@article{TimmermansvanderTolTimmermansetal.2015, author = {Timmermans, Wim J. and van der Tol, Christiaan and Timmermans, Joris and Ucer, Murat and Chen, Xuelong and Alonso, Luis and Moreno, Jose and Carrara, Arnaud and Lopez, Ramon and Fernando de la Cruz, Tercero and Corcoles, Horacio L. and de Miguel, Eduardo and Sanchez, Jose A. G. and Perez, Irene and Belen, Perez and Munoz, Juan-Carlos J. and Skokovic, Drazen and Sobrino, Jose and Soria, Guillem and MacArthur, Alasdair and Vescovo, Loris and Reusen, Ils and Andreu, Ana and Burkart, Andreas and Cilia, Chiara and Contreras, Sergio and Corbari, Chiara and Calleja, Javier F. and Guzinski, Radoslaw and Hellmann, Christine and Herrmann, Ittai and Kerr, Gregoire and Lazar, Adina-Laura and Leutner, Benjamin and Mendiguren, Gorka and Nasilowska, Sylwia and Nieto, Hector and Pachego-Labrador, Javier and Pulanekar, Survana and Raj, Rahul and Schikling, Anke and Siegmann, Bastian and von Bueren, Stefanie and Su, Zhongbo (Bob)}, title = {An Overview of the Regional Experiments for Land-atmosphere Exchanges 2012 (REFLEX 2012) Campaign}, series = {Acta Geophysica}, volume = {63}, journal = {Acta Geophysica}, number = {6}, doi = {10.2478/s11600-014-0254-1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-136491}, pages = {1465-1484}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The REFLEX 2012 campaign was initiated as part of a training course on the organization of an airborne campaign to support advancement of the understanding of land-atmosphere interaction processes. This article describes the campaign, its objectives and observations, remote as well as in situ. The observations took place at the experimental Las Tiesas farm in an agricultural area in the south of Spain. During the period of ten days, measurements were made to capture the main processes controlling the local and regional land-atmosphere exchanges. Apart from multi-temporal, multi-directional and multi-spatial space-borne and airborne observations, measurements of the local meteorology, energy fluxes, soil temperature profiles, soil moisture profiles, surface temperature, canopy structure as well as leaf-level measurements were carried out. Additional thermo-dynamical monitoring took place at selected sites. After presenting the different types of measurements, some examples are given to illustrate the potential of the observations made.}, language = {en} } @misc{Tischer2015, author = {Tischer, Anuschka}, title = {Diplomatische Korrespondenz, Die Diplomatische Korrespondenz Kurbayerns zum Westf{\"a}lischen Friedenskongress. Bd. 2: Die diplomatische Korrespondenz Kurf{\"u}rst Maximilians I. von Bayern mit seinen Gesandten in M{\"u}nster und Osnabr{\"u}ck. Teilbd. 2: August - November 1645. Bearb. v. Gabriele Greindl u. Gerhard Immler. (Quellen zur Neueren Geschichte Bayerns, I, Bd. 2/2.) M{\"u}nchen, Kommission f{\"u}r bayerische Landesgeschichte 2013}, series = {Historische Zeitschrift}, volume = {300}, journal = {Historische Zeitschrift}, number = {3}, issn = {2196-680X}, doi = {10.1515/hzhz-2015-0238}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-194390}, pages = {794 -- 795}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Rezension zu Diplomatische Korrespondenz, Die Diplomatische Korrespondenz Kurbayerns zum Westf{\"a}lischen Friedenskongress. Bd. 2: Die diplomatische Korrespondenz Kurf{\"u}rst Maximilians I. von Bayern mit seinen Gesandten in M{\"u}nster und Osnabr{\"u}ck. Teilbd. 2: August - November 1645. Bearb. v. Gabriele Greindl u. Gerhard Immler. (Quellen zur Neueren Geschichte Bayerns, I, Bd. 2/2.) M{\"u}nchen, Kommission f{\"u}r bayerische Landesgeschichte 2013}, language = {de} } @article{ToepferCorovicFetteetal.2015, author = {Toepfer, Martin and Corovic, Hamo and Fette, Georg and Kl{\"u}gl, Peter and St{\"o}rk, Stefan and Puppe, Frank}, title = {Fine-grained information extraction from German transthoracic echocardiography reports}, series = {BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making}, volume = {15}, journal = {BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making}, number = {91}, doi = {doi:10.1186/s12911-015-0215-x}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-125509}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Background Information extraction techniques that get structured representations out of unstructured data make a large amount of clinically relevant information about patients accessible for semantic applications. These methods typically rely on standardized terminologies that guide this process. Many languages and clinical domains, however, lack appropriate resources and tools, as well as evaluations of their applications, especially if detailed conceptualizations of the domain are required. For instance, German transthoracic echocardiography reports have not been targeted sufficiently before, despite of their importance for clinical trials. This work therefore aimed at development and evaluation of an information extraction component with a fine-grained terminology that enables to recognize almost all relevant information stated in German transthoracic echocardiography reports at the University Hospital of W{\"u}rzburg. Methods A domain expert validated and iteratively refined an automatically inferred base terminology. The terminology was used by an ontology-driven information extraction system that outputs attribute value pairs. The final component has been mapped to the central elements of a standardized terminology, and it has been evaluated according to documents with different layouts. Results The final system achieved state-of-the-art precision (micro average.996) and recall (micro average.961) on 100 test documents that represent more than 90 \% of all reports. In particular, principal aspects as defined in a standardized external terminology were recognized with f 1=.989 (micro average) and f 1=.963 (macro average). As a result of keyword matching and restraint concept extraction, the system obtained high precision also on unstructured or exceptionally short documents, and documents with uncommon layout. Conclusions The developed terminology and the proposed information extraction system allow to extract fine-grained information from German semi-structured transthoracic echocardiography reports with very high precision and high recall on the majority of documents at the University Hospital of W{\"u}rzburg. Extracted results populate a clinical data warehouse which supports clinical research.}, language = {en} } @article{Toepfer2015, author = {Toepfer, Regina}, title = {Medi{\"a}vistik f{\"u}r das 21. Jahrhundert: Die App ‚Frankfurt im Mittelalter. Auf den Spuren des Passionsspiels von 1492' aus fachwissenschaftlicher Perspektive}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur}, volume = {144}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur}, number = {2}, publisher = {S. Hirzel}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {0044-2518}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-298447}, pages = {274-280}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Der Beitrag stellt das didaktische Konzept und das digitale Produkt eines medi{\"a}vistischen Lehrprojekts der Goethe-Universit{\"a}t Frankfurt vor. In einem auf zwei Semester angelegten ‚Schreibforschungsseminar' setzten sich Studierende wissenschaftlich mit der lokalen Spieltradition im sp{\"a}ten Mittelalter auseinander und entwickelten einen Stadtrundgang in zw{\"o}lf Stationen f{\"u}r eine App, die Geschichten rund um das ‚Frankfurter Passionsspiels' von 1493 erz{\"a}hlt. Was bei der Vermittlung fachspezifischer Inhalte an ein fachfremdes Publikum zu beachten ist, wird thematisiert und an der H{\"o}rstation zur Frankfurter Nikolaikirche ‚Die Ratsherren und das Letzte Abendmahl' exemplarisch vorgef{\"u}hrt.}, subject = {Medi{\"a}vistik}, language = {de} } @incollection{Toepfer2015, author = {Toepfer, Regina}, title = {Antike Historiographie im deutschen S{\"u}dwesten: Das {\"U}bersetzungswerk Hieronymus Boners}, series = {Humanismus im deutschen S{\"u}dwesten: Akten des gemeinsam mit dem Verein f{\"u}r Kunst und Altertum in Ulm und Oberschwaben und dem Stadtarchiv-Haus der Stadtgeschichte Ulm am 25./26. Oktober 2013 veranstalteten Symposions im Schw{\"o}rhaus Ulm}, booktitle = {Humanismus im deutschen S{\"u}dwesten: Akten des gemeinsam mit dem Verein f{\"u}r Kunst und Altertum in Ulm und Oberschwaben und dem Stadtarchiv-Haus der Stadtgeschichte Ulm am 25./26. Oktober 2013 veranstalteten Symposions im Schw{\"o}rhaus Ulm}, publisher = {Harrassowitz Verlag}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-447-10344-2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-303261}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {37-60}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Die Druckerst{\"a}dte im deutschen S{\"u}dwesten, allen voran Augsburg und Straßburg, leisteten einen entscheidenden Beitrag bei der Erschließung antiker Literatur f{\"u}r lateinunkundige Leser. Einer der produktivsten Autoren war Hieronymus Boner, der zahlreiche historiographische Werke des Altertums {\"u}bersetzte. Der Beitrag untersucht Boners Geschichtsverst{\"a}ndnis und seinen {\"U}bersetzungsstil, um daraus grundlegende Schlussfolgerungen f{\"u}r das Verh{\"a}ltnis von Volkssprache und Humanismus abzuleiten. Das Beispiel einer {\"u}bersetzten Episode aus dem ersten Buch von Herodots ‚Historien' zeigt, wie die Besch{\"a}ftigung mit antiken Klassikern zur Ausbildung einer fr{\"u}hneuhochdeutschen Literatur und Literatursprache beitrug. Weil Boners {\"U}bersetzungswerk sich sowohl von freieren mittelalterlichen Adaptationen als auch von modernen philologischen Editionen unterscheidet, wird sein Verfahren als erz{\"a}hlendes {\"U}bersetzen charakterisiert.}, subject = {S{\"u}dwestdeutschland}, language = {de} } @incollection{Toepfer2015, author = {Toepfer, Regina}, title = {‚So voll Zorns / daß alle vernunfft vom ihm schied.': Handlungsmotivation und Tragikkonzept in der ‚Melusine' des Th{\"u}ring von Ringoltingen.}, series = {Tragik vor der Moderne: Literaturwissenschaftliche Analyse.}, booktitle = {Tragik vor der Moderne: Literaturwissenschaftliche Analyse.}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Winter}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8253-6309-3}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-299188}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {285-315}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Mittels der basalen narratologischen Kategorie der Handlungsmotivierung wird gezeigt, inwiefern sich antike Trag{\"o}dientheorien und das moderne Tragikverst{\"a}ndnis unterscheiden. W{\"a}hrend Aristoteles und Seneca den Sturz ins Ungl{\"u}ck kausal begr{\"u}nden und dem Helden selbst die Verantwortung zuschreiben, ist die Katastrophe bei Hegel, aber auch schon bei Boethius final motiviert und kann nicht verhindert werden. Wie verschiedene Erkl{\"a}rungsans{\"a}tze innerhalb eines fr{\"u}hneuhochdeutschen Prosaromans miteinander konkurrieren, beleuchtet die Autorin an der 'Melusine' des Th{\"u}ring von Ringoltingen. Wird das Ungl{\"u}ck der Protagonisten auf das Strukturschema der gest{\"o}rten Mahrtenehe oder einen Plan Gottes zur{\"u}ckgef{\"u}hrt, erscheint die Handlung final motiviert. Die reuevollen Klagen des Ehemanns, der einen Tabubruch begangen hat und sich selbst eines Fehlverhaltens bezichtigt, weisen jedoch in eine andere Richtung. Vor allem die paradigmatischen Bez{\"u}ge zu anderen Normverst{\"o}ßen belegen, dass Th{\"u}ring von Ringoltingen das Ungl{\"u}ck haupts{\"a}chlich kausal erkl{\"a}rt und wie Seneca auf den Affekt des Zorns zur{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrt.}, subject = {Tragik}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Topczak2015, author = {Topczak, Anna Katharina}, title = {Mechanismen des exzitonischen Transports und deren Dynamik in molekularen D{\"u}nnschichten f{\"u}r die organische Photovoltaik}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-132280}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Der Fokus dieser Arbeit liegt in der Untersuchung des exzitonischen Transports, sowie der Dynamik exzitonischer Zust{\"a}nde in organischen Halbleitern. Als fundamentale Fragestellung werden die inh{\"a}renten, materialspezifischen Parameter untersucht, welche Einfluss auf die Exzitonen-Diffusionsl{\"a}nge besitzen. Sowohl der Einfluss der strukturellen Ordnung als auch die fundamentalen exzitonischen Transporteigenschaften in molekularen Schichten werden anhand der archetypischen, morphologisch unterschiedlichen organischen Halbleiter Diindenoperylen (DIP), sowie dessen Derivaten, α-6T und C60 studiert. Die resultierende Filmbeschaffenheit wird mittels R{\"o}ntgendiffraktometrie (XRD) und Rasterkraftmikroskopie (AFM) analysiert, welche Informationen {\"u}ber die Morphologie, die strukturelle Ordnung und die Mikrostruktur der jeweiligen molekularen Schichten auf verschiedenen L{\"a}ngenskalen liefern. Um Informationen {\"u}ber die Exzitonen-Diffusion und die damit einhergehende Exzitonen- Diffusionsl{\"a}nge LD zu erhalten, wurde die Methode des Photolumineszenz (PL)-Quenchings gew{\"a}hlt. Um umfassende Informationen zur Exzitonen-Bewegung in molekularen D{\"u}nnschichten zu erhalten, wurde mit Hilfe der Femtosekunden-Transienten-Absorptionsspektroskopie (TAS) und der zeitkorrelierten Einzelphotonenz{\"a}hlung (TCSPC) die Dynamik angeregter Energiezust{\"a}nde und deren jeweiliger Lebensdauer untersucht. Beide Messverfahren gew{\"a}hren Einblicke in den zeitabh{\"a}ngigen Exzitonen-Transport und erm{\"o}glichen eine Bestimmung des Ursprungs m{\"o}glicher Zerfallskan{\"a}le. Die zentralen Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit zeigen zum einen eine Korrelation zwischen LD und der strukturellen Ordnung der Schichtmorphologie, zum anderen weist die temperaturunabh{\"a}ngige Exzitonen-Bewegung in hochgeordneten polykristallinen DIP-Filmen auf die M{\"o}glichkeit der Existenz eines koh{\"a}renten Exzitonen-Transports bei tiefen Temperaturen unterhalb von 80 K hin. Zeitaufgel{\"o}ste spektroskopische Untersuchungen lassen zudem auf ein breites Absorptionsband h{\"o}herer angeregter Zust{\"a}nde schließen und weisen eine h{\"o}here Exzitonen- Zustandsdichte in polykristallinen DIP-Schichten im Vergleich zu ungeordneten Filmen auf.}, subject = {Organische Solarzelle}, language = {de} } @article{TopolinskiStrack2015, author = {Topolinski, Sascha and Strack, Fritz}, title = {Corrugator activity confirms immediate negative affect in surprise}, series = {Frontiers in Psychology}, volume = {6}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, number = {134}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00134}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-144068}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The emotion of surprise entails a complex of immediate responses, such as cognitive interruption, attention allocation to, and more systematic processing of the surprising stimulus. All these processes serve the ultimate function to increase processing depth and thus cognitively master the surprising stimulus. The present account introduces phasic negative affect as the underlying mechanism responsible for this switch in operating mode. Surprising stimuli are schema discrepant and thus entail cognitive disfluency, which elicits immediate negative affect. This affect in turn works like a phasic cognitive tuning switching the current processing mode from more automatic and heuristic to more systematic and reflective processing. Directly testing the initial elicitation of negative affect by surprising events, the present experiment presented high and low surprising neutral trivia statements to N = 28 participants while assessing their spontaneous facial expressions via facial electromyography. High compared to low surprising trivia elicited higher corrugator activity, indicative of negative affect and mental effort, while leaving zygomaticus (positive affect) and frontalis (cultural surprise expression) activity unaffected. Future research shall investigate the mediating role of negative affect in eliciting surprise-related outcomes.}, language = {en} } @article{TopolinskiZuernSchneider2015, author = {Topolinski, Sascha and Z{\"u}rn, Michael and Schneider, Iris K.}, title = {What's in and what's out in branding? A novel articulation effect for brand names}, series = {Frontiers in Psychology}, volume = {6}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, number = {585}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00585}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-143036}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The present approach exploits the biomechanical connection between articulation and ingestion-related mouth movements to introduce a novel psychological principle of brand name design. We constructed brand names for diverse products with consonantal stricture spots either from the front to the rear of the mouth, thus inwards (e.g., BODIKA), or from the rear to the front, thus outwards (e.g., KODIBA). These muscle dynamics resemble the oral kinematics during either ingestion (inwards), which feels positive, or expectoration (outwards), which feels negative. In 7 experiments (total N = 1261), participants liked products with inward names more than products with outward names (Experiment 1), reported higher purchase intentions (Experiment 2), and higher willingness-to-pay (Experiments 3a-3c, 4, 5), with the price gain amounting to 4-13\% of the average estimated product value. These effects occurred across English and German language, under silent reading, for both edible and non-edible products, and even in the presence of a much stronger price determinant, namely fair-trade production (Experiment 5).}, language = {en} } @article{TorkzadMasselliHalliganetal.2015, author = {Torkzad, Michael R. and Masselli, Gabriele and Halligan, Steve and Oto, Aytek and Neubauer, Henning and Taylor, Stuart and Gupta, Arun and Fr{\o}kj{\ae}r, Jens Br{\o}ndum and Lawrance, Ian C. and Welman, Christopher J. and Neg{\aa}rd, Anne and Ekberg, Olle and Patak, Michael and Lauenstein, Thomas}, title = {Indications and selection of MR enterography vs. MR enteroclysis with emphasis on patients who need small bowel MRI and general anaesthesia: results of a survey}, series = {Insights into Imaging}, volume = {6}, journal = {Insights into Imaging}, number = {3}, doi = {10.1007/s13244-015-0384-2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-149847}, pages = {339-346}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Aims To survey the perceived indications for magnetic resonance imaging of the small bowel (MRE) by experts, when MR enteroclysis (MREc) or MR enterography (MREg) may be chosen, and to determine how the approach to MRE is modified when general anaesthesia (GA) is required. Materials and methods Selected opinion leaders in MRE completed a questionnaire that included clinical indications (MREg or MREc), specifics regarding administration of enteral contrast, and how the technique is altered to accommodate GA. Results Fourteen responded. Only the diagnosis and follow-up of Crohn's disease were considered by over 80 \% as a valid MRE indication. The remaining indications ranged between 35.7 \% for diagnosis of caeliac disease and unknown sources of gastrointestinal bleeding to 78.6 \% for motility disorders. The majority chose MREg over MREc for all indications (from 100 \% for follow-up of caeliac disease to 57.7 \% for tumour diagnosis). Fifty per cent of responders had needed to consider MRE under GA. The most commonly recommended procedural change was MRI without enteral distention. Three had experience with intubation under GA (MREc modification). Conclusion Views were variable. Requests for MRE under GA are not uncommon. Presently most opinion leaders suggest standard abdominal MRI when GA is required.}, language = {en} }