@phdthesis{Campion2015,
  author    = {Campion, Marie-Genevi{\`e}ve},
  title     = {Competition between Originators and Generics: Public Regulation and Incentives to Innovate},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-111701},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The aim of this thesis is to examine the competition patterns that exist between originators and generics by focusing on the articulations between regulation and incentives to innovate. Once the characteristics of regulation in pharmaceutical markets is reviewed in the first chapter and an analysis of some current challenges related to cost-containment measures and innovation issues is performed, then in the second chapter, an empirical study is performed to investigate substitution patterns. Based on the EC´s merger decisions in the pharmaceutical sector from 1989 to 2011, this study stresses the key criteria to define the scope of the relevant product market based on substitution patterns and shows the trend towards a narrower market in time. Chapters three and four aim to analyse in depth two widespread measures, the internal reference pricing system in off-patent markets, and risk-sharing schemes in patent-protected markets. By taking into account informational advantages of originators over generics, the third chapter shows the extent to which the implementation of a reference price for off-patent markets can contribute in promoting innovation. Finally, in the fourth chapter, the modeling of risk-sharing schemes explains how such schemes can help in solving moral hazard and adverse selection issues by continuously giving pharmaceutical companies incentives to innovate and supplying medicinal products of a higher quality.},
  subject      = {Pharmazeutische Industrie},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchwaneckGlosBofingeretal.2008,
  author    = {Schwaneck, Stefan and Glos, Michael and Bofinger, Peter and Straubhaar, Thomas and Haase, Axel and Pinkwart, Andreas and Kunze, Mario and {\"O}sterle, Irene and Seubert, Marc and Nowak, Matthias and Rosen, Holga and Steinle, Andreas and Schorr, Leander and Fichtner, Caroline and Fischl, Bernd and Wittrock, Max and G{\"u}nther, Niclas and Roth, Isabelle and Verburg, Erik and Sextl, Gerhard and Heitm{\"u}ller, Lars and M{\"u}ller, Norman and Frashek, Andr{\´e} and Stetter, Ulrich},
  title     = {Innovationen - Performancetreiber und nachhaltiger Wirtschaftsmotor in Deutschland? Festschrift zum 5. W{\"u}rzburger Wirtschaftssymposium},
  organization    = {5. W{\"u}rzburger Wirtschaftssymposium 2008},
  isbn      = {978-3-923959-58-7},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-53559},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {5. W{\"u}rzburger Wirtschaftssymposium, 20.11.2008 Deutsche Erfindungen ver{\"a}ndern die Welt - heute wie vor 500 Jahren. Von Buchdruck, {\"u}ber Dieselmotor, Gl{\"u}hbirne bis hin zu Airbag, Aspirin, D{\"u}bel, Fernseher und mp3-Format. Alleine dieser bescheidene {\"U}berblick des Ph{\"a}nomens "Made in Germany" l{\"a}sst den Betrachter die Bedeutung und das Potenzial von Innovationen am Standort Deutschland schnell erkennen. Experten aus Wirtschaft, Politik und Gesellschaft setzten sich am 20.11.2008 unter der Leitfrage: "Innovationen - Performancetreiber und nachhaltiger Wirtschaftsmotor in Deutschland?" mit der Bedeutung von Innovationen f{\"u}r den Standort Deutschland auseinander. Die Festschrift rundet - neben Interviews mit und Gastbeitr{\"a}gen von Referenten der Veranstaltung - das 5. W{\"u}rzburger Wirtschaftssymposium mit Stellungnahmen und Beitr{\"a}gen renommierter Experten ab. Zu Wort kommen dabei Jungunternehmer ebenso wie Wissenschaftler der Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg und Vertreter externer Organisationen.},
  subject      = {Innovationsforschung},
  language  = {de}
}