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A within-sample comparison of two innovative neuropsychological tests for assessing ADHD

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-220089
  • New innovative neuropsychological tests in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD have been proposed as objective measures for diagnosis and therapy. The current study aims to investigate two different commercial continuous performance tests (CPT) in a head-to-head comparison regarding their comparability and their link with clinical parameters. The CPTs were evaluated in a clinical sample of 29 adult patients presenting in an ADHD outpatient clinic. Correlational analyses were performed between neuropsychological data, clinical ratingNew innovative neuropsychological tests in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD have been proposed as objective measures for diagnosis and therapy. The current study aims to investigate two different commercial continuous performance tests (CPT) in a head-to-head comparison regarding their comparability and their link with clinical parameters. The CPTs were evaluated in a clinical sample of 29 adult patients presenting in an ADHD outpatient clinic. Correlational analyses were performed between neuropsychological data, clinical rating scales, and a personality-based measure. Though inattention was found to positively correlate between the two tests (r = 0.49, p = 0.01), no association with clinical measures and inattention was found for both tests. While hyperactivity did not correlate between both tests, current ADHD symptoms were positively associated with Nesplora Aquarium's motor activity (r = 0.52 to 0.61, p < 0.05) and the Qb-Test's hyperactivity (r = 0.52 to 0.71, p < 0.05). Conclusively, the overall comparability of the tests was limited and correlation with clinical parameters was low. While our study shows some interesting correlation between clinical symptoms and sub-scales of these tests, usage in clinical practice is not recommended.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author: Anna Baader, Behnaz Kiani, Nathalie Brunkhorst-Kanaan, Sarah Kittel-Schneider, Andreas Reif, Oliver Grimm
URN:urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-220089
Document Type:Journal article
Faculties:Medizinische Fakultät / Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie
Language:English
Parent Title (English):Brain Sciences
ISSN:2076-3425
Year of Completion:2020
Volume:11
Issue:1
Article Number:36
Source:Brain Science (2021) 11:1, 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010036
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010036
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Tag:ADHD; GHQ-28; Nesplora Aquarium; Qb-Test; UPPS; attention; continuous performance test; hyperactivity; impulsivity; neuropsychology
Release Date:2022/06/21
Date of first Publication:2020/12/31
EU-Project number / Contract (GA) number:667302
OpenAIRE:OpenAIRE
Licence (German):License LogoCC BY: Creative-Commons-Lizenz: Namensnennung 4.0 International