TY  - JOUR
A1  - Herster, Franziska
A1  - Bittner, Zsofia
A1  - Codrea, Marius Cosmin
A1  - Archer, Nathan K.
A1  - Heister, Martin
A1  - Löffler, Markus W.
A1  - Heumos, Simon
A1  - Wegner, Joanna
A1  - Businger, Ramona
A1  - Schindler, Michael
A1  - Stegner, David
A1  - Schäkel, Knut
A1  - Grabbe, Stephan
A1  - Ghoreschi, Kamran
A1  - Miller, Lloyd S.
A1  - Weber, Alexander N. R.
T1  - Platelets Aggregate With Neutrophils and Promote Skin Pathology in Psoriasis
T2  - Frontiers in Immunology
N2  - Psoriasis is a frequent systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized primarily by skin lesions with massive infiltration of leukocytes, but frequently also presents with cardiovascular comorbidities. Especially polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) abundantly infiltrate psoriatic skin but the cues that prompt PMNs to home to the skin are not well-defined. To identify PMN surface receptors that may explain PMN skin homing in psoriasis patients, we screened 332 surface antigens on primary human blood PMNs from healthy donors and psoriasis patients. We identified platelet surface antigens as a defining feature of psoriasis PMNs, due to a significantly increased aggregation of neutrophils and platelets in the blood of psoriasis patients. Similarly, in the imiquimod-induced experimental in vivo mouse model of psoriasis, disease induction promoted PMN-platelet aggregate formation. In psoriasis patients, disease incidence directly correlated with blood platelet counts and platelets were detected in direct contact with PMNs in psoriatic but not healthy skin. Importantly, depletion of circulating platelets in mice in vivo ameliorated disease severity significantly, indicating that both PMNs and platelets may be relevant for psoriasis pathology and disease severity.
KW  - psoriasis
KW  - neutrophil
KW  - platelet
KW  - platelet-neutrophil complexes (PNCs)
KW  - imiquimod
Y1  - 2019
UR  - https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/opus4-wuerzburg/frontdoor/index/index/docId/32017
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-320175
VL  - 10
ER  -