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Mobilisation and remobilisation of a large archetypal pathogenicity island of uropathogenic \(Escherichia\) \(coli\) \(in\) \(vitro\) support the role of conjugation for horizontal transfer of genomic islands

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-140975
  • Background: A substantial amount of data has been accumulated supporting the important role of genomic islands (GEIs) - including pathogenicity islands (PAIs) - in bacterial genome plasticity and the evolution of bacterial pathogens. Their instability and the high level sequence similarity of different (partial) islands suggest an exchange of PAIs between strains of the same or even different bacterial species by horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Transfer events of archetypal large genomic islands of enterobacteria which often lack genesBackground: A substantial amount of data has been accumulated supporting the important role of genomic islands (GEIs) - including pathogenicity islands (PAIs) - in bacterial genome plasticity and the evolution of bacterial pathogens. Their instability and the high level sequence similarity of different (partial) islands suggest an exchange of PAIs between strains of the same or even different bacterial species by horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Transfer events of archetypal large genomic islands of enterobacteria which often lack genes required for mobilisation or transfer have been rarely investigated so far. Results: To study mobilisation of such large genomic regions in prototypic uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) strain 536, PAI II(536) was supplemented with the mob(RP4) region, an origin of replication (oriV(R6K)), an origin of transfer (oriT(RP4)) and a chloramphenicol resistance selection marker. In the presence of helper plasmid RP4, conjugative transfer of the 107-kb PAI II(536) construct occured from strain 536 into an E. coli K-12 recipient. In transconjugants, PAI II(536) existed either as a cytoplasmic circular intermediate (CI) or integrated site-specifically into the recipient's chromosome at the leuX tRNA gene. This locus is the chromosomal integration site of PAI II(536) in UPEC strain 536. From the E. coli K-12 recipient, the chromosomal PAI II(536) construct as well as the CIs could be successfully remobilised and inserted into leuX in a PAI II(536) deletion mutant of E. coli 536. Conclusions: Our results corroborate that mobilisation and conjugal transfer may contribute to evolution of bacterial pathogens through horizontal transfer of large chromosomal regions such as PAIs. Stabilisation of these mobile genetic elements in the bacterial chromosome result from selective loss of mobilisation and transfer functions of genomic islands.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: György Schneider, Ulrich Dobrindt, Barbara Middendorf, Bianca Hochhut, Valeria Szijártó, Levente Emódy, Jörg Hacker
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-140975
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Medizinische Fakultät / Institut für Molekulare Infektionsbiologie
Language:English
Parent Title (English):BMC Microbiology
Year of Completion:2011
Volume:11
Pagenumber:210
Source:BMC Microbiology 2011 11:210
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-11-210
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Tag:Bacterial conjugation; Evolution; Excision; Family; Gene-transfer; Pseudomonas-aeruginosa; Recombination directionality factor; Staphylococcus-aureus; Suicide vector; Yersinia-pseudotuberculosis
Release Date:2019/06/14
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung