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The IKK Inhibitor Bay 11-7082 Induces Cell Death Independent from Inhibition of Activation of NF kappa B Transcription Factors

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-130140
  • Multiple myeloma (MM) displays an NFκB activity-related gene expression signature and about 20% of primary MM samples harbor genetic alterations conducive to intrinsic NFκB signaling activation. The relevance of blocking the classical versus the alternative NFκB signaling pathway and the molecular execution mechanisms involved, however, are still poorly understood. Here, we comparatively tested NFκB activity abrogation through TPCA-1 (an IKK2 inhibitor), BAY 11-7082 (an IKK inhibitor poorly selective for IKK1 and IKK2), and MLN4924 (an NEDD8Multiple myeloma (MM) displays an NFκB activity-related gene expression signature and about 20% of primary MM samples harbor genetic alterations conducive to intrinsic NFκB signaling activation. The relevance of blocking the classical versus the alternative NFκB signaling pathway and the molecular execution mechanisms involved, however, are still poorly understood. Here, we comparatively tested NFκB activity abrogation through TPCA-1 (an IKK2 inhibitor), BAY 11-7082 (an IKK inhibitor poorly selective for IKK1 and IKK2), and MLN4924 (an NEDD8 activating enzyme (NAE)-inhibitor), and analyzed their anti-MM activity. Whereas TPCA-1 interfered selectively with activation of the classical NFκB pathway, the other two compounds inhibited classical and alternative NFκB signaling without significant discrimination. Noteworthy, whereas TPCA-1 and MLN4924 elicited rather mild anti-MM effects with slight to moderate cell death induction after 1 day BAY 11-7082 was uniformly highly toxic to MM cell lines and primary MM cells. Treatment with BAY 11-7082 induced rapid cell swelling and its initial effects were blocked by necrostatin-1 or the ROS scavenger BHA, but a lasting protective effect was not achieved even with additional blockade of caspases. Because MLN4924 inhibits the alternative NFκB pathway downstream of IKK1 at the level of p100 processing, the quite discordant effects between MLN4924 and BAY 11-7082 must thus be due to blockade of IKK1-mediated NFκB-independent necrosis-inhibitory functions or represent an off-target effect of BAY 11-7082. In accordance with the latter, we further observed that concomitant knockdown of IKK1 and IKK2 did not have any major short-term adverse effect on the viability of MM cells.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Hilka Rauert-Wunderlich, Daniela Siegmund, Eduard Maier, Tina Giner, Ralf C. Bargou, Harald Wajant, Thorsten Stühmer
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-130140
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Medizinische Fakultät / Abteilung für Molekulare Innere Medizin (in der Medizinischen Klinik und Poliklinik II)
Medizinische Fakultät / Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie
Medizinische Fakultät / Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II
Language:English
Parent Title (English):PLoS ONE
Year of Completion:2013
Volume:8
Issue:3
Pagenumber:e59292
Source:PLoS ONE 8(3): e59292. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059292
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059292
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Tag:HT29 cells; cell death; cell viability testing; multiple myeloma; necrotic cell death; phosphorylation; signal inhibition; small interfering RNAs
Release Date:2016/07/05
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung