@article{KempertGoetzBlatteretal.2016,
  author    = {Kempert, Sebastian and G{\"o}tz, Regina and Blatter, Kristine and Tibken, Catharina and Artelt, Cordula and Schneider, Wolfgang and Stanat, Petra},
  title     = {Training Early Literacy Related Skills: To Which Degree Does a Musical Training Contribute to Phonological Awareness Development?},
  series = {Frontiers in Psychology},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Psychology},
  number    = {1803},
  doi       = {10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01803},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-165272},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Well-developed phonological awareness skills are a core prerequisite for early literacy development. Although effective phonological awareness training programs exist, children at risk often do not reach similar levels of phonological awareness after the intervention as children with normally developed skills. Based on theoretical considerations and first promising results the present study explores effects of an early musical training in combination with a conventional phonological training in children with weak phonological awareness skills. Using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design and measurements across a period of 2 years, we tested the effects of two interventions: a consecutive combination of a musical and a phonological training and a phonological training alone. The design made it possible to disentangle effects of the musical training alone as well the effects of its combination with the phonological training. The outcome measures of these groups were compared with the control group with multivariate analyses, controlling for a number of background variables. The sample included N = 424 German-speaking children aged 4-5 years at the beginning of the study. We found a positive relationship between musical abilities and phonological awareness. Yet, whereas the well-established phonological training produced the expected effects, adding a musical training did not contribute significantly to phonological awareness development. Training effects were partly dependent on the initial level of phonological awareness. Possible reasons for the lack of training effects in the musical part of the combination condition as well as practical implications for early literacy education are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GaultneyBjorklundSchneider1992,
  author    = {Gaultney, Jane F. and Bjorklund, David F. and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {The role of children's expertise in a Strategie memory task},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62190},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {In a study intended to replicate and extend the findings from a recent experiment by Schneider and Bjorklund (1992), the expert/novice paradigm was used with second- and fourth-grade children in a sort/recall task. Children were classified as experts or novices for their knowledge of baseball, then given two sort/recall tasks, with a list consisting of either baseball or nonbaseball terms. Experts recalled more than novices on the baseball list only. While both groups used organizational strategies at sorting on the nonbaseball list, experts were marginally more strategic than novices on the baseball list, and no differences were found between the groups on either list for clustering. Baseball experts used more adultlike categories, suggesting that their enhanced levels of recall were attributed in part to strategy use, although there was also evidence that most of the substantial recall difference between the groups was attributed to item-specific effects associated with a more elaborated knowledge base. A second experiment using fifth-grade children on a multitrial sort/recall task using the baseball list also found increased recall by experts, and also found evidence of strategic behavior at the sort phase for trials 3 and 4.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Schneider1988,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Book Reviews: Cognition, Metacognition, and Reading},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62079},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{CarrKurtzSchneideretal.1989,
  author    = {Carr, Martha and Kurtz, Beth E. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Turner, Lisa A. and Borkowski, John G.},
  title     = {Strategy acquisition and transfer among American and German children: Environmental influences on metacognitive development},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62082},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {This study explored the differential effects of strategy training on German and American elementaryschool children and assessed the role of parents in the development of their children's strategic behavior and metacognition. 184 German and 161 American children were pretested on memory and metamemory tasks. Children were then assigned to either an organizational strategy training condition or a control condition. All children were tested on the maintenance and far-transfer of the strategy and task-related metamemory 1 week following training. Parents completed questionnaires about strategy instruction in the home. Strategy maintenance and metacognition were reassessed 6 months following training. German children were more strategic than American children. Instructed children performed better than control children. German parents reported more instruction of strategies in the home. These data suggest that formal education is responsible for aspects of cognitive development that have sometimes been viewed as a function of age.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KurtzSchneiderCarretal.1990,
  author    = {Kurtz, Beth E. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Carr, Martha and Borkowski, John G. and Rellinger, Elizabeth},
  title     = {Strategy instruction and attributional beliefs in West Germany and the United States: Do teachers foster metacognitive development?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62145},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {Previous research has shown German children to be more strategic on sort-recall memory tasks than their American age-mates, and to show fewer effort-related attributions. We conducted this study to determine if those differences are due to systematic differences in the strategy instruction and attributional beliefs of German and U.S. teachers, and to explore metacognitive instructional practices in the two countries. Teachers responded to a questionnaire that inquired about their use of strategy instructions, fostering of reflective thinking in pupils, sources of children's learning problems, and modeling of metacognitive skills such as monitoring. The second part of the questionnaire asked about the reasons underlying children's academic successes and failures. German teachers reported more instruction of task-specific strategies, while American teachers showed more effort-related attributions. The types of strategies instructed and types of learning problems most frequently described varied across the two countries, and also according to how many years the teachers had taught. Results were discussed regarding their implications for metacognitive developmental theory, particularly regarding culture and other environmental influences on the development of controlled processing.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{CarrSchneider1991,
  author    = {Carr, Martha and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Long-term maintenance of organizational strategies in kindergarten children},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62157},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {The goal of the present study was to determine whether 4- and 5-year-old kindergarten children could be trained to maintain an organizational strategy over 2- and 8 week periods through an elaborate training program. A second goal was to assess the effects of the training program on strategy awareness. Twenty-eight kindergarten children were pretested on two sort-recall tasks and their awareness of the use of the clustering strategy was assessed through a protocol type procedure. Half the children received seven half-hour sessions of individual training in the clustering strategy and half the children participated in a control group. Both groups were post-tested on two sort-recall tasks 2 weeks following training and again 8 weeks following training. Strategy awareness, as measured by verbal protocol, was assessed at both post-test points. The elaborate strategy training program was successful in inducing short- and long-term strategy maintenance of the clustering strategy. Trained children's clustering during sorting and clustering during recall was consistently related to the amount of items correctly recalled. No differences in strategy awareness were found. These findings demonstrate that the elaborate training procedure used in this study can be a very effective memory technique for young kindergarten children.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderBjorklund1992,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Bjorklund, David F.},
  title     = {Expertise, aptitude, and strategic remembering},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62175},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {Second- and fourth-grade children were classified according to their knowledge of soccer (experts vs. novices) and IQ (high vs. low), and given 2 sort-recall tasks. One task included items related to the game of soccer and the other included items from familiar natural language categories. Previous research has shown that expertise in a snbject can compensate for low levels of performance on text comprehension tasks. Our results, the flrst examing the effects of both expertise and intelligence on a strategic memory task, were that soccer expert children recalled more items on the soccer list bnt not on the nonsoccer list than soccer novice children. However, soccer expertise did not modify a significant effect of IQ level, with high-IQ children recalling more than low-IQ children for all contrasts. Interest in soccer was found to be related to expertise but did not contribute to differences in memory performance. The results demonstrate that the knowledge base plays an important role in children's memory, but that domain knowledge cannot fully eliminate the effects of IQ on sort-recall tasks using domain-related materials. That is, although rich domain knowledge seemed to compensate for low aptitude, in that low-aptitude experts performed at the level of high-aptitude novices, its effects were not strong enough to eliminate performance differences between highand low-aptitude soccer experts.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WoloshynPressleySchneider1992,
  author    = {Woloshyn, Vera E. and Pressley, Michael and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Elaborative interrogation as a function of prior knowledge},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62187},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PressleyBorkowskiSchneider1990,
  author    = {Pressley, Michael and Borkowski, John G. and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Good information processing: What it is and how education can promote it},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62127},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {The nature of good information processing is outlined as determined by intact neurology, information stored in long-term memory, and general cognitive tendencies, attitudes, and styles. Educators can promote the development of good information processing by promoting what is in long-term memory. This can be accomplished by teaching important literary, scientific, and cultural knowledge; teaching strategies; motivating the acquisition and use of important conceptual knowledge and strategies; and encouraging the general tendencies supporting good information processing. Good information processing can be produced by years of appropriate educational input. Good information processors cannot be produced by short-term interventions.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderKoerkelWeinert1989,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {Domain-Specific Knowledge and Memory Performance: A Comparison of High- and Low-Aptitude Children},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62107},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {Two studies compared memory performance and text comprehension of groups that were equivalent on domain-specific knowledge but differed in overall aptitude, to investigate whether prior knowledge about a particular domain or overall aptitude level was more important when the task was to acquire and use new information in the domain of interest. Both studies dealt with third-, fifth-, and seventh-grade soccer experts' and novices' memory and comprehension of a story dealing with a soccer game. Several measures of memory performance, memory monitoring, and text comprehension were used. Levels of soccer knowledge and of overall aptitude were varied in a factorial design. Neither study detected significant differences between high-aptitude and low-aptitude experts, regardless of their ages. Low aptitude experts outperformed high-aptitude novices on all memory and comprehension measures. The results indicate that domain-specific knowledge can compensate for low overall aptitude on domain-related cognitive tasks.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RabinowitzOrnsteinFoldsBennettetal.1994,
  author    = {Rabinowitz, Mitchell and Ornstein, Peter A. and Folds-Bennett, Trisha H. and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Age-related differences in speed of processing: Unconfounding age and experience},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62223},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BjorklundSchneiderCasseletal.1994,
  author    = {Bjorklund, David F. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Cassel, William S. and Ashley, Elizabeth},
  title     = {Training and Extension of a Memory Strategy: Evidence for Utilization Deficiencies in the Acquisition of an Organizational Strategy in High- and Low-IQ Children},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62234},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {143 9- and 10-year-oId children were classified into high- and Jow-IQ groups and given 4 different sort/recall lists (baseline, training, near [immediate] extension, far [l-week] extension) to assess training and extension of an organizational memory strategy. All children received categorized items of moderate typicality for Phases 1, 3, and 4. For Phase 2, children were assigned to either a training or control group, with half of the children in each group receiving category typical items and the others category atypical items. Levels of recall, sorting, and clustering were greater in Phase 2 for high-IQ children, for the typical lists, and for trained children. Both the high- and low-IQ children trained with typical items continued to show high levels of recall on the near extension phase. No group of subjects maintained high levels of recall after 1 week, although levels of sorting and/or clustering on the extension trials remained high for all groups of subjects except the low-IQ control children. This latter pattern (elevated sorting/clustering with low levels of recall) is an indication of a utilization deficiency, a phase in strategy development when children use a strategy but gain little or no benefit n performance. The results provide evidence for IQ, training, and material effects in the demonstration of a utilization deficiency.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KurtzCostesSchneider1994,
  author    = {Kurtz-Costes, Beth E. and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Self-concept, attributional beliefs, and school achievement: A longitudinal analysis},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62245},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderKoerkel1989,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim},
  title     = {The knowledge base and text recall: Evidence from a short-term longitudinal study},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62093},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {In a short-term longitudinal study, we investigated how domain-specific knowledge in soccer influences the amount of text recall and comprehension in elementary school and junior high school children of high and low overall aptitudes. Both level of soccer knowledge and overall aptitude were varied in a factorial design. Third, fifth, and seventh grade children were given several measures of text recall and comprehension and were retested on these measures about 1 year later. Performance was more a function of soccer knowledge than of aptitude level.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BorkowskiSchneiderPressley1989,
  author    = {Borkowski, John G. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Pressley, Michael},
  title     = {The challenges of teaching good information processing to learning disabled students},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62117},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {A MODEL of good information processing is sketched, describing how metacognitive knowledge influences strategy selection and use. Three factors pose particular problems for learning disabled students as they attempt to acquire metacognitive knowledge and to use study strategies productively: neurological impairments; deficiencies in general world knowledge; and negative beliefs, attitudes, and styles that limit self-efficacy. Creating an educational atmosphere that explicitly builds conceptual (domain-specific) knowledge and teaches positive beliefs about learning potential is essential in promoting metacognitively-oriented instruction.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SodianSchneider1990,
  author    = {Sodian, Beate and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Children's understanding of cognitive cueing: How to manipulate cues to fool a competitor},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62132},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {4-6-year-old children's understanding of cognitive cuing was studied in 2 experiments using a strategic interaction paradigm. Ghildren could fool a competitor by hiding targets in locations that were labeled with semantically weakly associated cues and help a cooperative partner by hiding them in semantically highly associated locations. Very few 4-year-olds, half the 5-year-olds, and almost all 6-year-olds appropriately chose semantically highly vs. weakly associated hiding places to make the targets easy vs. difficult to find. The second experiment showed that 4-year-olds did not strategically manipulate cues as sources of information, although they themselves proficiently used them as such in a search task. These findings are discussed with regard to research on children's developing understanding of origins of knowledge and belief and with regard to recent claims that young preschoolers possess a metacognitive understanding of cognitive cuing.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BjorklundSchneiderHarnishfegeretal.1992,
  author    = {Bjorklund, David F. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Harnishfeger, Katherine Kipp and Cassel, William S. and Bjorklund, Barbara R. and Bernholtz, Jean E.},
  title     = {The role of IQ, expertise, and motivation in the recall of familiar Information},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62204},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {High- and low-IQ children in the first, third, and fifth grades performed two free-recall tasks: a sort-recall task with sets of categorically related pictures, and a class-recall task, with children recalling the current members of their school class. All children were deemed to be experts concerning the composition of their school class, but, unlike experts in other domains, had no special motivation associated with their expertise. Recall and clustering on both tasks were high. The high-IQ children performed better than low-IQ children only on the sort-recall task. IQ was significantly correlated with measures of performance on the sort-recall task but not on the class-recall task. The results reflect the fact that the memory benefits associated with being an expert (here, elimination of IQ effects) are related to the greater knowledge the expert possesses and not to factors of motivation.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderGruberGoldetal.1993,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Gruber, Hans and Gold, Andreas and Opwis, Klaus},
  title     = {Chess expertise and memory for chess positions in children and adults},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62211},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ScheiblerSchneider1985,
  author    = {Scheibler, Dieter and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Monte Carlo Tests of the accuracy of Cluster analysis algorithms: A comparison of hierarchical and nonhierarchical methods},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62000},
  year      = {1985},
  abstract  = {Nine hierarchical and four nonhierarchical clustering algorithms were compared on their ability to resolve 200 multivariate normal mixtures. The effects of coverage, similarity measures, and cluster overlap were studied by including different levels of coverage for the hierarchical algorithms, Euclidean distances and Pearson correlation coefficients, and truncated multivariate normal mixtures in the analysis. The results confirmed the findings of previous Monte Carlo studies on clustering procedures in that accuracy was inversely related to coverage, and that algorithms using correlation as the similarity measure were significantly more accurate than those using Euclidean distances. No evidence was found for the assumption that the positive effects of the use of correlation coefficients are confined to unconstrained mixture models.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SodianSchneiderPerlmutter1986,
  author    = {Sodian, Beate and Schneider, Wolfgang and Perlmutter, Marion},
  title     = {Recall, clustering, and metamemory in young children},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62014},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {Thirty-two 4-year-olds and thirty-two 6-year-olds were tested for free and cued recall following either play-and-remember or sort-and-remember instructions and assessed for their metamemory of the efficacy of conceptual and perceptual sorting strategies. The younger children recalled significantly more items under sort-and-remember than under play-and-remember instructions, whereas no significant recall differences between instructional conditions were found for the older children. However, 6-year-olds showed higher levels of recall than 4-year-olds in both instructional conditions. Category cues were much more effective than color cues, regardless of age. In addition, clustering scores indicated that conceptual organization at both encoding and retrieval increased with age and with instruction. These results show that from 4 to 6 years of age children are learning to spontaneously employ memory strategies. In addition, they highlight the increasing importance of conceptual organization to retention of young children. Finally, the metamemory data suggest that there may be a lag between children's articulated declarative knowledge about the usefulness of conceptual organization and their procedural use of it.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PressleyCarigliaBullDeaneetal.1987,
  author    = {Pressley, Michael and Cariglia-Bull, Teresa and Deane, Shelley and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Short-term memory, verbal competence, and age as predictors of imagery instructional effectiveness},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62046},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderKoerkelWeinert1987,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {The effects of intelligence, self-concept, and attributional style on metamemory and memory behaviour},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62050},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderSodian1988,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Sodian, Beate},
  title     = {Metamemory-memory behavior relationships in young children: Evidence from a memory-for-location task},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62062},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schneider1986,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {The role of conceptual knowledge and metamemory in the development of organizational processes in memory},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62022},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {The present study investigated the relationshtp between developmental shifts in the organization of materials and developmental changes in deliberate strategy use. Second and fourth grade children were presented with clusterable sort/recall lists representing the factorial combinations of high and low interitem association, and high and low category relatedness. Strategy use in the task was rated by the experimenter and also assessed via self reports. General and task-related strategy knowledge tmetamemoryt was also examined. Second graders displayed more category clustering during recall for highly associated items than for weakly associated items. whereas older children's recall organization (but not recall) was unaffected by this organizational dimension. Correlations among measures of metamemory and organizational behavior indicated that second graders in general were unaware of the importance of categorization strategies for facilitation of recall. On the other hand. sorting during study and task-related metamemory were the most important predictors of fourth graders' recall performance, thus indicating that most fourth graders used categorization strategies deliberately.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderBorkowskiKurtzetal.1986,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Borkowski, John G. and Kurtz, Beth E. and Kerwin, Kathleen},
  title     = {Metamemory and motivation: a comparison of strategy use and Performance in German and American children},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62031},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderTreiber1984,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Treiber, Bernhard},
  title     = {Classroom differences in the determination of achievement changes},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-61991},
  year      = {1984},
  abstract  = {This study addresses three themes that recur in the research on student achievement: (a) developmental modeling ofintraindividual changes in achievement over time; (b) examination of the differences among subgroups within a classroom in the determinants of achievement; (c) description of the interactions among instructional variables in determining achievement differences. Eight classrooms were preselected on the basis of their widely differing slopes obtained in a regression analysis of pre- and posttest achievement scores. Mathematics achievement differences among sixth graders were analyzed in a four-wave design and explained by aptitude and instructional variables in a structural equation framework provided by LISREL. The results demonstrate the local nature of achievement models in that neither their measurement nor structural components proved generalizable across both groups of classrooms. Mention is also made, however, of technical problems and analytical ambiguities in the interpretation of these results.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schneider1980,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Kausalmodelle in der P{\"a}dagogischen Psychologie - Erg{\"a}nzende Analysen zu zwei einschl{\"a}gigen Untersuchungen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87249},
  year      = {1980},
  abstract  = {In the present secondary analysis the results of studies by Simons et al. (1975) and Schwarzer (1979) were critically reanalyzed. The central point of the reanalysis concerned the test of the causal models used, especially the question, if the technique of path analysis was correctly applied. Whereas some modifications seemed necessary in both srudies, there was no reason to question their main results.},
  subject      = {P{\"a}dagogische Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TreiberSchneider1981,
  author    = {Treiber, Bernhard and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Schulisches Lernen im sozial{\"o}kologischen Kontext},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87271},
  year      = {1981},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Lernen},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchneiderZielinski1983,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Zielinski, Werner},
  title     = {Vergleichende Bedingungsanalysen zur Performanz guter und schwacher Rechtschreiber},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87297},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {Es wurde die Frage {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft, ob f{\"u}r schwache Rechtschreiber und rechtschreibunauff{\"a}llige Sch{\"u}ler {\"a}hnliche Determinanten der Rechtschreibleistung angenommen werden k{\"o}nnen. Theoretisch plausible Kausalmodelle zur Beschreibung und Erkl{\"a}rung von Rechtschreibleistungen rechtschreibschwacher und rechtschreibunauff{\"a}lliger Viertkl{\"a}ßler wurden im Hinblick auf ihre {\"U}bereinstimmung und Datenkompabilit{\"a}t anhand des Computerprogramms LISREL IV analysiert. F{\"u}r beide Gruppen ergaben sich unterschiedlich strukturierte L{\"o}sungen, von denen lediglich die f{\"u}r die normalen Rechtschreiber hinsichtlich der Datenanpassung und des Prozentsatzes aufgekl{\"a}rter Kriteriumsvarianz einigermaßen befriedigen konnte.},
  subject      = {Rechtschreibschw{\"a}che},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchneiderUhl1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Uhl, Christhild},
  title     = {Metaged{\"a}chtnis, Strategienutzung und Ged{\"a}chtnisleistung: Vergleichende Analysen bei Kindern, j{\"u}ngeren Erwachsenen und alten Menschen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69418},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {Am Beispiel einer semantischen Kategorisierungsaufgabe (sort-recall task) wurde der Frage nachgegangen, in welchen Bestimmungsgr{\"o}ßen sich die Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen von Schulkindern, j{\"u}ngeren sowie {\"a}lteren Erwachsenen voneinander unterscheiden. Es wurde angenommen, daß f{\"u}r diese drei Altersgruppen Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen bei dieser Aufgabe in unterschiedlicher Weise durch Strategie- und Wissensaspekte bestimmt sind. Die im Vergleich zu Schulkindern und {\"a}lteren Erwachsenen {\"u}blicherweise besseren Leistungen j{\"u}ngerer Erwachsener sollten demnach im wesentlichen auf die konsequentere Nutzung von Ged{\"a}chtnisstrategien r{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrbar sein. Erwartet wurde weiterhin, daß die bei Schulkindern und {\"a}lteren Erwachsenen oft vorfindbaren "Produktionsdefizite" in der Strategienutzung unterschiedliche Ursachen haben : fehlt es bei den Sch{\"u}lern am notwendigen Ged{\"a}chtniswissen (Metaged{\"a}chtnis), so sind die Defizite der {\"a}lteren Menschen vorwiegend auf die mangelnde Erfahrung mit der Aufgabe zur{\"u}ckzuf{\"u}hren. Diese Annahmen wurden in einer Studie mit je 24 Probanden aus den drei genannten Altersgruppen {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft. W{\"a}hrend sich das erwartete Produktionsdefizit bei den Kindern auf unzureichendes Metaged{\"a}chtnis zur{\"u}ckf{\"u}hren ließ, gab es wenig Anhaltspunkte daf{\"u}r, daß das Strategiedefizit {\"a}lterer Menschen in wesentlichen auf mangelnde Aufgabenerfahrung r{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrbar ist. Leistungsunterschiede zwischen j{\"u}ngeren und {\"a}lteren Erwachsenen beruhen nicht auf unterschiedlichem Ged{\"a}chtniswissen, sondern d{\"u}rften auf dem kombinierten Einfluß von Strategie- und Kapazit{\"a}tsdefiziten basieren.},
  subject      = {Metaged{\"a}chtnis},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchneiderBoes1985,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and B{\"o}s, Klaus},
  title     = {Exploratorische Analysen zu Komponenten des Schulerfolgs},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87314},
  year      = {1985},
  abstract  = {Aus der Durchsicht neuerer Forschungsliteratur zum Thema Schulprognose l{\"a}ßt sich ableiten, daß im Gegensatz zur unbestrittenen Bedeutung von kognitiven T{\"a}tigkeitsmerkmalen die Relevanz von nicht-kognitiven (z. B. Angst- und Leistungs-)Merkmalen f{\"u}r die Schulleistung nicht klar abzusch{\"a}tzen ist. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung wurde nun der Vetsuch unternommen, anhand von explorativen Kausalmodellen mit latenten Variablen (LVPLS) die relative Bedeutsarnkeit nichtkognitiver Variablen f{\"u}r den Schulerfolg zu bestimmen. Die anhand einer Stichprobe von 87 Viertkl{\"a}ßlern gewonnenen Befunde unterstreichen die herausragende Relevanz kognitiver Merkmale, deuten jedoch auch darauf hin, daß die Rolle von Angsrkomponenten und Leistungsmotivkennwetten aufgrund ihrer vorwiegend indirekten Einflußnahme nicht untersch{\"a}tzt werden darf. Angesichts der immer noch defizit{\"a}ren Theorieentwicklung im Bereich der Schulerfolgsprognose wird daf{\"u}r pl{\"a}diert, hier weiterhin gezielt mit explorativen Modellen zu arbeiten.},
  subject      = {Schulerfolg},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{SchneiderPressley1989,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Pressley, Michael},
  title     = {Memory development between 2 and 20},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69977},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Kind},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Schneider1989,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Zur Entwicklung des Meta-Ged{\"a}chtnisses bei Kindern},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87165},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Kind},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Schneider1994,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Methodische Ans{\"a}tze der empirischen Erziehungs- und Sozialisationsforschung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87454},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Methode},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WeinertSchneiderAsendorpfetal.1991,
  author    = {Weinert, Franz E. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Asendorpf, Jens B. and Bullock, M. and Helmke, Andreas and Knopf, Monika and Nunner-Winkler, G. and Stern, E. and Strube, G. and Weber, Andreas},
  title     = {Intra- und interindividuelle Unterschiede in der psychischen Entwicklung von Kindern},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86627},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Kind},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchneiderKoerkelVogel1987,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Vogel, Klaus},
  title     = {Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen Metaged{\"a}chtnis, strategischem Verhalten und Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen im Grundschulalter: Eine entwicklungspsychologische Studie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87368},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {In der vorliegenden Studie wurde die Frage gepr{\"u}ft, inwieweit Schulanf{\"a}nger im Vergleich zu fortgeschrittenen Grundsch{\"u}lern tats{\"a}chlich nur wenig dar{\"u}ber wissen, welche Strategien in freien Reproduktionsaufgaben (son-recall) voneilhaft sind. Zu diesem Zweck wurde das Metaged{\"a}chtnis von Zweit- und Vienkl{\"a}ßlern, also ihr Wissen um die Vorteile unterschiedlicher Sortier- und Lernstrategien, mit ihrem Lernverhalten bzw. ihrem Leistungsverm{\"o}gen in unterschiedlichen Varianten der sort-recall-Aufgabe verglichen. Diese Prozedur gestattete es, die Bewertung unterschiedlicher Strategien direkt mit ihrer jeweiligen Wirksamkeit zu vergleichen. Die an je 32 Zweit- und Viertkl{\"a}ßlern gewonnenen Befunde: lassen sich insgesamt so interpretieren, daß die j{\"u}ngeren Kinder kaum etwas {\"u}ber angemessene Verhaltensweisen bei freien Reproduktionsaufgaben wissen; sie ziehen perzeptuelle Organisationsstrategien konzeptuellen (taxonomischen) Organisationsstrategien vor, profitieren tats{\"a}chlich jedoch signifikant mehr von konzeptuellen Strategien. Demgegen{\"u}ber verf{\"u}gten die: Vienkl{\"a}ßler in der Regel {\"u}ber angemessenes Metaged{\"a}chtnis: sie sch{\"a}tzten taxonomische Strategien nicht nur h{\"o}her ein, sondern profitierten auch de facto deutlich mehr von solchen Techniken. Die Befunde k{\"o}nnen insgesamt als Best{\"a}tigung der in der neueren Literatur verbreiteten Annahme gewertet werden, daß sich das Wissen um Ged{\"a}chtnisanforderungen bei sort-recall-Aufgaben erst gegen Ende: der Grundschulzeit herausbildet.},
  subject      = {Metaged{\"a}chtnis},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{KoerkelSchneider1992,
  author    = {K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Domain-specific versus metacognitive knowledge effects on text recall and comprehension},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86647},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Unterricht},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Schneider1991,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Methodische Probleme und M{\"o}glichkeiten schulbezogener L{\"a}ngsschnittforschung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86592},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {L{\"a}ngsschnittuntersuchung},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{OpwisGoldSchneider1987,
  author    = {Opwis, K. and Gold, A. and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {M{\"o}glichkeiten der Kreuzvalidierung von Strukturgleichungsmodellen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87377},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {Die Beurteilung der Angemessenheit theoretischer Oberlegungen auf der Grundlage statistischer Hypothesentests ist f{\"u}r die empirische Forschung von zentraler Bedeutung. Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit stehen die mit der Testung von multivariaten Strukturgleichungsmodellen (LISREL-Modelle) verbundenen Probleme. Zu Beginn wird das LISREL-Modell unter den Aspekten der simultanen Analyse von Kovarianzund Mittelwertstrukturen und der Modelltestung diskutiert. Anschließend werden anhand eines Illustrationsbeispiels aus der p{\"a}dagogisch-psychologischen Forschung verschiedene Vorgehensweisen der Kreuzvalidierung einander gegen{\"u}bergestellt und an empirischen Daten demonstriert. Es zeigt sich, daß die Obernahme exakter numerischer Parameterwerte sowohl aufgrund inhaltlicher wie auch formaler Argumente unangemessen streng erscheint. Diese Einsch{\"a}tzung kann empirisch belegt werden, indem eine Approximation von Intervallrestriktionen vorgenommen wird.},
  subject      = {Kreuzvalidierung},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KurtzSchneider1988,
  author    = {Kurtz, Beth E. and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {The effects of age, study time, and importance of text units on strategy use and memory for texts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87408},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {This study investigated study behavior and recall of a narrative text as a function of the reader's age, study time, and importance level of text units. Fifth graders, seventh graders, young- and older adults were asked to read a fairy tale, and do anything they liked to prepare for verbatim recall. Half of the subjects in each age group were assigned to an immediate recall condition; half were given additional study time. Examination of recall data showed that all subjects showed higher recall of important units in the text than unimportant units. This effect was independent of age and study time condition. Study behaviors varied significantly across age groups and study conditions: while adults underlined or took notes with equal frequency, children preferred note-taking as a study strategy. With additional study time, fifth graders, seventh graders, and older adults increased their strategic behavior; young adults did not.},
  subject      = {Studienzeit},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Schneider1993,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Acquiring expertise: determinants of exceptional performance},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86652},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Hochbegabung},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{BjorklundMuirBroaddusSchneider1990,
  author    = {Bjorklund, David F. and Muir-Broaddus, Jacqueline E. and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {The role of knowledge in the development of strategies},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86538},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Wissen},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schneider1988,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Zur Rolle des Wissens bei kognitiven H{\"o}chstleistungen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87383},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {Neuere Ans{\"a}tze der Hochbegabtenforschung haben demonstriert, daß herausragende intellektuelle F{\"a}higkeiten alleine noch keine kognitiven H{\"o}chstleistungen in sp{\"a}teren Lebensabschnitten garantieren. Insbesondere retrospektive Analysen der Daten genialer bzw. kognitiv hochproduktiver Pers{\"o}nlichkeiten lassen darauf schließen, daß neben Intelligenzmerkmalen auch Wissensaspekte und nichtkognitive Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsmerkmale entscheidend daf{\"u}r verantwortlich sind, daß H{\"o}chstleistungen erzielt werden k{\"o}nnen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber Studien gegeben, die den Einfluß bereichsspezifiscben Wissens auf kognitive H{\"o}chstleistungen darstellt, daß jedoch ab einem bestimmten Grenzwert intellektueller F{\"a}higkeit allein das Ausmaß bereichsspezifischen Wissens in Kombination mit extremen Auspr{\"a}gungen in nichtkognitiven Merkmalen wie Konzentrationsf{\"a}higkeit, Ausdauer und Erfolgsmotivation dar{\"u}ber entscheidet, ob intellektuelle H{\"o}chstleistungen erbracht werden k{\"o}nnen.},
  subject      = {Hochbegabung},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Schneider1992,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Erwerb von Expertise: Zur Relevanz kognitiver und nichtkognitiver Voraussetzungen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71377},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Begabung},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schneider1994,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Der {\"U}bergang in weiterf{\"u}hrende Schulen nach dem 4. oder 6. Grundschuljahr? Theoretische Analysen und empirische Befunde zur Prognose des Schulerfolgs},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87465},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Grundschule},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{NaeslundSchneider1991,
  author    = {N{\"a}slund, Jan Carol and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Longitudinal effects of verbal ability, memory capacity, and phonological awareness on reading performance},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86606},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {This study addresses the longitudinal relationship among verbal ability, memory capacity, phonological awareness, and reading performance. Data from 92 German children were used to explore the exact relation among these variables. Indicators of verbal ability, memory capacity, and phonological awareness were assessed in kindergarten and again after the first grade. The interrelationships among these factors, and the subsequent influence they have on decoding speed and reading comprehension during the second grade were examined via structural equation modefing procedures. Overall, the results of the longitudinal analyses show that the relationship of memory capacity and phonological awareness remains stable over time, and that memory capacity predicts performance on phonological awareness tasks in both kindergarten and second grade. Phonological awareness proved to be a significant predictor of decoding speed, which in turn considerably influenced reading comprehension.},
  subject      = {Lesef{\"a}higkeit},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderHasselhorn1988,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Hasselhorn, Marcus},
  title     = {Metakognitionen bei der L{\"o}sung mathematischer Probleme: Gestaltungsperspektiven f{\"u}r den Mathematikunterricht},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86477},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {In neueren Untersuchungen zur Mathematikerziehung im Elementarbereich wird verst{\"a}rkt auf die Bedeutung kognitiver Prozesse (Strategien) f{\"u}r die erfolgreiche Bew{\"a}ltigung von Probleml{\"o}seaufgaben hingewiesen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird insbesondere auf das Wissen um kognitive Prozesse und deren Steuerung, also auf Metakognitionen eingegangen. Es wird zun{\"a}chst eine Einf{\"u}hrung in traditionelle Kategorien von Metakognition gegeben und dann auf eine Weiterentwicklung eingegangen, die als "Modell des kompetenten Strategie-Anwenders" bekanntgeworden ist. Dieses Modell wird dann als Grundlage f{\"u}r Empfehlungen benutzt, die darauf abzielen, den Mathematikunterricht effizienter zu gestalten.},
  subject      = {Mathematikunterricht},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Schneider1993,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Gifted children: How different are they? Review of: Lebensumweltanalyse hochbegabter Kinder - Das Marburger Hochbegabtenprojekt},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87438},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {Rezension zu: Detlef H. Rost: Lebensumweltanalyse hochbegabter Kinder - das Marburger Hochbegabtenprojekt. - Seattle, WA: Hogrefe, 1993. - 261 S. - ISBN 3-8017-0479-3},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Schneider1989,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Fr{\"u}he Vorhersage von Lese-/Rechtschreibleistungen: Der Ansatz des M{\"u}nchner L{\"a}ngsschnittprojekts (LOGIC)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86484},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Rechtschreibunterricht},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{SchneiderBruegelmannKochan1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Br{\"u}gelmann, Hans and Kochan, Barbara},
  title     = {Lesen- und Schreibenlernen in neuer Sicht : vier Perspektiven auf den Stand der Forschung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86573},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Lesenlernen},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schneider1985,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Metaged{\"a}chtnis, ged{\"a}chtnisbezogenes Verhalten und Ged{\"a}chtnisleistung - Eine Analyse der empirischen Zusammenh{\"a}nge bei Grundsch{\"u}lern der dritten Klasse},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71106},
  year      = {1985},
  abstract  = {Es wurde die Hypothese {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft , daß ein enger Zusammenhang zwischen Metaged{\"a}chtnis, Ged{\"a}chtnisverhalten und -leistung bei Grundschulkindern dann hergestellt werden kann, wenn mittlere Aufgabenschwierigkeit und reliable Erfassungsinstrumente vorliegen sowie weiterhin Transferleistungen im Anschluß an eine Trainingsphase gefordert sind. Am Beispiel von semantischen Kategorisietungsaufgaben ergab sich f{\"u}r eine Stichprobe von Drinkl{\"a}ßlern, (N = 106), daß die postulierten korrelativen Zusammenh{\"a}nge besonders f{\"u}r den Pr{\"a}test (also vor Trainingsbeginn) nachweisbar waren. Die erwarteten Effekte eines aufgabenspezifischen Trainingsprogramms auf den Zusammenhang zwischen Wissen und Verhalten ließen sich nicht sichern. Anhand eines Kausalmodells ließen sich erste empirische Anhaltspunkte f{\"u}r die Best{\"a}tigung der sog. "R{\"u}ckkoppelungshypotbese" (Brown, 1978; Flavell, 1978) finden, derzufolge kausale Wirkungsketten zwischen Metaged{\"a}chtnis und Ged{\"a}chtnisverhalten anzunehmen sind.},
  subject      = {Metaged{\"a}chtnis},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Schneider1993,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {The longitudinal study of motor development: methodological issues},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71393},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Motorische Entwicklung},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchneiderNaeslund1992,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and N{\"a}slund, Jan Carol},
  title     = {Cognitive prerequisites of reading and spelling: A longitudinal approach},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71388},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Lesen},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderNaeslund1993,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and N{\"a}slund, Jan Carol},
  title     = {The impact of early metalinguistic competencies and memory capacity on reading and spelling in elementary school: Results of the Munich Longitudinal Study on the Genesis of Individual Competencies (LOGIC)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87421},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {This paper reports on a longitudinal study dealing with the development of literacy in young children. A total of 163 children were first tested during their last year in kindergarten using a variety of tasks that tapped phonological processing, memory capacity, early literacy, and intelligence. Children's ward decoding, reading comprehension, and spelling skills were assessed in elementary school several years later. As a main result, all of the predictor domains had a significant impact on the acquisition of literacy in elementary school, although the contribution of each domain differed as a function of the criterion measure. An attempt to identify children-at-risk using a kindergarten screening test provided encouraging results. Nonetheless, it was shown that whereas group predictions of reading and spelling performance can be quite accurate, the individual prognosis of school problems is far from perfect.},
  subject      = {Lese- und Schreibf{\"a}higkeit},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Schneider1989,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Problems of longitudinal studies with young children: Practical, conceptual, and methodological issues},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86521},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {L{\"a}ngsschnittuntersuchung},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Schneider1992,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {The "what" and "how" of development: Really two separate research agendas?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86630},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Entwicklungspsychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schneider1984,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Zur Entwicklung des Metaged{\"a}chtnisses bei Kindern},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-81004},
  year      = {1984},
  abstract  = {Neuere Untersuchungen zeigen, daß f{\"u}r die unterschiedlichen Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen bei Kindern nicht verschieden große Ged{\"a}chtniskapazit{\"a}ten verantwortlich sind. Vielmehr k{\"o}nnen manche Kinder die zum Lernen und Erinnern n{\"o}tigen Strategien nicht effektiv genug einsetzen ; sie wissen zu wenig {\"u}ber ihr Ged{\"a}chtnis. Eine F{\"o}rderung dieses Ged{\"a}chtniswissens k{\"o}nnte ihre schulischen Leistungen erheblich verbessern.},
  subject      = {Metaged{\"a}chtnis},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schneider1993,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Introduction: The early prediction of reading and spelling},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87418},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Prognose},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{WeinertSchneiderBeckmann1991,
  author    = {Weinert, Franz E. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Beckmann, J.},
  title     = {F{\"a}higkeitsunterschiede, Fertigkeitstraining und Leistungsniveau},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86612},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Leistung},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{WeinertSchneider1993,
  author    = {Weinert, Franz E. and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Cognitive, social and emotional development},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87448},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Identit{\"a}tsentwicklung},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{WeinertSchneiderTreiber1980,
  author    = {Weinert, Franz E. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Treiber, Bernhard},
  title     = {Bedingungsanalysen von (erwartungswidrigen) Schulleistungen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87261},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1980},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Schulleistung},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Schneider1979,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Materialien zur deutschen Rechtschreibung : Textsammlung von Probearbeiten, Diktaten und Schulb{\"u}chern, alphabetische Indices, Frequenzranglisten, Konkordanzen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50571},
  year      = {1979},
  abstract  = {Textsammlung von Probearbeiten, Diktaten und Schulb{\"u}chern, alphabetische Indices, Frequenzranglisten, Konkordanzen},
  subject      = {Rechtschreibung},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KurtzSchneiderBorkowskietal.1988,
  author    = {Kurtz, Beth and Schneider, Wolfgang and Borkowski, John G. and Carr, Martha and Turner, Lisa A.},
  title     = {Sources of memory and metamemory development: Societal, parental, and educational influences},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50524},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {This project had two goals: (1) to examine the impact of strategy training on memory performance in German and American children, and (2) to search for environmental correlates of individual differences in cognitive processes. Following pretesting, 437 children were divided into training and control groups, with the former receiving training in clustering strategies. Trained children showed sizable strategy maintenance and transfer effects two weeks and six months later. Parents and teachers completed questionnaires about the teaching of strategies and their attributional beliefs about children's academic successes and failures. The differences in strategie behavior and attributions of German and American children were due, in part, to differences in strategy-enriched environments.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchneiderBoesRieder1993,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and B{\"o}s, Klaus and Rieder, H.},
  title     = {Leistungsprognose bei jugendlichen Spitzensportlern},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50556},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird der Versuch gemacht, neuere Befunde der kognitiven Psychologie, insbesondere der Expertiseforschung, zur Entwicklung außergew{\"o}hnlicher Fertigkeiten und Kenntnisse auf den Bereich des Sports zu {\"u}bertragen und damit deren Generalisierungsm{\"o}glichkeiten zu pr{\"u}fen. In einem ersten Schritt werden dabei die Grundannahmen der traditionellen f{\"a}higkeitsorientierten Leistungsprognose mit denen der neueren Expertiseforschung verglichen und im Hinblick auf ihre empirische Bew{\"a}hrung untersucht. Der zweite Schritt besteht darin, daß m{\"o}gliche Parallelen zwischen der Entwicklung kognitiver und sportlicher Expertise aufgezeigt und an Fallbeispielen demonstriert werden. Dies leitet zum Schwerpunkt des vorliegenden Beitrags {\"u}ber, der in einer Reanalyse von Daten besteht, die im Rahmen einer f{\"u}nfj{\"a}hrigen L{\"a}ngsschnittstudie an jugendlichen deutschen Tennistalenten gewonnen wurden (vgl. Rieder, Krahl, Sommer, Weicker \& Weiss, 1983). Da in dieser Untersuchung sowohl Daten zur Entwicklung allgemeiner motorischer Basisf{\"a}higkeiten wie auch zur Entwicklung sportartspezifischer Fertigkeiten erhoben worden waren, ließ sich die Bedeutsamkeit dieser beiden Komponenten f{\"u}r den sportlichen Erfolg relativ genau bestimmen. Weiterhin waren Informationen zu Hintergrundmerkmalen wie z.B. der elterlichen Unterst{\"u}tzung, der Trainingsintensit{\"a}t sowie Merkmalen der Motivation und Konzentration verf{\"u}gbar, von denen anzunehmen war, daß sie zus{\"a}tzlich dazu geeignet sein sollten, individuelle Unterschiede in den beobachteten Entwicklungsverl{\"a}ufen zu erkl{\"a}ren.},
  subject      = {Aufmerksamkeit},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{OpwisGoldGruberetal.1990,
  author    = {Opwis, Klaus and Gold, Andreas and Gruber, Hans and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Zum Einfluß von Expertise auf Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen sowie deren Selbsteinsch{\"a}tzung bei Kindern und Erwachsenen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86565},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {Junge und erwachsene Schachexperten und -novizen wurden bez{\"u}glich ihrer Behaltensleistungen f{\"u}r kurzzeitig dargebotene Schachstellungen und f{\"u}r Anordnungen geometrischer K{\"o}rper miteinander verglichen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine differenzierte Wirksamkeit von Expertise in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der Vertrautheit mit dem zu Lernenden Material und von der Art der Aufgabenstellung. Je vorwissensbezogener das zu Lernende Material ist, desto deutlicher ist der Einfluß von Expertise auf Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen nachweisbar. Dies gilt in gleicher Weise f{\"u}r unmittelbare wie f{\"u}r l{\"a}ngerfristige Behaltensleistungen und f{\"u}r den Lernfortschritt. Im Unterschied dazu zeigt sich weder bei der Vorhersage eigener k{\"u}nftiger noch bei der Bewertung erbrachter Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen ein systematischer Einfluß von Expertise.},
  subject      = {Ged{\"a}chtnisleistung},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SchneiderWeinert1989,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {Universal trends and individual differences in memory development},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86518},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Ged{\"a}chtnisbildung},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WeinertKnopfSchneider1987,
  author    = {Weinert, Franz E. and Knopf, Monika and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Von allgemeinen Theorien der Ged{\"a}chtnisentwicklung zur Analyse spezifischer Lern- und Erinnerungsvorg{\"a}nge},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87578},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Lernen},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Schneider1994,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Memory development},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69331},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {P{\"a}dagogik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderScheibler1983,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Scheibler, D.},
  title     = {Probleme und M{\"o}glichkeiten bei der Bewertung von Clusteranalyse-Verfahren: III. Appendix: Kurzbeschreibung der verbreitetsten Clusteranalyse-Algorithmen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69643},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {Es wird eine relativ einfach gehaltene Kurzcharakteristik derjenigen Clusteranalyse-Algorithmen gegeben, die aufgrund eines Literatur{\"u}berblicks (SCHNEIDER \& SCHEIBLER 1983a) als die in der Fonchung haupts{\"a}chlich benutzten Verfahren einzustufen sind. Die Kurzbeschreibung verzichtet im wesentlichen auf statistische Details und verfolgt speziell das Ziel, dem Leser eine Vorstellung von Gemeinsamkeiten und Untenchieden in der Funktionsweise von hierarchischen Clusteranalysen, Optimierungs- bzw. Partitionierungstechniken, Dichteverfahren, "Clumping Techniques" und anderen Prozeduren zu geben.},
  subject      = {Cluster-Analyse},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchneiderSpringer1978,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Springer, Adolf},
  title     = {Individualisierendes Rechtschreibtraining auf verhaltenstherapeutischer Basis},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87220},
  year      = {1978},
  abstract  = {14 rechtschreibschwache Sch{\"u}ier des 4. und 5. Schuljahrs nahmen an einem f{\"u}nfmonatigen Rechtschreib-F{\"o}rderprogramm auf verhaltenstherapeutischer und instruktionspsychologischer Grundlage teil. Das Training bestand aus einem individualisierenden Verfahren unter Anwendung eines M{\"u}nzverst{\"a}rkungsprogramms. Gegen{\"u}ber einer unbehandelten Kontrollgruppe zeigte sich f{\"u}r die Experimentalgruppe eine insgesamt deutliche Abnahme in der Fehlerh{\"a}ufigkeit, die sich statistisch absichern ließ. Zus{\"a}tzlich wird ein statistisches Verfahren vorgestellt, mit dem sich die Ver{\"a}nderung auf der Individualebene auf ihre Signifikanz hin {\"u}berpr{\"u}fen l{\"a}ßt.},
  subject      = {Rechtschreibung},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{PetermannHehlSchneider1977,
  author    = {Petermann, Franz and Hehl, Franz-Josef and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Ver{\"a}nderungsmessung im Rahmen der klassischen Testtheorie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87204},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1977},
  abstract  = {Der Beitrag diskutiert die Probleme der Ver{\"a}nderungsmessung im Rahmen der klassischen Testtheorie. Ausgehend von den Axiomen der klassischen Testtheorie (vgl. LoRD und NovrcK 1968) werden exemplarisch f{\"u}r den klinischen Bereich verschiedene Ver{\"a}nderungsindices abgeleitet. Diese werden zun{\"a}chst vergleichend theoretisch diskutiert. In die Darstellung fließen dann herk{\"o}mmliche Auswertungsstrategien der Ver{\"a}nderungsmessung ein (non parametrische Tests, Pfadanalyse, Cross-Lagged-Analysis, multivariate Varianzanalyse, Faktorenanalyse etc.). Eine Extension der klassischen Testtheorie stellt der Ansatz von BEREITER (1963), die Einf{\"u}hrung {\"a}nderungssensitiver Items, dar. - Alle methodischen Erw{\"a}gungen sollen m{\"o}glichst an Forschungsbeispielen der Klinischen Psychologie er{\"o}rtert werden. Abschließend sollen f{\"u}r die Forschungspraxis Handlungskonzepte erkennbar sein.},
  subject      = {Ver{\"a}nderungsmessung},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchneiderSpringerPetermann1977,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Springer, Adolf and Petermann, Franz},
  title     = {Verschl{\"u}sselung von verbaler Information bei schwachen und normalen Rechtschreibern},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87211},
  year      = {1977},
  abstract  = {Es wird untersucht, wie Kinder unterschiedlicher Rechtschreibf{\"a}higkeit verbale Information verarbeiten. Die Hypothesen basieren auf neueren Ergebnissen der Ged{\"a}chtnisforschung, in denen die akustische Kodierung im Kurzzeitged{\"a}chtnis und die semantische Verschl{\"u}sselung im Langzeitged{\"a}thtnis lokalisiert wird. Je 35 normale und schwache Rechtschreiber des 3. und 4. Schuljahres nahmen an einem Behaltensexperiment teil. 10 Wortlisten wurden als Wiedererkennungstest vorgegeben. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß normale Rechtschreiber und Legastheniker voraussichtlich unterschiedliche Strategien bei der Speicherung verbaler Information anwenden.},
  subject      = {Rechtschreibschw{\"a}che},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Schneider1977,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Taxonomie der Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen schwacher und normaler Rechtschreiber},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69476},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1977},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Ged{\"a}chtnisleistung},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchneiderScheibler1983,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Scheibler, D.},
  title     = {Probleme und M{\"o}glichkeiten bei der Bewertung von Clusteranalyse-Verfahren: II. Ergebnisse einer Monte-Carlo-Studie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69637},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung war es, Aufschluß {\"u}ber die unterschiedliche Qualit{\"a}t hierarchischer und nicht-hierarchischer (partionierender) Clusteranalyseverfahren zu gewinnen. Die Reproduktionsg{\"u}te beider Clusteranalyse-Varianten wurde anhand von 200 Monte-Carlo-Datens{\"a}tzen (multivariat normalverteilte Mixturen) zu {\"u}berpr{\"u}fen versucht, wobei jeweils unterschiedliche Proportionen der Daten-Elemente klassifiZiert werden mußten. Es zeigte sich, daß insgesamt gesehen die hierarchischen Algorithmen nach WARD und LANCE-WILUAMS am besten dazu in der Lage waren, die vorgegebenen Datenstrukturen zu reproduzieren, andererseits aber die herangezogenen partitionierenden KMEANS-Verfahren nicht schlechter abschnitten, wenn die L{\"o}sung der WARD-Technik als Start-Partition vorgegeben wurde.},
  subject      = {Monte-Carlo-Simulation},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchneiderScheibler1983,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Scheibler, D.},
  title     = {Probleme und M{\"o}glichkeiten bei der Bewertung von Clusteranalysen: I. Ein {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber einschl{\"a}gige Evaluationsstudien},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87288},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {Es wird ein Oberblick {\"u}ber Evaluationsstudien gegeben, die sich mit der Validit{\"a}t von Clusteranalyse-Algorithmen befassen. Im Anschluß an die Diskussion m{\"o}glicher Bewertungskriterien werden Vergleichsuntersuchungen n{\"a}her analysiert und danach geordnet, ob sie empirische Datens{\"a}tze, Plasmaden oder Monte-Carlo-Datens{\"a}tze als Evaluationsgrundlage benutzen. Die Obersicht {\"u}ber komplexer angelegte Monte-Carlo-Studien zeigt die unterschiedliche Qualit{\"a}t der verf{\"u}gbaren Clusteranalyse-Algorithmen auf, macht andererseits aber auch deutlich, daß bestimmte hierarchisch-agglomerative Verfahren wie etwa die Methoden nachWARD oder LANCE-WILLIAMS bzw. iterativpartitionierende Prozeduren wie etwa die KMEANS-Algorithmen als relativ robuste Klassifikationsverfahren gelten k{\"o}nnen.},
  subject      = {Cluster-Analyse},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TreiberSchneider1980,
  author    = {Treiber, Bernhard and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Qualifizierende und varianzreduzierende Wirkungen von Schulklassenunterricht},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87259},
  year      = {1980},
  abstract  = {Schulklassenunterricht soll m{\"o}glichst vielen Sch{\"u}lern ein m{\"o}glichst hohes kognitives Leistungsniveau erreichen helfen. Nur wenige Unterrichtsstudien haben bisher jedoch zur Aufkl{\"a}rung jener Lehr-Lern-Bedingungen beigerragen, unter denen sich hohe qualifikatorische und varianzreduktive Wirkungen gleichzeitig erreichen lassen. Die vorliegende Studie greift daf{\"u}r auf Merkmale einer adaptiv-remedialen Lehr-Lern-Organisation zur{\"u}ck und {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft ihren Erkl{\"a}rungsgehalt im Mathematikunterricht von 58 f{\"u}nften Hauptschulklassen. Zur systematischen Entwicklung komplexer Erkl{\"a}rungen und ihrer einzelfallartigen Beurteilung wird ein neu entwickeltes Programmsystem (HYPAG) angewandt. Es f{\"u}hn zur Auswahl einer Annahmenstruktur, in der Instrumental- und Rahmenbedingungen von Schulklassenunterricht in Wechselwirkung stehen, f{\"u}r sich genommen aber nur mehr hinreichende und darin substiruierbare Bedingungen qualifizierender und varianzreduktiver Unterrichtseffekte sind.},
  subject      = {Schulklasse},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZielinskiSchneider1986,
  author    = {Zielinski, Werner and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Diagnostische M{\"o}glichkeiten bei Lese- und Rechtschreibschwierigkeiten - Folgerungen aus der Forschung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87325},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Rechtschreibschw{\"a}che},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SchneiderKoerkelWeinert1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {Expert knowledge, general abilities, and text processing},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87175},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Kognitive Entwicklung},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchneiderKoerkelWeinert1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {Expert Knowledge, General Abilities, and Text Processing},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86548},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Textverarbeitung <Psycholinguistik>},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderWeinert1989,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {Der Einfluß von Wissen auf das Behalten und Verstehen von Texten},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86495},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Wissen},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{WeinertSchneiderKnopf1988,
  author    = {Weinert, Franz E. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Knopf, Monika},
  title     = {Individual differences in memory development across the life-span},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70666},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {Experimental research on memory development has typically focused on the description of universal development trends across the life span and the identification of major sources of development within this domain. However, there is a lack of studies investigating the preconditions and effects of interindividual variability within age groups across different memory tasks. Similarly, our knowledge about the stability of interindividual differences across the life span as well as the sources and the amount of intraindividual variability across memory tasks is scarce. In the present chapter, we concentrate on these neglected issues. First, theoretical assumptions concerning the interindividual and intraindividual variability of memory development are discussed. Next, empirical evidence is presented that seems suited to document the importance of these neglected issues. While we try to give a representative account of the literature, the emphasis is on more recent studies of memory development in children and elderly adults conducted in our laboratory. The results demonstrate that age-related changes and individual differences in the knowledge base are particularly important for describing and explaining individual differences in memory develoment. In comparison, the rote of stable individual differences in basic memory capacities in explaining variations in memory development is less clear given tbe conflicting empirical evidence. In the final section of the chapter consequences for future research are discussed.},
  subject      = {Ged{\"a}chtnisbildung},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WeinertTreiberSchneider1979,
  author    = {Weinert, Franz E. and Treiber, Bernhard and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Educational psychology},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87234},
  year      = {1979},
  abstract  = {This is a report on the more recent developments and the present state of research into educational psychology in German speaking countries. Particular emphasis is given to research on: parental upbringing and its effects on child development; the examination of socialization effects within and across different scbool systems; studies on teaching-leaming processes and on social interaction in the classroom; the systematic promotion of the development of cognitive abilities and motives in students; and, finally, the design of improved instruments in methods of describing, explaining and predicting school success. Subsequently, the report will look into problems in tbe practical application of research findings in educational psychology. Finally, there follows a sbort discussion of various metatheoretical positions in educational psycbology in German speaking countries and their possible effects on the future development of the field.},
  subject      = {P{\"a}dagogische Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchneiderWeinert1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {The role of knowledge, strategies, and aptitudes in cognitive Performance: Concluding Comments},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87190},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Kognitive Entwicklung},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchneiderWeinert1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {The role of knowledge, strategies, and aptitudes in cognitive performance : concluding comments},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86554},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Intelligenzleistung},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{WeinertHelmkeSchneider1990,
  author    = {Weinert, Franz E. and Helmke, Andreas and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Individual differences in learning Performance and in school achievement: Plausible parallels and some unexplained discrepancies},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71210},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Lernerfolg},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KnopfKoerkelSchneideretal.1986,
  author    = {Knopf, Monika and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Schneider, Wolfgang and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {Human memory as a faculty versus human memory as a set of specific abilities: Evidence from a life-span approach},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87394},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Ged{\"a}chtnis},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SodianSchneider1990,
  author    = {Sodian, Beate and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Ged{\"a}chtnisentwicklung im Vorschulalter: "Theoriewandel" im kindlichen Verst{\"a}ndnis des Lernens und Erinnerns?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87505},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Ged{\"a}chtnis},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{WeinertSchneiderAsendorpfetal.1988,
  author    = {Weinert, Franz E. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Asendorpf, Jens and Helmke, Andreas and Knopf, Monika and Kuhl, Julius and Nunner-Winkler, Gertrud and Strube, Gerhard},
  title     = {Entwicklung im Vorschulalter: Bericht {\"u}ber eine L{\"a}ngsschnittstudie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86699},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {Dargestellt werden die theoretischen Ziele, das methodische Vorgehen und die ersten Ergebnisse einer Longitudinalstudie zur Genese individueller Kompetenzen (LOGIK) im Vorschulalter. Dabei geht es vor allem um generelle Merkmale und differentielle Verl{\"a}ufe bei der Entwicklung kognitiver, sozialer und motivationaler Kompetenzen.},
  subject      = {Vorschulkind},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schneider1994,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Lese-Rechtschreib-Forschung heute: Einf{\"u}hrung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87489},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {Es wird eine Kurz{\"u}bersicht {\"u}ber relevante Str{\"o}mungen der Lese-Recht chreib-Forschung gegeben. Nachdem die sog. Legasthenieforschung aufgrund konzeptueller und methodologischer Probleme in die Kritik geraten war, treten gegenw{\"a}rtig eher theorieorientierte An {\"a}tze in den Vordergrund. euere Modelle zum Schriftspracherwerb haben zahlreiche L{\"a}ngsschnittstudien stimuliert, die die Relevanz metalinguistischer F{\"a}higkeiten f{\"u}r den p{\"a}teren Schriftspracherwerb dokumentieren.},
  subject      = {Leseforschung},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Schneider1985,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Developmental trends in the metamemory-memory behavior relationship: An integrative review},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87301},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1985},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Metaged{\"a}chtnis},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WimmerLanderlSchneider1994,
  author    = {Wimmer, Heinz and Landerl, Karin and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {The role of rhyme awareness in learning to read a regular orthography},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50508},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {The present research examined whether children's awareness of phonological similarities between words with respect to rhyme and consonantal word onset is of the same importance for learning to read German as it was found to be for learning to read English. In two longitudinal studies differences in phonological sensitivity among children before learning to read (at age 6 to 7) were tested with versions of Bradley \& Bryant's (1985) oddity detection task. Children's reading and spelling achievements were tested about one year later at the end of grade one, and again at around the age of 10. The main finding was a developmental change in the predictive relationship of rhyme and word-onset awareness. Rhyme awareness was only minimally predictive for reading and spelling achievement at the end of grade one, but gained substantially in predictive importance for reading and spelling achievement in grades three and four. No such predictive improvement was observed for word-onset awareness. It is proposed that rhyme awareness is initially of little importance, because in the first phase of learning to read German children rely heavily on indirect word recognition via grapheme--phoneme translation and blending. The gain in the predictive importance of rhyme awareness is explained by its helpful effect on the establishment of mental representations of written words. Such mental representations allow fast, direct word recognition and orthographically correct spellings. A wareness of larger phonological units is helpful for the efficient establishment of such representations, by allowing connections of recurring grapheme clusters in written words with phonology.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schneider1992,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Metaged{\"a}chtnis - Theoretische Fundierung und praktische Relevanz},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50488},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {Wolfgang Schneider fasst den Stand der Forschung zum Konzept des Metaged{\"a}chtnisses zusammen. Zun{\"a}chst illustriert er Probleme der Definition und der Konzeptualisierung von Metaged{\"a}chtnis und l{\"a}sst eine knappe Charakterisierung der wichtigsten- Erfassungsmethoden folgen. Abschliessend werden die wichtigsten Befunde zur Entwicklung des Metaged{\"a}chtnisses im Kindesalter und ihre Beziehung zur Anwendung von Ged{\"a}chtnisstrategien und zur Entwicklung von Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen dargestellt.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Schneider1992,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Zum Erwerb von Organisationsstrategien bei Kindern},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50446},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Lerntechnik},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{NaeslungSchneider1993,
  author    = {N{\"a}slung, J. C. and Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Emerging literacy from kindergarten to second grade: Evidence from the Munich Longitudinal Study on the Genesis of Individual Competencies},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50513},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Schneider1994,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Methodologische Probleme bei der l{\"a}ngsschnittlichen Analyse motorischer Entwicklungsverl{\"a}ufe},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50429},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Motorische Entwicklung},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Schneider1994,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Geschlechtsunterschiede beim Schriftspracherwerb: Befunde aus den M{\"u}nchner L{\"a}ngsschnittstudien LOGIK und SCHOLASTIK},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50566},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Schneider1992,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Gedanken zur Grundlegung einer christlichen Erziehung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-55304},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {christliche Erziehung},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchneiderBrun1987,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Brun, Hedwig},
  title     = {The role of context in young children's memory performance: Istomina revisited},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-52726},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {According to more recent studies on memory development in young children, preschoolers and kindergarteners are able to demonstrate surprisingly good memory skills in natural as weH as in laboratory-type settings. This finding is not consistent with the results of a study by Istomina (1975), conducted in 1948, leading to the concJusion that (a) preschoolers do not use voluntary remembering, and (b) children generally recall better in play situations than in typical experimental settings. In this study, two experiments were conducted to replicate Istomina's research. In the first, it was shown that Istomina's findings were replicable when methodological problems in the procedure were ignored. Experiment 2 improved methodologically upon Istomina's experimental methods and did not produce results to support her concJusions. Four- and 6-year-olds showed voluntary memory in play activities as weH as in laboratory-type settings, and remembered equally weB in both contexts. The results did not support the assumption that memory performance in young children can be substantially facilitated by motivating contexts.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchneiderMoebus1986,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and M{\"o}bus, C.},
  title     = {Vorwort zu: Strukturmodelle f{\"u}r L{\"a}ngsschnittdaten und Zeitreihen : LISREL, Pfad- und Varianzanalysen / Claus M{\"o}bus und Wolfgang Schneider [Hrsg.]},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50433},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {LISREL},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{SchneiderSodian1990,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Sodian, Beate},
  title     = {Ged{\"a}chtnisentwicklung im Vorschulalter: "Theoriewandel" im kindlichen Verst{\"a}ndnis des Lernens und Erinnerns?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87183},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Entwicklungspsychologie},
  language  = {de}
}