Global analysis reveals an environmentally driven latitudinal pattern in mushroom size across fungal species
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- Although macroecology is a well‐established field, much remains to be learned about the large‐scale variation of fungal traits. We conducted a global analysis of mean fruit body size of 59 geographical regions worldwide, comprising 5340 fungal species exploring the response of fruit body size to latitude, resource availability and temperature. The results showed a hump‐shaped relationship between mean fruit body size and distance to the equator. Areas with large fruit bodies were characterised by a high seasonality and an intermediate meanAlthough macroecology is a well‐established field, much remains to be learned about the large‐scale variation of fungal traits. We conducted a global analysis of mean fruit body size of 59 geographical regions worldwide, comprising 5340 fungal species exploring the response of fruit body size to latitude, resource availability and temperature. The results showed a hump‐shaped relationship between mean fruit body size and distance to the equator. Areas with large fruit bodies were characterised by a high seasonality and an intermediate mean temperature. The responses of mutualistic species and saprotrophs were similar. These findings support the resource availability hypothesis, predicting large fruit bodies due to a seasonal resource surplus, and the thermoregulation hypothesis, according to which small fruit bodies offer a strategy to avoid heat and cold stress and therefore occur at temperature extremes. Fruit body size may thus be an adaptive trait driving the large‐scale distribution of fungal species.…
Autor(en): | Claus Bässler, Roland Brandl, Jörg Müller, Franz S. Krah, Arthur Reinelt, Hans Halbwachs |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-239808 |
Dokumentart: | Artikel / Aufsatz in einer Zeitschrift |
Institute der Universität: | Fakultät für Biologie / Theodor-Boveri-Institut für Biowissenschaften |
Sprache der Veröffentlichung: | Englisch |
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes / der Zeitschrift (Englisch): | Ecology Letters |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2021 |
Band / Jahrgang: | 24 |
Heft / Ausgabe: | 4 |
Erste Seite: | 658 |
Letzte Seite: | 667 |
Originalveröffentlichung / Quelle: | Ecology Letters 2021, 24(4):658–667. DOI: 10.1111/ele.13678 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13678 |
Allgemeine fachliche Zuordnung (DDC-Klassifikation): | 5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 57 Biowissenschaften; Biologie / 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie |
Freie Schlagwort(e): | Fungal traits; global biomes; latitudinal gradient; mean fruit body size; saprobic and ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 12.01.2022 |
Lizenz (Deutsch): | CC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung 4.0 International |