@phdthesis{HorvatCsotigebHorvat2021, author = {Horvat-Cs{\´o}ti [geb. Horvat], Sonja}, title = {Development of Nanocarriers for Treatment and Diagnostics of Aspergillosis}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-23821}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-238218}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This thesis aimed to evaluate the possibility to use nanoparticles as antifungal drug carriers as well as their potential application in screening and diagnostics of invasive aspergillosis. The interaction of nanogels, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs) and gold nanoparticles (GNP) with fungal-specific polysaccharides, cells and biofilms was investigated. Firstly, it was evaluated how the charge of nanogels influence their interaction with fungal cells. Linear poly(glycidol)s (pG) and poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (pMOx) polymers were synthesized and further functionalized with thiol groups for preparation of redox responsive nanogels. Results showed that negatively charged nanogels were internalized by the fungi to a much greater extent than positively charged ones. Furthermore, it was investigated how amphiphilicity of polymers used for preparation of nanogels influences nanogel-fungi interaction. It was concluded that nanogels prepared from polymers with degree of functionalization of 10\% had the strongest interaction, regardless the length of the alkyl chain. Moreover, amphotericin B-loaded nanogels had a higher antifungal effect and lower toxicity towards mammalian cells than the free drug. In addition, inverse nanoprecipitation of thiol functionalized pGs was shown to be successful for preparation of nanogels with narrow size distribution. It was also demonstrated that crosslinking of the polymeric coating in hydrogel-like network with thiol functionalized pGs improved the SPIOs imaging performance. Finally, it was investigated whether GNPs could be used as model particles for the assessment of targeting to fungi. Fc dectin-1 was conjugated covalently to GNPs decorated with pGs, and binding affinity towards β-glucans was tested by surface plasmon resonance. In summary, this thesis demonstrated evidence for the potential of pG nanogels and pG coated nanoparticles for antifungal therapy and diagnostics of fungal infections caused by A. fumigatus.}, subject = {Therapeutisches System}, language = {en} } @article{HorvatVogelKampfetal.2020, author = {Horvat, Sonja and Vogel, Patrick and Kampf, Thomas and Brandl, Andreas and Alshamsan, Aws and Alhadlaq, Hisham A. and Ahamed, Maqusood and Albrecht, Krystyna and Behr, Volker C. and Beilhack, Andreas and Groll, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Crosslinked Coating Improves the Signal-to-Noise Ratio of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI)}, series = {ChemNanoMat}, volume = {6}, journal = {ChemNanoMat}, number = {5}, doi = {10.1002/cnma.202000009}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-214718}, pages = {755 -- 758}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Magnetic particle imaging is an emerging tomographic method used for evaluation of the spatial distribution of iron-oxide nanoparticles. In this work, the effect of the polymer coating on the response of particles was studied. Particles with covalently crosslinked coating showed improved signal and image resolution.}, language = {en} }