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Evaluation of a New Recombinant Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus Strain GLV-5b451 for Feline Mammary Carcinoma Therapy

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-119387
  • Virotherapy on the basis of oncolytic vaccinia virus (VACV) infection is a promising approach for cancer therapy. In this study we describe the establishment of a new preclinical model of feline mammary carcinoma (FMC) using a recently established cancer cell line, DT09/06. In addition, we evaluated a recombinant vaccinia virus strain, GLV-5b451, expressing the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) single-chain antibody (scAb) GLAF-2 as an oncolytic agent against FMC. Cell culture data demonstrate that GLV-5b451 virus efficientlyVirotherapy on the basis of oncolytic vaccinia virus (VACV) infection is a promising approach for cancer therapy. In this study we describe the establishment of a new preclinical model of feline mammary carcinoma (FMC) using a recently established cancer cell line, DT09/06. In addition, we evaluated a recombinant vaccinia virus strain, GLV-5b451, expressing the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) single-chain antibody (scAb) GLAF-2 as an oncolytic agent against FMC. Cell culture data demonstrate that GLV-5b451 virus efficiently infected, replicated in and destroyed DT09/06 cancer cells. In the selected xenografts of FMC, a single systemic administration of GLV-5b451 led to significant inhibition of tumor growth in comparison to untreated tumor-bearing mice. Furthermore, tumor-specific virus infection led to overproduction of functional scAb GLAF-2, which caused drastic reduction of intratumoral VEGF levels and inhibition of angiogenesis. In summary, here we have shown, for the first time, that the vaccinia virus strains and especially GLV-5b451 have great potential for effective treatment of FMC in animal model.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Marion Adelfinger, Ivaylo Gentschev, Julio Grimm de Guibert, Stephanie Weibel, Johanna Langbein-Laugwitz, Barbara Härtl, Hugo Murua Escobar, Ingo Nolte, Nanhai G. Chen, Richard J. Aguilar, Yong A. Yu, Qian Zhang, Alexa Frentzen, Aladar A. Szalay
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-119387
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Medizinische Fakultät / Institut für Molekulare Infektionsbiologie
Fakultät für Biologie / Theodor-Boveri-Institut für Biowissenschaften
Language:English
Parent Title (English):PLoS ONE
Year of Completion:2014
Volume:9
Issue:8
Pagenumber:e104337
Source:PLoS ONE 9(8): e104337. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0104337
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104337
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 616 Krankheiten
Tag:antibodies; cancer treatment; carcinomas; cell cultures; enzyme-linked immunoassays; oncolytic viruses; vaccinia virus; viral replication
Release Date:2015/10/21
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung