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Identifying Changing Snow Cover Characteristics in Central Asia between 1986 and 2014 from Remote Sensing Data

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-114470
  • Central Asia consists of the five former Soviet States Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, therefore comprising an area of similar to 4 Mio km(2). The continental climate is characterized by hot and dry summer months and cold winter seasons with most precipitation occurring as snowfall. Accordingly, freshwater supply is strongly depending on the amount of accumulated snow as well as the moment of its release after snowmelt. The aim of the presented study is to identify possible changes in snow coverCentral Asia consists of the five former Soviet States Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, therefore comprising an area of similar to 4 Mio km(2). The continental climate is characterized by hot and dry summer months and cold winter seasons with most precipitation occurring as snowfall. Accordingly, freshwater supply is strongly depending on the amount of accumulated snow as well as the moment of its release after snowmelt. The aim of the presented study is to identify possible changes in snow cover characteristics, consisting of snow cover duration, onset and offset of snow cover season within the last 28 years. Relying on remotely sensed data originating from medium resolution imagers, these snow cover characteristics are extracted on a daily basis. The resolution of 500-1000 m allows for a subsequent analysis of changes on the scale of hydrological sub-catchments. Long-term changes are identified from this unique dataset, revealing an ongoing shift towards earlier snowmelt within the Central Asian Mountains. This shift can be observed in most upstream hydro catchments within Pamir and Tian Shan Mountains and it leads to a potential change of freshwater availability in the downstream regions, exerting additional pressure on the already tensed situation.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Andreas J. Dietz, Christopher Conrad, Claudia Kuenzer, Gerhard Gesell, Stefan Dech
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-114470
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Philosophische Fakultät (Histor., philolog., Kultur- und geograph. Wissensch.) / Institut für Geographie und Geologie
Language:English
Parent Title (English):Remote Sensing
ISSN:2072-4292
Year of Completion:2014
Volume:6
Issue:12
Pagenumber:12752-12775
Source:Remote Sensing 2014, 6, 12752-12775; doi:10.3390/rs61212752
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/rs61212752
Dewey Decimal Classification:9 Geschichte und Geografie / 91 Geografie, Reisen / 910 Geografie, Reisen
Tag:AVHRR; AVHRR data; Amu Darya; Central Asia; MODIS; Northern Xinjiang; Pamir; Syr Darya; Tian Shan; algorithm; climate change; cloud; products; satellite; snow; snow cover; snow cover duration; validation
Release Date:2015/06/30
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung