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Distribution and prognostic relevance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoints in human brain metastases

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-137107
  • The activation of immune cells by targeting checkpoint inhibitors showed promising results with increased patient survival in distinct primary cancers. Since only limited data exist for human brain metastases, we aimed at characterizing tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression of immune checkpoints in the respective tumors. Two brain metastases cohorts, a mixed entity cohort (n = 252) and a breast carcinoma validation cohort (n = 96) were analyzed for CD3+, CD8+, FOXP3+, PD-1+ lymphocytes and PD-L1+ tumor cells byThe activation of immune cells by targeting checkpoint inhibitors showed promising results with increased patient survival in distinct primary cancers. Since only limited data exist for human brain metastases, we aimed at characterizing tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and expression of immune checkpoints in the respective tumors. Two brain metastases cohorts, a mixed entity cohort (n = 252) and a breast carcinoma validation cohort (n = 96) were analyzed for CD3+, CD8+, FOXP3+, PD-1+ lymphocytes and PD-L1+ tumor cells by immunohistochemistry. Analyses for association with clinico-epidemiological and neuroradiological parameters such as patient survival or tumor size were performed. TILs infiltrated brain metastases in three different patterns (stromal, peritumoral, diffuse). While carcinomas often show a strong stromal infiltration, TILs in melanomas often diffusely infiltrate the tumors. Highest levels of CD3+ and CD8+ lymphocytes were seen in renal cell carcinomas (RCC) and strongest PD-1 levels on RCCs and melanomas. High amounts of TILs, high ratios of PD-1+/CD8+ cells and high levels of PD-L1 were negatively correlated with brain metastases size, indicating that in smaller brain metastases CD8+ immune response might get blocked. PD-L1 expression strongly correlated with TILs and FOXP3 expression. No significant association of patient survival with TILs was observed, while high levels of PD-L1 showed a strong trend towards better survival in melanoma brain metastases (Log-Rank p = 0.0537). In summary, melanomas and RCCs seem to be the most immunogenic entities. Differences in immunotherapeutic response between tumor entities regarding brain metastases might be attributable to this finding and need further investigation in larger patient cohorts.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Patrick N. Harter, Simon Bernatz, Alexander Scholz, Pia S. Zeiner, Jenny Zinke, Makoto Kiyose, Stella Blasel, Rudi Beschorner, Christian Senft, Benjamin Bender, Michael W. Ronellenfitsch, Harriet Wikman, Markus Glatzel, Matthias Meinhardt, Tareq A. Juratli, Joachim P. Steinbach, Karl H. Plate, Jörg Wischhusen, Benjamin Weide, Michel Mittelbronn
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-137107
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Medizinische Fakultät / Frauenklinik und Poliklinik
Language:English
Parent Title (English):Oncotarget
Year of Completion:2015
Volume:6
Issue:38
First Page:40836
Last Page:40849
Source:Oncotarget, Vol. 6, No. 38, p. 40836-40849. DOI 10.18632/oncotarget.5696
DOI:https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.5696
Pubmed Id:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4747372
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 618 Gynäkologie, Geburtsmedizin, Pädiatrie, Geriatrie
Tag:B7-H1; PC-1 blockade; PD-1; PD-L1; brain metastases; breast cancer; cell lung cancer; expression; immunoresistance; immunosurveillance; melanoma; safety; survival; tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
Release Date:2016/09/05
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung