@article{Schulz2021, author = {Schulz, Ninja}, title = {Auxiliary DO in Asian Englishes}, series = {World Englishes}, volume = {40}, journal = {World Englishes}, number = {4}, doi = {10.1111/weng.12537}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-262630}, pages = {502 -- 518}, year = {2021}, abstract = {To indicate emphasis, auxiliary do is used in affirmative contexts (do+) when no other auxiliary is present. It is thus rooted in the grammatical system of do-support; however, do+ does not always bear stress and can fulfil various discourse-marking functions (Nevalainen \& Rissanen, 1986). Positioned at the intersection of grammar and discourse, do+ constitutes an interesting study for its use in 'non-native' varieties of English since it can be assumed that the more salient grammatical functions are easier to master for learners. Focusing on Asian Englishes in contrast to Inner Circle varieties, this exploratory paper assesses the frequency and distribution of do+ in the spoken and written parts of eight ICE components.}, language = {en} } @incollection{ClarkeEllgringWagner1980, author = {Clarke, AH and Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Wagner, H.}, title = {Situational effects on the syntax of speech and gaze behaviour in dyads}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50316}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1980}, abstract = {A substantial literature exists on the coordination of speaking and looking behaviour and their significance as indicators for the production and reception of social information. Within this framework, the temporal organisation of such behaviour has been 'shown to reflect both the coordination within the individual and between participants in a situation. In this paper, it is proposed that observed behavioural sequences may be formally described by rules of syntax, thus implying the likelihood of structural organisation as opposed to, for example, linear time dependence between behavioural states. This being the case, differing sets of rules and grammars respectively can be expected for various social situations. Clinical interviews and discu~sions between couples on a topic of marital conflict were analysed, the on-off patterns of speech and gaze being taken as data. The resulting behavioural repertoire was regarded, in the sense of a formal grammar, as the terminal vocabulary. A set of rewriting rules was determined and their associated probabilities inferred. The situational conditions were found to be reflectedin the syntactic features of the grammatical model - the terminal vocabulary, the production rules and the production probabilities.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} }