@article{Engels1991, author = {Engels, Bernd}, title = {Estimation of the influence of the configurations neglected within truncated MR-CI wavefunctions on molecular properties}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58890}, year = {1991}, abstract = {Reliable prediction of the isotropic hyperfine coupling constant, a\(_{iso}\), is still a difficult task for ab initio calculations. Strong dependence on the method used for its calculation is found. Within a truncated multi-referencc ansatz a\(_{iso}\) is strongly affected by the size ofthe reference space and the nurober of terms in the truncated Cl expansion. In the present paperdifferent effects of the neglected Cl space are discussed. Modified B\(_K\) and A\(_K\) methods are used to estimate the contributions ofthe neglected configurations. lt can be shown that a combination of both methods is able to recover about 90-9 S\% of the total error in a\(_{iso}\)· Furthermore, it was found that to obtain about 90\% of the B\(_K\) correction only about I 0-20\% ofthe configurations within H0 have to be corrected.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{PericEngelsPeyerimhoff1991, author = {Peric, M. and Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S.D.}, title = {Ab initio investigation of the vibronic structure of the C\(_2\)H spectrum Calculation of the hyperfine coupling constants for the three lowest lying electronic states}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58901}, year = {1991}, abstract = {The hyperfine coupling constants (isotropic hfcc and four Cartesian components of the ani~ tropic tensor) are calculated for all three atoms of C\(_2\)H in its three lowest-lying electronic states at various molecu)ar geometries by means of the ab initio configuration interaction ( MRO.CI) method. The off-diagonal electronic matrix elements involving the two species ofthe A' symmetry are also computed. A diabatic transforrnation is perforrned Jeading to simple geometrical depen· dences of the hyperline coupling constants.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{PericEngelsPeyerimhoff1991, author = {Peric, M. and Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S.D.}, title = {Ab initio investigation of the vibronic structure of the C\(_2\)H spectrum Computation of the vibronically-averaged values for the Hyperfine Coupling Constants}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58915}, year = {1991}, abstract = {The vibronically averaged values for tbe hyperfine coupling constants in the X\(^2 \sum\)-A\(^2 \Pi\) system of the ethynyl radical are computed by means of tbe ab initio metbod calculations. The results point at tbe importance of taking into account the coupling of a1l tbree electronic states in question ( I\(^2\)A', 2\(^2\)A', and 1\(^2\)A") for a reliable explanation of the available experimental findings. The mean values of the hfcc's for K = 0 and 1 levels in \(^{13}\)C\(_2\)H and \(^{13}\)C\(_2\)D in the energy range up to 6000 cm\(^{-1}\) are predicted.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{ReuchleinKraftChristletal.1991, author = {Reuchlein, H. and Kraft, A. and Christl, Manfred and Peters, K. and Peters, E.-M. and Schnering, H. G. von}, title = {Reaktionen von Bicyclo[2.1.1]hexenen mit 1,3,4-Oxadiazin-6-onen und dynamische Effekte einem in neungliedrigen, {\"u}berbr{\"u}ckten, α,β-unges{\"a}ttigten Enollacton}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58577}, year = {1991}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{MarkgrafCortDavisetal.1991, author = {Markgraf, J. H. and Cort, J. R. and Davis, H. A. and Lindeman, N. I. and Myers, C. R. and Kraft, A. and Christl, Manfred}, title = {Strained Heterocyclic Systems. 20. Basicities of Bicyclic Quinoxalines}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58584}, year = {1991}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{BentleyChristlNorman1991, author = {Bentley, T. W. and Christl, Manfred and Norman, S. J.}, title = {Methanesulfonate/p-Nitrobenzoate and p-Toluenesulfonate/p-Nitrobenzoate Rate Ratios. Solvolyses of 1-Adamantyl and Benzhydryl Substrates}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58599}, year = {1991}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{JelinekFinkChristlPetersetal.1991, author = {Jelinek-Fink, H. and Christl, Manfred and Peters, K. and Peters, E.-M. and Schnering, H. G. von}, title = {Cycloallene, 7 : Ein Siebenringallen-Dimer: Darstellung aus einem 7,7-Dibromnorcaran-Derivat und Thermolyse}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58603}, year = {1991}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{EngelsPeyerimhoffSkell1990, author = {Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S.D. and Skell, P.S.}, title = {Theoretical study of the potential energy surface governing the stereochemistry in ClC\(_2\)H\(_4\) reactions}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58851}, year = {1990}, abstract = {Large-scale multireference configuration interaction calculations in a double·t·type AO basis including polarization functions are carried out for the potential surface of the ClC\(_2\)H\(_4\9 system. The charge distribution for various extreme points of the surface is discussed. The absolute minimum is found for an asymmetric ClC2H4 structure. The symmetrical bridged nuclear conformation is also found to be stable with respect to dissociation into Cl + C\(_2\)H\(_4\)• The activation energy for rotation about the C-C axis is calculated tobe around 18 kJ/mol, which is comparable tothat for the 1,2 migration {around 26 kJ/mol). The stereochemistry is governed by the fact that addition of CI to C\(_2\)H\(_4\) (or dissociation) is a two-step reaction proceeding through a symmetrica1 intermediate. The direct addition pathway possesses a small barrier of about 8 kJ jmol.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{KimChristlKochl1990, author = {Kim, E. and Christl, Manfred and Kochl, J. K.}, title = {Charge-Transfer Cycloaddition of Homobenzvalene with Tetracyanoethylene}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58537}, year = {1990}, abstract = {The transient yellow color observed in the cycloaddition of homobenzvalene (HB) with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) is associated with the charge-transfer complex [HB, TCNE). The deliberate photoexcitation of [HB,TCNE) affords a mixture of charge-transfer cycloadducts (1, 2, and 3) that differs from that obtained in thermal cycloaddition. The relationship of {HB t TCNE•) radical-ion pair (as the critical reactive intermediate in charge-transfer cycloaddition) to the activation process for thermal cycloaddition is discussed.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{KarnaGreinEngelsetal.1990, author = {Karna, S.P. and Grein, F. and Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S.D.}, title = {Ab initio configuration-interaction studies of the ground state potential energy and hyperfine coupling constants of \(^{35}\)Cl\(_2^-\)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58869}, year = {1990}, abstract = {Potential energy and spectroscopic constants for the X\(^2 \sum^+ _\mu\) ground state of a;, were calculated by configuration-interaction (Cl) methods, using large basis sets with polarization and diffuse functions. From these CI wavefunctions, the isotropic (a\(_{iso}\)) and dipolar (A\(_{dip}\)) components of the hyperfine coupling constant were obtained. The effects of various s, p basis sets, polarization and diffuse functions, as well as the influence of reference configurations and configuration selection thresholds were investigated. The best values obtained are 35·31 G for a\(_{iso}\) and 29·440 for A\(_{dip}\)• tobe compared with experimental values of 37 ± 1 G and 32 ± 1 G, respectively. It is shown that the contributions to a1so of the K and L shells are opposite in sign, differing by about 4 G. Upon vibrational averaging, both a\(_{iso}\) and A\(_{dip}\) move towards smaller values as v increases. An adiabatic electron affinity of 2·46eV was obtained for CL\(_2\) , and a vertical electron detachment energy of 3·71 eV for Cl;.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{FunkenEngelsPeyerimhoffetal.1990, author = {Funken, K. and Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S.D. and Grein, F.}, title = {Study of the hyperfine coupling constants of the moleculs NH2, NHD and ND2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58875}, year = {1990}, abstract = {In the present paper we c:alculate tbe magnetic hyperfine couplina constants (hfcc) ai.ID and A11 of the ground states of the isotopes NH2, NHD and ND2 using truncated MR..CI methods. Differences from other theoretical methocls and shortoominp of the truncated Cl approach in calculating tlj10 are studied. Polarization effects wbich detennirae ailo. as weU as a simple model to describe the dipolar hfcc's, are discussed. All results are in. excellent aareement with experimental data. lt is shown that ab initio methods are able to obtain reliable values for otf-diaaonal values of A41 which are difficult to measure experimentaDy.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{LangHerzogStangletal.1990, author = {Lang, R. and Herzog, C. and Stangl, R. and Brunn, E. and Braun, M. and Christl, Manfred and Peters, K. and Peters, E.-M. and Schnering, H. G. von}, title = {Reaktionen von Homobenzvalenen mit 4-Phenyl-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3,5(4H)-dion, Tetracyanethylen, Chlorsulfonylisocyanat und Schwefeldioxid. Einige konzertierte 1,4-Additionen an eine Vinylcyclopropan-Einheit}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58527}, year = {1990}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{ChristlReuchlein1990, author = {Christl, Manfred and Reuchlein, H.}, title = {Synthesis and NMR Spectra of 2,3-Dihydro-1,3-methanoindene Derivatives and 1,2,3,5-Tetrahydro-1,3-methanopentalene}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58557}, year = {1990}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{ChristlLanzendoerferGroetschetal.1990, author = {Christl, Manfred and Lanzend{\"o}rfer, U. and Gr{\"o}tsch, M. M. and Ditterich, E. and Hegmann, J.}, title = {Cycloadditionen von 1,3,4-0xadiazin-6-onen (4,5-Diaza-alpha-pyronen), 9 - 6-Oxo-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazin-2-carbons{\"a}ure-methylester - Synthese und Reaktionen mit Norbornen, Norbornadien, Cyclopropenen, Cyclobuten und Benzvalen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58569}, year = {1990}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{ChristlReuchlein1990, author = {Christl, Manfred and Reuchlein, H.}, title = {Synthesen und NMR-Spektren von 2,3-Dihydro-1,3-methanoindenderivaten und 1,2,3,5-Tetrahydro-1,3-methanopentalen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58549}, year = {1990}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{EngelsPeyerimhoff1989, author = {Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S.D.}, title = {Theoretical study of FC\(_2\)H\(_4\)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58824}, year = {1989}, abstract = {Large-scale multireference configuration interaction (MRD-CI) calculations in a quite flexible AO basis are employed to study the energy hypersurface for the reaction intermediate FC\(_2\)H\(_4\) • The reaction F + C\(_2\)H\(_4\) -> FC\(_2\)H\(_4\) as weil as the 1,2 migration of the fluorine atom in FC\(_2\)H\(_4\) is investigated. In addition the rotation around the CC bond in the optimum conformation is studied. The absolute minimum in the potential energy is found for the asymmetric structure but the symmetric structure is also found to be stable with respect to the dissociation, so that a shuttling of the fluorine atom is in principle possible but highly unlikely because ( l) the activation energy is high ( II 5-130 kJ fmol) and the saddle point lies only 4(}-50 kJ jmol below the dissociation Iimit of F + C\(_2\)H\(_4\) and (2) the competitive motion, i.e., rotation around the CC axis, is nearly free (I 1-17 kJ/mol).}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{EngelsPeyerimhoff1989, author = {Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S.D.}, title = {The hyperfine coupling constants of the X\(^3\)Σ\(^-\) state of NH : Influence of polarization functions and configuration space on the description of spin polarization}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58832}, year = {1989}, abstract = {The hyperfine coupling constants for the \(^3\)Σ\(-\) ground state of the NH molecule are determined by configuration interaction calculations whereby the infl.uence of polarization functions as weil as of the configuration space on the spin polarization mechanism is analysed. The dipolar part Au(N) and Au(H) can be obtained very reliably without much computational effort (A .. (N) == -45·3 MHz and A"(H) = -62·3 MHz). The value for the isotropic contribution a1.., in the best AO basis and MRD-CI treatment is - 64·5 MHz for H and 16·6 MHz for nitrogen compared to the corresponding experimental quantities of -66 MHz and 19 MHz respectively. Their determination depends on a subtle balance of the lu, 2u and 3u shell correlation description, whereby the dominant contribution to a1..,(H) results from the 2u shell. It is shown that the often good agreement of a110 values with experiment in a small basis singledouble configuration interaction treatment results from a cancellation of two errors.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{EngelsPeyerimhoff1989, author = {Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S.D.}, title = {Study of orbital transformations in configurational interaction calculation of hyperfine coupling in nitrogen and CH molecule}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58847}, year = {1989}, abstract = {Multi-reference configuration interaction calculations employing various orbital transformations are undertaken to obtain the isotropic hyperfine coupling constant a\(_{iso\) in nitrogen and a\(_{iso\) (H) in the CH molecule. The natural orbital (NO) basis is found to be more effective than the simple RHF-MO basis; the most obvious is a basis of spin natural orbitals (SNO). It is found that a\(_{iso\) is approached from opposite sides in the NO and 2s shell SNO basis if the CI expansion is increased. Both results are within a few percent of the full CI Iimit for the nitrogen atorn (in the given AO basis) and the experimental value for Hin the CH radical. Various features ofthe SNO are discussed.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{KarnaGreinEngelsetal.1989, author = {Karna, S. and Grein, F. and Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S.D.}, title = {The hyperfine coupling constants of \(^{19}\)F\(_2\)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58817}, year = {1989}, abstract = {The isotropic (a\(_{iso}\)) and dipolar (A\(_{dip}\)) hyperfine coupling constants of 19F2 were obtained from MRD-CI wave functions using a variety of basis sets. In series I, increasing numbers of d functions were added to a 5s4p contracted Huzinaga!Dunning basis. In series II, the 5s3p basis set was uncontracted in several steps until 9s5p was reached, to which were added from one to three d-polarization functions. Cl parameters (selectioo threshoids and the number of reference coofiguratioos) were also varied. A study of the R dependence of aiso and Adip was perfonned. The best values obtained at R\(_e\) are 260 G for a\(_{iso}\) and 308 G for A\(_{dip}\)• compared with experimental values of about 280 G for a;10 and 320 G for A\(_{dip}\)·}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{ChristlBrunnRothetal.1989, author = {Christl, Manfred and Brunn, E. and Roth, W. R. and Lennartz, H.-W.}, title = {7-Methyl- and 7-Phenylcyclohepta-1,3,5-trienes from Benzvalene Via 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-Hexahydro-4,5,6-methenocyclopentapyrazoles and Tetracyclo[4.1.0.0\(^{2,4}\).0\(^{3,5}\)]heptanes}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58471}, year = {1989}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{ChristlBrunnKraftetal.1989, author = {Christl, Manfred and Brunn, E. and Kraft, A. and Irngartinger, H. and Huber-Patz, U.}, title = {Nichtbindende Wechselwirkungen in zwei 7-Spirotetracyclo[4.1.0.0\(^{2,4}\).0\(^{3,5}\)]heptanen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58489}, year = {1989}, abstract = {Die Reaktion von Tetrachlordiazocyclopentadien mit Be.nzvalen (2) ergab das Fulven-Derivat 3. Dagegen f{\"u}hrten die Umsetzungen von Diazoßuoren und 5-Diazo-10,1 1-dihydro-SH-dibenzo[ a.d]cyclohepten mit 2 zu den erwarteten Spiro-1-pyrazolinen 4 bzw. 5. Die photolytische Abspaltung von Stickstoff aus 4 und 5 lieferte die Spirotetracycloheptane 6 bzw. 7. Die R{\"o}ntgenstrukturanalyse von 6 beweist einen engen Kontakt zwischen je eineßl Wasserstoffatom der Tetracycloheptan- und der Fluoren-Einheit. Dieser kurze Abstand (2.15 A) ruft Winkelaufweitungen hervor und wird auch als Grund f{\"u}r starke Entschirmungen der betreffenden Protonen und eine formal {\"u}ber sieben Bindungen reichende 0.6-Hz-Kopplung zwischen ihnen angesehen. 7 ist das erste chiralc Tetracyclohcptan. Ursache daf{\"u}r ist eine nichtebene Konformation des Siebenrings, der bei Raumtemperatur nicht invertiert. Auf der Basis von NOE-Messungen gelang die Zuordnung der tH-NMR-Signale von 6 und 7.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{ChristlBraun1989, author = {Christl, Manfred and Braun, Max}, title = {Photocycloadditionen des Benzvalens}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58492}, year = {1989}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{ChristlBraun1989, author = {Christl, Manfred and Braun, Max}, title = {Photocycloadditions of Benzvalene}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58506}, year = {1989}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{ChristlBraun1989, author = {Christl, Manfred and Braun, Martin}, title = {Freisetzung und Abfangreaktionen von 1-Oxa-2,3-cyclohexadien}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58517}, year = {1989}, abstract = {Umsetzung von 6,6-Dichlor-2-oxabicyclo[3.1.0)hexan (4a) in Styrol mit n-Butyllithium lieferte neben Polystyrol und t-Chlor-1- pbenylhexan (6) in geringer Ausbeute die Tet~hydrocyclobutapyrane 5, die Abfangprodukte des aus 4a generierten t-Oxa-2,3- cyclobexadiens (3). Das unbest{\"a}ndige 6,6-Dibrom-2-oxabicyclo( J.l.O]hexan (4b) wurde bei -60°C erzeugt un~ bei -30°C mit Methyllithium in Gegenwart von Styrol umgesetzt, woraus die Produkte 5 mit 24\% Ausbeute hervorgingen. Als bei 20°C best{\"a}ndige Quelle f{\"u}r 3 erwies sich exo-6-Brom-e~o-6-fluor-2-oxabicyclo[ J.t.O]bexan (9), das aus 2,3-Dihydrofuran und Bromßuorcarben mit 25\% Ausbeute bereitet wurde. Behandlung von 9 in Styrol,