@unpublished{HuberPresWittmannetal.2019,
  author    = {Huber, Bernhard and Pres, Sebastian and Wittmann, Emanuel and Dietrich, Lysanne and L{\"u}ttig, Julian and Fersch, Daniel and Krauss, Enno and Friedrich, Daniel and Kern, Johannes and Lisinetskii, Victor and Hensen, Matthias and Hecht, Bert and Bratschitsch, Rudolf and Riedle, Eberhard and Brixner, Tobias},
  title     = {Space- and time-resolved UV-to-NIR surface spectroscopy and 2D nanoscopy at 1 MHz repetition rate},
  issn      = {0034-6748},
  doi       = {10.1063/1.5115322},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-191906},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {We describe a setup for time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy (TRPEEM) with aberration correction enabling 3 nm spatial resolution and sub-20 fs temporal resolution. The latter is realized by our development of a widely tunable (215-970 nm) noncollinear optical parametric amplifier (NOPA) at 1 MHz repetition rate. We discuss several exemplary applications. Efficient photoemission from plasmonic Au nanoresonators is investigated with phase-coherent pulse pairs from an actively stabilized interferometer. More complex excitation fields are created with a liquid-crystal-based pulse shaper enabling amplitude and phase shaping of NOPA pulses with spectral components from 600 to 800 nm. With this system we demonstrate spectroscopy within a single plasmonic nanoslit resonator by spectral amplitude shaping and investigate the local field dynamics with coherent two-dimensional (2D) spectroscopy at the nanometer length scale ("2D nanoscopy"). We show that the local response varies across a distance as small as 33 nm in our sample. Further, we report two-color pump-probe experiments using two independent NOPA beamlines. We extract local variations of the excited-state dynamics of a monolayered 2D material (WSe2) that we correlate with low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) and reflectivity (LEER) measurements. Finally, we demonstrate the in-situ sample preparation capabilities for organic thin films and their characterization via spatially resolved electron diffraction and dark-field LEEM.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Koch2011,
  author    = {Koch, Daniel Friedrich},
  title     = {Wirksame Begrenzung von Staatsverschuldung unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung (polit-){\"o}konomischer und ethischer Aspekte},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-67383},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {In den letzten Jahrzehnten griff die Staatsverschuldung in den meisten westlichen Staaten um sich wie ein wucherndes Krebsgeschw{\"u}r. Die Ereignisse im Zuge der Euro-Krise haben ein Schlaglicht auf die Gefahren dieser Entwicklung geworfen. Diese Arbeit untersucht die Frage, wie sich Staatsverschuldung wirksam begrenzen l{\"a}sst, wann dies n{\"o}tig ist und welche Komponenten daf{\"u}r ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden sollten. Sie betrachtet verschiedene Ans{\"a}tze zur Begrenzung von Staatsverschuldung, evaluiert sie, und versucht aus ihren St{\"a}rken und Schw{\"a}chen eine verbesserte Begrenzungsregel abzuleiten. Schließlich untermauert sie die gesellschaftliche Akzeptanz und Relevanz ihres Vorschlags, indem sie die Notwendigkeit und die m{\"o}gliche Ausgestaltung einer Begrenzungsregel nicht nur unter Effizienzgesichtspunkten betrachtet, sondern auch eine normative Untersuchung vornimmt. Die erarbeiteten Evaluierungskriterien und Vorschl{\"a}ge sollen gleichermaßen mit ethischen und {\"o}konomischen Anforderungen vereinbar sein. Es wird gezeigt, dass Staatsverschuldung aus Effizienzgr{\"u}nden wie auch aus ethischen {\"U}berlegungen begrenzt werden sollte. Sie zeigt, dass es ohne ein entsprechendes Reglement immer wieder zu einem staatsverschuldungsf{\"o}rderndem Politikversagen kommt. Andererseits teilt diese Arbeit aber nicht den weit verbreiteten Def{\"a}tismus, dass der Kampf gegen die ansteigende Verschuldung aussichtslos sei. Vielmehr wird ein Vorschlag erarbeitet, wie sich dieses Politikversagen aushebeln und solide Staatsfinanzen erzwingen lassen. Neben einer Reihe kleinerer Aspekte werden folgende vier zentralen Ergebnisse erarbeitet: 1. Es wird erstmals ein umfassender Kriterienkatalog entwickelt, der alle relevanten Theoriebereiche abdeckt, die systematische Evaluierung verschiedener Budgetregeln erm{\"o}glicht und als Schema f{\"u}r die Entwicklung neuer Budgetregeln dienen kann. Dieser Katalog in Form einer Kriterienmatrix operationalisiert die Erkenntnisse der volkswirtschaftlichen Forschung zu Charakter, Wirkung und Ursachen von Staatsverschuldung. Erstmals werden in dieser Arbeit die unterschiedlichen Theoriestr{\"a}nge innerhalb eines Kriterienkataloges verkn{\"u}pft. Denn nur so kann ein vollst{\"a}ndiges Bild gezeichnet werden, nur so kann ein Pr{\"u}fschema Anspruch auf Vollst{\"a}ndigkeit erheben, und nur so k{\"o}nnen Begrenzungskonzepte entwickelt werden, die auch erfolgversprechend sind. Die hier ausgearbeitete Kriterienmatrix schließt damit gleich zwei L{\"u}cken, indem sie bisher isolierte Erkenntnisse vereint und diese gleich in ein Analyseinstrument umwandelt, das Ausgangspunkt f{\"u}r weitere Diskussion sein kann. 2. Literatur und politische Praxis halten eine Vielzahl von Vorschl{\"a}gen zur Begrenzung von Staatsverschuldung bereit. Diese werden jedoch kaum verglichen und gegeneinander abgewogen. Dies mag auch an dem Fehlen eines geeigneten Analyseinstruments liegen. Dadurch gehen aber wertvolle Erkenntnisse verloren, die sich aus dem Abgleich von St{\"a}rken und Schw{\"a}chen ergeben. Diese Arbeit nutzt den hier neu entwickelten Analyserahmen, um den Vergleich und die Evaluation verschiedener Budgetregeln vorzunehmen. Dabei werden systematisch Vor- und Nachteile der verschiedenen Konzepte herausgearbeitet. Dieser Vergleich ist nicht nur f{\"u}r sich genommen interessant und lange {\"u}berf{\"a}llig, sondern kann auch f{\"u}r die Weiterentwicklung der Diskussion wertvoll sein. So zeigen sich in der, alle relevanten Theorien umfassenden Kriterienmatrix, blinde Flecken, die allen Ans{\"a}tzen gemein sind. 3. Ausgehend von der Kriterienmatrix und den Ergebnissen der Evaluierungen entwickelt diese Arbeit eine verbesserte Begrenzungsregel: die qualifizierte Lastenbremse. Diese basiert auf der Kriterienmatrix und den zuvor durchgef{\"u}hrten Evaluierungen. Dank dieser Analyse k{\"o}nnen einerseits die jeweils besten Elemente aus den bestehen Konzepten {\"u}bernommen, bzw. durch Modifikationen optimiert werden, andererseits k{\"o}nnen die zuvor identifizierten L{\"u}cken durch neue Vorschl{\"a}ge geschlossen werden. Im Kern wird vorgeschlagen, die anderweitig eingef{\"u}hrten Ans{\"a}tze des strukturellen Schuldenverbotes mit bestimmten Ausnahmen beizubehalten, und durch die hier neu entwickelten Konzepte der Staatsbilanz und der unabh{\"a}ngigen Kontrollinstanz mit Sanktionsrechten zu erweitern. Dieser Vorschlag erf{\"u}llt alle zuvor erarbeiteten Kriterien, d.h. er ber{\"u}cksichtig als einziger alle relevanten theoretischen Erkenntnisse zur Staatsverschuldung. Die qualifizierte Lastenbremse umfasst explizite und implizite Staatsverschuldung und begrenzt deren Anstieg nachhaltig. Dabei wahrt sie jedoch auch die n{\"o}tige Flexibilit{\"a}t. Vor allem aber schl{\"a}gt sie mehrere Sicherheitsmechanismen vor, welche die Wirksamkeit der Regel im politischen Alltag gew{\"a}hrleisten. So wird den Erkenntnissen der Neuen Politischen {\"O}konomie Rechnung getragen. 4. Schließlich bleibt diese Arbeit nicht dabei stehen, einen Vorschlag zu entwickeln, der allen {\"o}konomischen Kriterien gerecht wird. Sie begn{\"u}gt sich nicht damit, festzustellen, dass es effizient und wohlfahrtssteigernd w{\"a}re, wenn ihre Vorschl{\"a}ge umgesetzt w{\"u}rden. Sie geht einen Schritt weiter, wirft einen Blick {\"u}ber den Tellerrand der Volkswirtschaftslehre hinaus und fragt auch nach der Legitimit{\"a}t und dem ethischen Wert des Vorschlags. Dies geht von der Erkenntnis aus, dass eine solch tiefgreifende Maßnahme wie eine wirksame Schuldenbremse auch das normative Empfinden der B{\"u}rger widerspiegeln muss und dass die gesellschaftliche Relevanz und Durchsetzbarkeit einer Regel von einer Legitimit{\"a}t abh{\"a}ngt, die auf Effizienz und Ethik gleichermaßen fußt. Unbewusst wird diese Auffassung in weiten Teilen der {\"O}konomie geteilt, was sich daran zeigt, dass viele Arbeiten zur Staatsschuldbegrenzung auf Gerechtigkeitsaspekte und moralische Verpflichtungen Bezug nehmen. Sie kranken jedoch daran, dass ihre Annahme der ethischen Fragw{\"u}rdigkeit von Staatsverschuldung unbegr{\"u}ndet bleibt. Dadurch stehen sie auf wackeligen F{\"u}ßen. Diese L{\"u}cke wird hier geschlossen. Eine Analyse auf Basis der katholischen Soziallehre belegt die Zielkongruenz von normativen und {\"o}konomischen Anforderungen an die Fiskalpolitik. Es wird gezeigt, dass die hier vorgeschlagene Begrenzung von Staatsverschuldung nicht nur {\"o}konomisch, sondern auch ethisch geboten ist. Unterm Strich l{\"a}sst sich festhalten, dass diese Arbeit den weit verbreiteten Fatalismus im Bezug auf Politik und Staatsverschuldung nicht teilt. Ja, es stimmt, dass der politische Wettbewerb oft unerfreuliche fiskalpolitische Ergebnisse hervorbringt. Ja, es stimmt, dass die Entwicklung der Staatsfinanzen besorgniserregend ist. Ja, es besteht dringender Handlungsbedarf. Aber nein, diese Entwicklung ist nicht alternativlos. Nein, der Kampf gegen die Staatsverschuldung ist nicht aussichtslos. Und nein, die westlichen Demokratien sind nicht zwangsl{\"a}ufig dazu verdammt, immer weiter in die Schuldenfalle zu rutschen. Staatsverschuldung l{\"a}sst sich wirksam begrenzen und es gibt Mechanismen, mit denen das Politikversagen umgangen werden kann. Das Ringen um bessere Regeln ist die M{\"u}he wert. F{\"u}r eine wirksame Begrenzung von Staatsverschuldung einzutreten ist das Gebot der {\"o}konomischen Vernunft, wie auch ethische Verpflichtung.},
  subject      = {{\"O}ffentliche Schulden},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LueftnerMilkoHuppmannetal.2014,
  author    = {L{\"u}ftner, Daniel and Milko, Matus and Huppmann, Sophia and Scholz, Markus and Ngyuen, Nam and Wießner, Michael and Sch{\"o}ll, Achim and Reinert, Friedrich and Puschnig, Peter},
  title     = {CuPc/Au(1 1 0): Determination of the azimuthal alignment by a combination of angle-resolved photoemission and density functional theory},
  series = {Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena},
  volume    = {195},
  journal   = {Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena},
  issn      = {0368-2048},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.elspec.2014.06.002},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-120986},
  pages     = {293-300},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Here we report on a combined experimental and theoretical study on the structural and electronic properties of a monolayer of Copper-Phthalocyanine (CuPc) on the Au(1 1 0) surface. Low-energy electron diffraction reveals a commensurate overlayer unit cell containing one adsorbate species. The azimuthal alignment of the CuPc molecule is revealed by comparing experimental constant binding energy (kxky)-maps using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with theoretical momentum maps of the free molecule's highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO). This structural information is confirmed by total energy calculations within the framework of van-der-Waals corrected density functional theory. The electronic structure is further analyzed by computing the molecule-projected density of states, using both a semi-local and a hybrid exchange-correlation functional. In agreement with experiment, the HOMO is located about 1.2 eV below the Fermi-level, while there is no significant charge transfer into the molecule and the CuPc LUMO remains unoccupied on the Au(1 1 0) surface.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReiterGenslerRitteretal.2012,
  author    = {Reiter, Theresa and Gensler, Daniel and Ritter, Oliver and Weiss, Ingo and Geistert, Wolfgang and Kaufmann, Ralf and Hoffmeister, Sabine and Friedrich, Michael T. and Wintzheimer, Stefan and D{\"u}ring, Markus and Nordbeck, Peter and Jakob, Peter M. and Ladd, Mark E. and Quick, Harald H. and Bauer, Wolfgang R.},
  title     = {Direct cooling of the catheter tip increases safety for CMR-guided electrophysiological procedures},
  series = {Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance},
  number    = {12},
  doi       = {10.1186/1532-429X-14-12},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-134927},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Background: One of the safety concerns when performing electrophysiological (EP) procedures under magnetic resonance (MR) guidance is the risk of passive tissue heating due to the EP catheter being exposed to the radiofrequency (RF) field of the RF transmitting body coil. Ablation procedures that use catheters with irrigated tips are well established therapeutic options for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and when used in a modified mode might offer an additional system for suppressing passive catheter heating. Methods: A two-step approach was chosen. Firstly, tests on passive catheter heating were performed in a 1.5 T Avanto system (Siemens Healthcare Sector, Erlangen, Germany) using a ASTM Phantom in order to determine a possible maximum temperature rise. Secondly, a phantom was designed for simulation of the interface between blood and the vascular wall. The MR-RF induced temperature rise was simulated by catheter tip heating via a standard ablation generator. Power levels from 1 to 6 W were selected. Ablation duration was 120 s with no tip irrigation during the first 60 s and irrigation at rates from 2 ml/min to 35 ml/min for the remaining 60 s (Biotronik Qiona Pump, Berlin, Germany). The temperature was measured with fluoroscopic sensors (Luxtron, Santa Barbara, CA, USA) at a distance of 0 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm, and 6 mm from the catheter tip. Results: A maximum temperature rise of 22.4 degrees C at the catheter tip was documented in the MR scanner. This temperature rise is equivalent to the heating effect of an ablator's power output of 6 W at a contact force of the weight of 90 g (0.883 N). The catheter tip irrigation was able to limit the temperature rise to less than 2 degrees C for the majority of examined power levels, and for all examined power levels the residual temperature rise was less than 8 degrees C. Conclusion: Up to a maximum of 22.4 degrees C, the temperature rise at the tissue surface can be entirely suppressed by using the catheter's own irrigation system. The irrigated tip system can be used to increase MR safety of EP catheters by suppressing the effects of unwanted passive catheter heating due to RF exposure from the MR scanner.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeRauchFriedrichetal.2019,
  author    = {He, Jiang and Rauch, Florian and Friedrich, Alexandra and Sieh, Daniel and Ribbeck, Tatjana and Krummenacher, Ivo and Braunschweig, Holger and Finze, Maik and Marder, Todd B.},
  title     = {N-Heterocyclic Olefins as Electron Donors in Combination with Triarylborane Acceptors: Synthesis, Optical and Electronic Properties of D-π-A Compounds},
  series = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  volume    = {25},
  journal   = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  doi       = {10.1002/chem.201903118},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-204690},
  pages     = {13777-13784},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {N-heterocyclic olefins (NHOs), relatives of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), exhibit high nucleophilicity and soft Lewis basic character. To investigate their π-electron donating ability, NHOs were attached to triarylborane π-acceptors (A) giving donor (D)-π-A compounds 1-3. In addition, an enamine π-donor analogue (4) was synthesized for comparison. UV-visible absorption studies show a larger red shift for the NHO-containing boranes than for the enamine analogue, a relative of cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbenes (CAACs). Solvent-dependent emission studies indicate that 1-4 have moderate intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) behavior. Electrochemical investigations reveal that the NHO-containing boranes have extremely low reversible oxidation potentials (e.g., for 3, \(E^{ox}_{1/2}\) =-0.40 V vs. ferrocene/ferrocenium, Fc/Fc\(^+\), in THF). Time-dependent (TD) DFT calculations show that the HOMOs of 1-3 are much more destabilized than that of the enamine-containing 4, which confirms the stronger donating ability of NHOs.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BenoitAdelmanReinhardtetal.2016,
  author    = {Benoit, Joshua B. and Adelman, Zach N. and Reinhardt, Klaus and Dolan, Amanda and Poelchau, Monica and Jennings, Emily C. and Szuter, Elise M. and Hagan, Richard W. and Gujar, Hemant and Shukla, Jayendra Nath and Zhu, Fang and Mohan, M. and Nelson, David R. and Rosendale, Andrew J. and Derst, Christian and Resnik, Valentina and Wernig, Sebastian and Menegazzi, Pamela and Wegener, Christian and Peschel, Nicolai and Hendershot, Jacob M. and Blenau, Wolfgang and Predel, Reinhard and Johnston, Paul R. and Ioannidis, Panagiotis and Waterhouse, Robert M. and Nauen, Ralf and Schorn, Corinna and Ott, Mark-Christoph and Maiwald, Frank and Johnston, J. Spencer and Gondhalekar, Ameya D. and Scharf, Michael E. and Raje, Kapil R. and Hottel, Benjamin A. and Armis{\´e}n, David and Crumi{\`e}re, Antonin Jean Johan and Refki, Peter Nagui and Santos, Maria Emilia and Sghaier, Essia and Viala, S{\`e}verine and Khila, Abderrahman and Ahn, Seung-Joon and Childers, Christopher and Lee, Chien-Yueh and Lin, Han and Hughes, Daniel S.T. and Duncan, Elizabeth J. and Murali, Shwetha C. and Qu, Jiaxin and Dugan, Shannon and Lee, Sandra L. and Chao, Hsu and Dinh, Huyen and Han, Yi and Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan and Worley, Kim C. and Muzny, Donna M. and Wheeler, David and Panfilio, Kristen A. and Jentzsch, Iris M. Vargas and Jentzsch, IMV and Vargo, Edward L. and Booth, Warren and Friedrich, Markus and Weirauch, Matthew T. and Anderson, Michelle A.E. and Jones, Jeffery W. and Mittapalli, Omprakash and Zhao, Chaoyang and Zhou, Jing-Jiang and Evans, Jay D. and Attardo, Geoffrey M. and Robertson, Hugh M. and Zdobnov, Evgeny M. and Ribeiro, Jose M.C. and Gibbs, Richard A. and Werren, John H. and Palli, Subba R. and Schal, Coby and Richards, Stephen},
  title     = {Unique features of a global human ectoparasite identified through sequencing of the bed bug genome},
  series = {Nature Communications},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Nature Communications},
  number    = {10165},
  doi       = {10.1038/ncomms10165},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-166221},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The bed bug, Cimex lectularius, has re-established itself as a ubiquitous human ectoparasite throughout much of the world during the past two decades. This global resurgence is likely linked to increased international travel and commerce in addition to widespread insecticide resistance. Analyses of the C. lectularius sequenced genome (650 Mb) and 14,220 predicted protein-coding genes provide a comprehensive representation of genes that are linked to traumatic insemination, a reduced chemosensory repertoire of genes related to obligate hematophagy, host-symbiont interactions, and several mechanisms of insecticide resistance. In addition, we document the presence of multiple putative lateral gene transfer events. Genome sequencing and annotation establish a solid foundation for future research on mechanisms of insecticide resistance, human-bed bug and symbiont-bed bug associations, and unique features of bed bug biology that contribute to the unprecedented success of C. lectularius as a human ectoparasite.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FergerBanKrošletal.2021,
  author    = {Ferger, Matthias and Ban, Željka and Krošl, Ivona and Tomić, Sanja and Dietrich, Lena and Lorenzen, Sabine and Rauch, Florian and Sieh, Daniel and Friedrich, Alexandra and Griesbeck, Stefanie and Kenđel, Adriana and Miljanić, Snežana and Piantanida, Ivo and Marder, Todd B.},
  title     = {Bis(phenylethynyl)arene Linkers in Tetracationic Bis-triarylborane Chromophores Control Fluorimetric and Raman Sensing of Various DNAs and RNAs},
  series = {Chemistry-A European Journal},
  volume    = {27},
  journal   = {Chemistry-A European Journal},
  number    = {16},
  doi       = {10.1002/chem.202005141},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-256717},
  pages     = {5142-5159},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {We report four new luminescent tetracationic bis-triarylborane DNA and RNA sensors that show high binding affinities, in several cases even in the nanomolar range. Three of the compounds contain substituted, highly emissive and structurally flexible bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl-4-ethynyl)arene linkers (3: arene=5,5′-2,2′-bithiophene; 4: arene=1,4-benzene; 5: arene=9,10-anthracene) between the two boryl moieties and serve as efficient dual Raman and fluorescence chromophores. The shorter analogue 6 employs 9,10-anthracene as the linker and demonstrates the importance of an adequate linker length with a certain level of flexibility by exhibiting generally lower binding affinities than 3-5. Pronounced aggregation-deaggregation processes are observed in fluorimetric titration experiments with DNA for compounds 3 and 5. Molecular modelling of complexes of 5 with AT-DNA, suggest the minor groove as the dominant binding site for monomeric 5, but demonstrate that dimers of 5 can also be accommodated. Strong SERS responses for 3-5 versus a very weak response for 6, particularly the strong signals from anthracene itself observed for 5 but not for 6, demonstrate the importance of triple bonds for strong Raman activity in molecules of this compound class. The energy of the characteristic stretching vibration of the C≡C bonds is significantly dependent on the aromatic moiety between the triple bonds. The insertion of aromatic moieties between two C≡C bonds thus offers an alternative design for dual Raman and fluorescence chromophores, applicable in multiplex biological Raman imaging.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MerzDietzVonhausenetal.2020,
  author    = {Merz, Julia and Dietz, Maximilian and Vonhausen, Yvonne and W{\"o}ber, Frederik and Friedrich, Alexandra and Sieh, Daniel and Krummenacher, Ivo and Braunschweig, Holger and Moos, Michael and Holzapfel, Marco and Lambert, Christoph and Marder, Todd B.},
  title     = {Synthesis, Photophysical and Electronic Properties of New Red-to-NIR Emitting Donor-Acceptor Pyrene Derivatives},
  series = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  number    = {2},
  doi       = {10.1002/chem.201904219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-207486},
  pages     = {438-453},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {We synthesized new pyrene derivatives with strong bis(para -methoxyphenyl)amine donors at the 2,7-positions and n -azaacene acceptors at the K-region of pyrene. The compounds possess a strong intramolecular charge transfer, leading to unusual properties such as emission in the red to NIR region (700 nm), which has not been reported before for monomeric pyrenes. Detailed photophysical studies reveal very long intrinsic lifetimes of >100 ns for the new compounds, which is typical for 2,7-substituted pyrenes but not for K-region substituted pyrenes. The incorporation of strong donors and acceptors leads to very low reduction and oxidation potentials, and spectroelectrochemical studies show that the compounds are on the borderline between localized Robin-Day class-II and delocalized Robin-Day class-III species.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TufarelliFriedrichGrossetal.2021,
  author    = {Tufarelli, Tommaso and Friedrich, Daniel and Groß, Heiko and Hamm, Joachim and Hess, Ortwin and Hecht, Bert},
  title     = {Single quantum emitter Dicke enhancement},
  series = {Physical Review Research},
  volume    = {3},
  journal   = {Physical Review Research},
  doi       = {10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033103},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-261459},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Coupling N identical emitters to the same field mode is a well-established method to enhance light-matter interaction. However, the resulting √N boost of the coupling strength comes at the cost of a "linearized" (effectively semiclassical) dynamics. Here, we instead demonstrate a new approach for enhancing the coupling constant of a single quantum emitter, while retaining the nonlinear character of the light-matter interaction. We consider a single quantum emitter with N nearly degenerate transitions that are collectively coupled to the same field mode. We show that in such conditions an effective Jaynes-Cummings model emerges with a boosted coupling constant of order √N. The validity and consequences of our general conclusions are analytically demonstrated for the instructive case N=2. We further observe that our system can closely match the spectral line shapes and photon autocorrelation functions typical of Jaynes-Cummings physics, proving that quantum optical nonlinearities are retained. Our findings match up very well with recent broadband plasmonic nanoresonator strong-coupling experiments and will, therefore, facilitate the control and detection of single-photon nonlinearities at ambient conditions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RauchEndresFriedrichetal.2020,
  author    = {Rauch, Florian and Endres, Peter and Friedrich, Alexandra and Sieh, Daniel and H{\"a}hnel, Martin and Krummenacher, Ivo and Braunschweig, Holger and Finze, Maik and Ji, Lei and Marder, Todd B.},
  title     = {An Iterative Divergent Approach to Conjugated Starburst Borane Dendrimers},
  series = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  number    = {57},
  doi       = {10.1002/chem.202001985},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-218345},
  pages     = {12951 -- 12963},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Using a new divergent approach, conjugated triarylborane dendrimers were synthesized up to the 2nd generation. The synthetic strategy consists of three steps: 1) functionalization, via iridium catalyzed C-H borylation; 2) activation, via fluorination of the generated boronate ester with K[HF\(_{2}\)] or [N(nBu\(_{4}\))][HF\(_{2}\)]; and 3) expansion, via reaction of the trifluoroborate salts with aryl Grignard reagents. The concept was also shown to be viable for a convergent approach. All but one of the conjugated borane dendrimers exhibit multiple, distinct and reversible reduction potentials, making them potentially interesting materials for applications in molecular accumulators. Based on their photophysical properties, the 1st generation dendrimers exhibit good conjugation over the whole system. However, the conjugation does not increase further upon expansion to the 2nd generation, but the molar extinction coefficients increase linearly with the number of triarylborane subunits, suggesting a potential application as photonic antennas.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RauchFuchsFriedrichetal.2020,
  author    = {Rauch, Florian and Fuchs, Sonja and Friedrich, Alexandra and Sieh, Daniel and Krummenacher, Ivo and Braunschweig, Holger and Finze, Maik and Marder, Todd B.},
  title     = {Highly Stable, Readily Reducible, Fluorescent, Trifluoromethylated 9-Borafluorenes},
  series = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  number    = {56},
  doi       = {10.1002/chem.201905559},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-218390},
  pages     = {12794 -- 12808},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Three different perfluoroalkylated borafluorenes (\(^{F}\)Bf) were prepared and their electronic and photophysical properties were investigated. The systems have four trifluoromethyl moieties on the borafluorene moiety as well as two trifluoromethyl groups at the ortho positions of their exo-aryl moieties. They differ with regard to the para substituents on their exo-aryl moieties, being a proton \(^{F}\)Xyl\(^{F}\)Bf, \(^{F}\)Xyl: 2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl), a trifluoromethyl group (\(^{F}\)Mes\(^{F}\)Bf, \(^{F}\)Mes: 2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) or a dimethylamino group (p-NMe\(_{2}\)-\(^{F}\)Xyl\(^{F}\)Bf, p-NMe\(_{2}\)-\(^{F}\)Xyl: 4-(dimethylamino)-2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl), respectively. All derivatives exhibit extraordinarily low reduction potentials, comparable to those of perylenediimides. The most electron-deficient derivative \(^{F}\)Mes\(^{F}\)Bf was also chemically reduced and its radical anion isolated and characterized. Furthermore, all compounds exhibit very long fluorescent lifetimes of about 250 ns up to 1.6 μs; however, the underlying mechanisms responsible for this differ. The donor-substituted derivative p-NMe\(_{2}\)-\(^{F}\)Xyl\(^{F}\)Bf exhibits thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) from a charge-transfer (CT) state, whereas the \(^{F}\)Mes\(^{F}\)Bf and FXylFBf borafluorenes exhibit only weakly allowed locally excited (LE) transitions due to their symmetry and low transition-dipole moments.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FriedrichSchneiderBuerkleinetal.2023,
  author    = {Friedrich, Maximilian U. and Schneider, Erich and Buerklein, Miriam and Taeger, Johannes and Hartig, Johannes and Volkmann, Jens and Peach, Robert and Zeller, Daniel},
  title     = {Smartphone video nystagmography using convolutional neural networks: ConVNG},
  series = {Journal of Neurology},
  volume    = {270},
  journal   = {Journal of Neurology},
  number    = {5},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00415-022-11493-1},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-324526},
  pages     = {2518-2530},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Background Eye movement abnormalities are commonplace in neurological disorders. However, unaided eye movement assessments lack granularity. Although videooculography (VOG) improves diagnostic accuracy, resource intensiveness precludes its broad use. To bridge this care gap, we here validate a framework for smartphone video-based nystagmography capitalizing on recent computer vision advances. Methods A convolutional neural network was fine-tuned for pupil tracking using > 550 annotated frames: ConVNG. In a cross-sectional approach, slow-phase velocity of optokinetic nystagmus was calculated in 10 subjects using ConVNG and VOG. Equivalence of accuracy and precision was assessed using the "two one-sample t-test" (TOST) and Bayesian interval-null approaches. ConVNG was systematically compared to OpenFace and MediaPipe as computer vision (CV) benchmarks for gaze estimation. Results ConVNG tracking accuracy reached 9-15\% of an average pupil diameter. In a fully independent clinical video dataset, ConVNG robustly detected pupil keypoints (median prediction confidence 0.85). SPV measurement accuracy was equivalent to VOG (TOST p < 0.017; Bayes factors (BF) > 24). ConVNG, but not MediaPipe, achieved equivalence to VOG in all SPV calculations. Median precision was 0.30°/s for ConVNG, 0.7°/s for MediaPipe and 0.12°/s for VOG. ConVNG precision was significantly higher than MediaPipe in vertical planes, but both algorithms' precision was inferior to VOG. Conclusions ConVNG enables offline smartphone video nystagmography with an accuracy comparable to VOG and significantly higher precision than MediaPipe, a benchmark computer vision application for gaze estimation. This serves as a blueprint for highly accessible tools with potential to accelerate progress toward precise and personalized Medicine.},
  language  = {en}
}