TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wen, Lai
A1  - Feil, Susanne
A1  - Wolters, Markus
A1  - Thunemann, Martin
A1  - Regler, Frank
A1  - Schmidt, Kjestine
A1  - Friebe, Andreas
A1  - Olbrich, Marcus
A1  - Langer, Harald
A1  - Gawaz, Meinrad
A1  - de Wit, Cor
A1  - Feil, Robert
T1  - A shear-dependent NO-cGMP-cGKI cascade in platelets acts as an auto-regulatory brake of thrombosis
T2  - Nature Communications
N2  - Mechanisms that limit thrombosis are poorly defined. One of the few known endogenous platelet inhibitors is nitric oxide (NO). NO activates NO sensitive guanylyl cyclase (NO-GC) in platelets, resulting in an increase of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). Here we show, using cGMP sensor mice to study spatiotemporal dynamics of platelet cGMP, that NO-induced cGMP production in pre-activated platelets is strongly shear-dependent. We delineate a new mode of platelet-inhibitory mechanotransduction via shear-activated NO-GC followed by cGMP synthesis, activation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase I (cGKI), and suppression of Ca2+ signaling. Correlative profiling of cGMP dynamics and thrombus formation in vivo indicates that high cGMP concentrations in shear-exposed platelets at the thrombus periphery limit thrombosis, primarily through facilitation of thrombus dissolution. We propose that an increase in shear stress during thrombus growth activates the NO-cGMP-cGKI pathway, which acts as an auto-regulatory brake to prevent vessel occlusion, while preserving wound closure under low shear.
KW  - calcium signalling
KW  - fluorescence imaging
KW  - platelets
KW  - thrombosis
Y1  - 2018
UR  - https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/opus4-wuerzburg/frontdoor/index/index/docId/23361
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-233616
VL  - 9
ER  -