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Experimental first-pass method for testing and comparing sorbent polymers used in the clearance of iodine contrast materials

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-199118
  • Background: Sorbents have been shown to adsorb iodinated radiocontrast media. Objective: In this study we describe a simple method to compare various sorbents in terms of capacity to adsorb radiocontrast media. Methods: Iodixanol solution was injected into columns filled with three types of sorbent at filtration velocities of increasing magnitude. Two variables of interest – contrast removal rate and matched iodine retention (MIR) – were calculated to measure the adsorption efficiency and the mass of contrast iodine adsorbed versus sorbentBackground: Sorbents have been shown to adsorb iodinated radiocontrast media. Objective: In this study we describe a simple method to compare various sorbents in terms of capacity to adsorb radiocontrast media. Methods: Iodixanol solution was injected into columns filled with three types of sorbent at filtration velocities of increasing magnitude. Two variables of interest – contrast removal rate and matched iodine retention (MIR) – were calculated to measure the adsorption efficiency and the mass of contrast iodine adsorbed versus sorbent used, respectively. Results: The highest contrast removal and MIR for Porapak Q, CST 401 and Amberlite XAD4 were 41, 38 and 16% (p = 0.22 and 0.0005 for comparisons between Porapak Q-CST 401 and CST 401-Amberlite XAD4) and 0.060, 0.055 and 0.024, respectively (p = 0.18 and 0.0008). Extrapolation to a clinical scenario may suggest that removal of 8 ml iodixanol could be achieved by masses of sorbents of 43, 47 and 107 g, respectively. Conclusion: In this study we set a benchmark for comparing the radiocontrast-adsorbing efficiency of polymer sorbents during first-pass experiments, using a readily available methodology.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: George O. Angheloiu, Heribert Hänscheid, Xiaoyan Wen, Vincent Capponi, William D. Anderson, John A. Kellum
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-199118
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Medizinische Fakultät / Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin
Language:English
Parent Title (English):Blood Purification
ISSN:0253-5068
ISSN:1421-9735
Year of Completion:2012
Volume:34
Issue:1
Pagenumber:34-39
Source:Blood Purification (2021) 34:1, 34-39. DOI: 10.1159/000339816
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1159/000339816
Pubmed Id:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22907199
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Tag:acute renal failure; adsorption; iodine contrast; sorbents
Release Date:2022/12/13
Date of first Publication:2012/08/17
Note:
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Licence (German):License LogoDeutsches Urheberrecht