@unpublished{AuerhammerArrowsmithBissingeretal.2017, author = {Auerhammer, Dominic and Arrowsmith, Merle and Bissinger, Philipp and Braunschweig, Holger and Dellermann, Theresa and Kupfer, Thomas and Lenczyk, Carsten and Roy, Dipak and Sch{\"a}fer, Marius and Schneider, Christoph}, title = {Increasing the Reactivity of Diborenes: Derivatization of NHC- Supported Dithienyldiborenes with Electron-Donor Groups}, series = {Chemistry, A European Journal}, journal = {Chemistry, A European Journal}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201704669}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-155419}, year = {2017}, abstract = {A series of NHC-supported 1,2-dithienyldiborenes was synthesized from the corresponding (dihalo)thienylborane NHC precursors. NMR and UV-vis spectroscopic data, as well as X-ray crystallographic analyses, were used to assess the electronic and steric influences on the B=B double bond of various NHCs and electron-donating substituents on the thienyl ligands. Crystallographic data showed that the degree of coplanarity of the diborene core and thienyl groups is highly dependent on the sterics of the substituents. Furthermore, any increase in the electron- donating ability of the substituents resulted in the destabilization of the HOMO and greater instability of the resulting diborenes.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{AuerhammerArrowsmithBoehnkeetal.2018, author = {Auerhammer, Dominic and Arrowsmith, Merle and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Braunschweig, Holger and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Kupfer, Thomas}, title = {Brothers from Another Mother: a Borylene and its Dimer are Non-Interconvertible but Connected through Reactivity}, series = {Chemical Science}, journal = {Chemical Science}, doi = {10.1039/C7SC04789D}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-157125}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The self-stabilizing, tetrameric cyanoborylene [(cAAC)B(CN)]4 (I, cAAC = 1-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene) and its diborene relative, [(cAAC)(CN)B=B(CN)(cAAC)] (II), both react with disulfides and diselenides to yield the corresponding cAAC-supported cyanoboron bis(chalcogenides). Furthermore, reactions of I or II with elemental sulfur and selenium in various stoichiometries provided access to a variety of cAAC- stabilized cyanoboron-chalcogen heterocycles, including a unique dithiaborirane, a diboraselenirane, 1,3-dichalcogena-2,4-diboretanes, 1,3,4-trichalcogena- 2,5-diborolanes and a rare six-membered 1,2,4,5-tetrathia-3,6-diborinane. Stepwise addition reactions and solution stability studies provided insights into the mechanism of these reactions and the subtle differences in reactivity observed between I and II.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ArrowsmithMattockBoehnkeetal.2018, author = {Arrowsmith, Merle and Mattock, James D. and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Krummenacher, Ivo and Vargas, Alfredo and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Direct access to a cAAC-supported dihydrodiborene and its dianion}, series = {Chemical Communications}, journal = {Chemical Communications}, doi = {10.1039/C8CC01580E}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-164276}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The two-fold reduction of (cAAC)BHX\(_2\) (cAAC = 1-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene; X = Cl, Br) provides a facile, high-yielding route to the dihydrodiborene (cAAC)\(_2\)B\(_2\)H\(_2\). The (chloro)hydroboryl anion reduction intermediate was successfully isolated using a crown ether. Overreduction of the diborene to its dianion [(cAAC)\(_2\)B\(_2\)H\(_2\)]\(^{2-}\) causes a decrease in the B-B bond order whereas the B-C bond orders increase.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{WangArrowsmithBoehnkeetal.2017, author = {Wang, Sunewang R. and Arrowsmith, Merle and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Braunschweig, Holger and Dellermann, Theresa and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Kelch, Hauke and Krummenacher, Ivo and Mattock, James D. and M{\"u}ssig, Jonas H. and Thiess, Torsten and Vargas, Alfredo and Zhang, Jiji}, title = {Engineering a Small HOMO-LUMO Gap and Intramolecular B-B Hydroarylation by Diborene/Anthracene Orbital Intercalation}, series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition}, volume = {56}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition}, number = {27}, doi = {10.1002/anie.201704063}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-148126}, pages = {8009-8013}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The diborene 1 was synthesized by reduction of a mixture of 1,2-di-9-anthryl-1,2-dibromodiborane(4) (6) and trimethylphosphine with potassium graphite. The X-ray structure of 1 shows the two anthryl rings to be parallel and their π(C\(_{14}\)) systems perpendicular to the diborene π(B=B) system. This twisted conformation allows for intercalation of the relatively high-lying π(B=B) orbital and the low-lying π* orbital of the anthryl moiety with no significant conjugation, resulting in a small HOMO-LUMO gap (HLG) and ultimately an unprecedented anthryl B-B bond hydroarylation. The HLG of 1 was estimated to be 1.57 eV from the onset of the long wavelength band in its UV-vis absorption spectrum (THF, λ\(_{onset}\) = 788 nm). The oxidation of 1 with elemental selenium afforded diboraselenirane 8 in quantitative yield. By oxidative abstraction of one phosphine ligand by another equivalent of elemental selenium, the B-B and C\(^1\)-H bonds of 8 were cleaved to give the cyclic 1,9-diboraanthracene 9.}, language = {en} } @article{ArrowsmithBoehnkeBraunschweigetal.2016, author = {Arrowsmith, Merle and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Braunschweig, Holger and Celik, Mehmet and Dellermann, Theresa and Hammond, Kai}, title = {Uncatalyzed Hydrogenation of First-Row Main Group Multiple Bonds}, series = {Chemistry, A European Journal}, volume = {22}, journal = {Chemistry, A European Journal}, number = {48}, doi = {10.1002/chem.201604094}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139364}, pages = {17169 -- 17172}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Room temperature hydrogenation of an SIDep-stabilized diboryne (SIDep = 1,3-bis(diethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene) and a CAAC-supported diboracumulene (CAAC = 1-(2,6- diisopropylphenyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene) provided the first selective route to the corresponding 1,2-dihydrodiborenes. DFT calculations showed an overall exothermic (ΔG = 19.4 kcal mol\(^{-1}\) two-step asynchronous H\(_2\) addition mechanism proceeding via a bridging hydride.}, subject = {Diborane}, language = {en} } @article{SchmidtWernerArrowsmithetal.2020, author = {Schmidt, Uwe and Werner, Luis and Arrowsmith, Merle and Deissenberger, Andrea and Hermann, Alexander and Hofmann, Alexander and Ullrich, Stefan and Mattock, James D. and Vargas, Alfredo and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {trans-Selective Insertional Dihydroboration of a cis-Diborene: Synthesis of Linear sp\(^3\)-sp\(^2\)-sp\(^3\)-Triboranes and Subsequent Cationization}, series = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, volume = {59}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1002/anie.201911645}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-208090}, pages = {325-329}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The reaction of aryl- and amino(dihydro)boranes with dibora[2]ferrocenophane 1 leads to the formation 1,3-trans -dihydrotriboranes by formal hydrogenation and insertion of a borylene unit into the B=B bond. The aryltriborane derivatives undergo reversible photoisomerization to the cis -1,2-μ-H-3-hydrotriboranes, while hydride abstraction affords cationic triboranes, which represent the first doubly base-stabilized B3H4\(^+\) analogues.}, language = {en} } @article{HermannFantuzziArrowsmithetal.2020, author = {Hermann, Alexander and Fantuzzi, Felipe and Arrowsmith, Merle and Zorn, Theresa and Krummenacher, Ivo and Ritschel, Benedikt and Radacki, Krzysztof and Engels, Bernd and Braunschweig, Holger}, title = {Oxidation, Coordination, and Nickel-Mediated Deconstruction of a Highly Electron-Rich Diboron Analogue of 1,3,5-Hexatriene}, series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition}, volume = {59}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition}, number = {36}, doi = {10.1002/anie.202006131}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-240652}, pages = {15717-15725}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The reductive coupling of an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) stabilized (dibromo)vinylborane yields a 1,2-divinyl- diborene, which, although isoelectronic to a 1,3,5-triene, displays no extended p conjugation because of twisting of the C\(_2\)B\(_2\)C\(_2\) chain. While this divinyldiborene coordinates to copper(I) and platinum(0) in an η\(^2\)-B\(_2\) and η\(^4\)-C\(_2\)B\(_2\) fashion, respectively, it undergoes a complex rearrangement to an η\(^4\)-1,3-diborete upon complexation with nickel(0).}, language = {en} }