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N-Heterocyclic Olefins as Electron Donors in Combination with Triarylborane Acceptors: Synthesis, Optical and Electronic Properties of D-π-A Compounds

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-204690
  • N‐heterocyclic olefins (NHOs), relatives of N‐heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), exhibit high nucleophilicity and soft Lewis basic character. To investigate their π‐electron donating ability, NHOs were attached to triarylborane π‐acceptors (A) giving donor (D)–π–A compounds 1–3. In addition, an enamine π‐donor analogue (4) was synthesized for comparison. UV–visible absorption studies show a larger red shift for the NHO‐containing boranes than for the enamine analogue, a relative of cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbenes (CAACs). Solvent‐dependent emissionN‐heterocyclic olefins (NHOs), relatives of N‐heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), exhibit high nucleophilicity and soft Lewis basic character. To investigate their π‐electron donating ability, NHOs were attached to triarylborane π‐acceptors (A) giving donor (D)–π–A compounds 1–3. In addition, an enamine π‐donor analogue (4) was synthesized for comparison. UV–visible absorption studies show a larger red shift for the NHO‐containing boranes than for the enamine analogue, a relative of cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbenes (CAACs). Solvent‐dependent emission studies indicate that 1–4 have moderate intramolecular charge‐transfer (ICT) behavior. Electrochemical investigations reveal that the NHO‐containing boranes have extremely low reversible oxidation potentials (e.g., for 3, \(E^{ox}_{1/2}\) =−0.40 V vs. ferrocene/ferrocenium, Fc/Fc\(^+\), in THF). Time‐dependent (TD) DFT calculations show that the HOMOs of 1–3 are much more destabilized than that of the enamine‐containing 4, which confirms the stronger donating ability of NHOs.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Jiang He, Florian Rauch, Alexandra Friedrich, Daniel Sieh, Tatjana Ribbeck, Ivo Krummenacher, Holger BraunschweigORCiD, Maik Finze, Todd B. Marder
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-204690
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie / Institut für Anorganische Chemie
Language:English
Parent Title (English):Chemistry - A European Journal
Year of Completion:2019
Volume:25
Pagenumber:13777-13784
Source:Chemistry - A European Journal (2019) 25, 13777-13784. doi:10.1002/chem.201903118
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201903118
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 54 Chemie / 546 Anorganische Chemie
Tag:N-heterocyclic olefins; donor-acceptor systems; electrochemistry; photophysical prosperties; triarylboranes
Release Date:2020/06/26
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY-NC: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung, Nicht kommerziell 4.0 International