@article{vanKoolwijkRamdasIkrametal.2012, author = {van Koolwijk, Leonieke M. E. and Ramdas, Wishal D. and Ikram, M. Kamran and Jansonius, Nomdo M. and Pasutto, Francesca and Hys, Pirro G. and Macgregor, Stuart and Janssen, Sarah F. and Hewitt, Alex W. and Viswanathan, Ananth C. and ten Brink, Jacoline B. and Hosseini, S. Mohsen and Amin, Najaf and Despriet, Dominiek D. G. and Willemse-Assink, Jacqueline J. M. and Kramer, Rogier and Rivadeneira, Fernando and Struchalin, Maksim and Aulchenko, Yurii S. and Weisschuh, Nicole and Zenkel, Matthias and Mardin, Christian Y. and Gramer, Eugen and Welge-L{\"u}ssen, Ulrich and Montgomery, Grant W. and Carbonaro, Francis and Young, Terri L. and Bellenguez, C{\´e}line and McGuffin, Peter and Foster, Paul J. and Topouzis, Fotis and Mitchell, Paul and Wang, Jie Jin and Wong, Tien Y. and Czudowska, Monika A. and Hofman, Albert and Uitterlinden, Andre G. and Wolfs, Roger C. W. and de Jong, Paulus T. V. M. and Oostra, Ben A. and Paterson, Andrew D. and Mackey, David A. and Bergen, Arthur A. B. and Reis, Andre and Hammond, Christopher J. and Vingerling, Johannes R. and Lemij, Hans G. and Klaver, Caroline C. W. and van Duijn, Cornelia M.}, title = {Common Genetic Determinants of Intraocular Pressure and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma}, series = {PLoS Genetics}, volume = {8}, journal = {PLoS Genetics}, number = {5}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pgen.1002611}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-131378}, pages = {e1002611}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Intraocular pressure (IOP) is a highly heritable risk factor for primary open-angle glaucoma and is the only target for current glaucoma therapy. The genetic factors which determine IOP are largely unknown. We performed a genome-wide association study for IOP in 11,972 participants from 4 independent population-based studies in The Netherlands. We replicated our findings in 7,482 participants from 4 additional cohorts from the UK, Australia, Canada, and the Wellcome Trust Case-Control Consortium 2/Blue Mountains Eye Study. IOP was significantly associated with rs11656696, located in GAS7 at 17p13.1 (p = 1.4 x 10\(^{-8}\)), and with rs7555523, located in TMCO1 at 1q24.1 (p = 1.6 x 10\(^{-8}\)). In a meta-analysis of 4 case-control studies (total N = 1,432 glaucoma cases), both variants also showed evidence for association with glaucoma (p = 2.4 x 10\(^{-2}\) for rs11656696 and p = 9.1 x 10\(^{-4}\) for rs7555523). GAS7 and TMCO1 are highly expressed in the ciliary body and trabecular meshwork as well as in the lamina cribrosa, optic nerve, and retina. Both genes functionally interact with known glaucoma disease genes. These data suggest that we have identified two clinically relevant genes involved in IOP regulation.}, language = {en} } @article{HibarAdamsJahanshadetal.2017, author = {Hibar, Derrek P. and Adams, Hieab H.H. and Jahanshad, Neda and Chauhan, Ganesh and Stein, Jason L and Hofer, Edith and Renteria, Miguel E. and Bis, Joshua C. and Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro and Ikram, M. Kamran and Desrivi{\`e}res, Sylvane and Vernooij, Meike W. and Abramovic, Lucija and Alhusaini, Saud and Amin, Najaf and Andersson, Micael and Arfanakis, Konstantinos and Aribisala, Benjamin S. and Armstrong, Nicola J. and Athanasiu, Lavinia and Axelsson, Tomas and Beecham, Ashley H. and Beiser, Alexa and Bernard, Manon and Blanton, Susan H. and Bohlken, Marc M. and Boks, Marco P. and Bralten, Janita and Brickman, Adam M. and Carmichael, Owen}, title = {Novel genetic loci associated with hippocampal volume}, series = {Nature Communications}, volume = {8}, journal = {Nature Communications}, doi = {10.1038/ncomms13624}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-182115}, pages = {12}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The hippocampal formation is a brain structure integrally involved in episodic memory, spatial navigation, cognition and stress responsiveness. Structural abnormalities in hippocampal volume and shape are found in several common neuropsychiatric disorders. To identify the genetic underpinnings of hippocampal structure here we perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 33,536 individuals and discover six independent loci significantly associated with hippocampal volume, four of them novel. Of the novel loci, three lie within genes (ASTN2, DPP4 and MAST4) and one is found 200 kb upstream of SHH. A hippocampal subfield analysis shows that a locus within the MSRB3 gene shows evidence of a localized effect along the dentate gyrus, subiculum, CA1 and fissure. Further, we show that genetic variants associated with decreased hippocampal volume are also associated with increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (r\(_g\)=-0.155). Our findings suggest novel biological pathways through which human genetic variation influences hippocampal volume and risk for neuropsychiatric illness.}, language = {en} }