ISSN:2075-4426
Year of Completion:2023
Volume:13
Issue:4
Article Number:665
Source:Journal of Personalized Medicine (2023) 13:4, 665. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13040665
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13040665
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Tag:osteoarthritis; partial knee arthroplasty; patient-specific implant; patient-specific instruments; unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
Release Date:2024/03/07
Date of first Publication:2023/04/14
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung 4.0 International