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Efficient processing of geospatial mHealth data using a scalable crowdsensing platform

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-207826
  • Smart sensors and smartphones are becoming increasingly prevalent. Both can be used to gather environmental data (e.g., noise). Importantly, these devices can be connected to each other as well as to the Internet to collect large amounts of sensor data, which leads to many new opportunities. In particular, mobile crowdsensing techniques can be used to capture phenomena of common interest. Especially valuable insights can be gained if the collected data are additionally related to the time and place of the measurements. However, many technicalSmart sensors and smartphones are becoming increasingly prevalent. Both can be used to gather environmental data (e.g., noise). Importantly, these devices can be connected to each other as well as to the Internet to collect large amounts of sensor data, which leads to many new opportunities. In particular, mobile crowdsensing techniques can be used to capture phenomena of common interest. Especially valuable insights can be gained if the collected data are additionally related to the time and place of the measurements. However, many technical solutions still use monolithic backends that are not capable of processing crowdsensing data in a flexible, efficient, and scalable manner. In this work, an architectural design was conceived with the goal to manage geospatial data in challenging crowdsensing healthcare scenarios. It will be shown how the proposed approach can be used to provide users with an interactive map of environmental noise, allowing tinnitus patients and other health-conscious people to avoid locations with harmful sound levels. Technically, the shown approach combines cloud-native applications with Big Data and stream processing concepts. In general, the presented architectural design shall serve as a foundation to implement practical and scalable crowdsensing platforms for various healthcare scenarios beyond the addressed use case.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Robin Kraft, Ferdinand Birk, Manfred Reichert, Aniruddha Deshpande, Winfried Schlee, Berthold Langguth, Harald Baumeister, Thomas Probst, Myra Spiliopoulou, Rüdiger Pryss
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-207826
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Medizinische Fakultät / Institut für Klinische Epidemiologie und Biometrie
Language:English
Parent Title (English):Sensors
ISSN:1424-8220
Year of Completion:2020
Volume:20
Issue:12
Article Number:3456
Source:Sensors (2020) 20:12, 3456. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123456
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123456
Dewey Decimal Classification:0 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke / 00 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme / 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Tag:architectural design; cloud-native; crowdsensing; geospatial data; mHealth; scalability; stream processing; tinnitus
Release Date:2022/06/09
Date of first Publication:2020/06/18
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung 4.0 International