@article{AdrianMartinezAgeronAharonianetal.2016, author = {Adri{\´a}n-Mart{\´i}nez, S. and Ageron, M. and Aharonian, F. and Aiello, S. and Albert, A. and Ameli, F. and Annasontzis, E. and Andre, M. and Androulakis, G. and Anghinolfi, M. and Anton, G. and Ardid, M. and Avgitas, T. and Barbarino, G. and Baret, B. and Barrios-Mart{\´i}, J. and Belhorma, B. and Belias, A. and Berbee, A. and van den Berg, A. and Bertin, V. and Beurthey, S. and van Beeveren, V. and Beverini, N. and Biagi, S. and Biagioni, A. and Billault, M. and Bond{\`i}, M. and Bormuth, R. and Bouhadef, B. and Bourlis, G. and Bourret, S. and Boutonnet, C. and Bouwhuis, M. and Bozza, C. and Bruijn, R. and Brunner, J. and Buis, E. and Busto, J. and Cacopardo, G. and Caillat, L. and Calmai, M. and Calvo, D. and Capone, A. and Caramete, L. and Cecchini, S. and Celli, S. and Champion, C. and Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. and Cherubini, S. and Chiarusi, T. and Circella, M. and Classen, L. and Cocimano, R. and Coelho, J. A. B. and Coleiro, A. and Colonges, S. and Coniglione, R. and Cordelli, M. and Cosquer, A. and Coyle, P. and Creusot, A. and Cuttone, G. and D'Amico, A. and De Bonis, G. and De Rosa, G. and De Sio, C. and Di Capua, F. and Di Palma, I. and D{\´i}az Garc{\´i}a, A. F. and Distefano, C. and Donzaud, C. and Dornic, D. and Dorosti-Hasankiadeh, Q. and Drakopoulou, E. and Drouhin, D. and Drury, L. and Durocher, M. and Eberl, T. and Eichie, S. and van Eijk, D. and El Bojaddaini, I. and El Khayati, N. and Elsaesser, D. and Enzenh{\"o}fer, A. and Fassi, F. and Favali, P. and Fermani, P. and Ferrara, G. and Filippidis, C. and Frascadore, G. and Fusco, L. A. and Gal, T. and Galat{\`a}, S. and Garufi, F. and Gay, P. and Gebyehu, M. and Giordano, V. and Gizani, N. and Gracia, R. and Graf, K. and Gr{\´e}goire, T. and Grella, G. and Habel, R. and Hallmann, S. and van Haren, H. and Harissopulos, S. and Heid, T. and Heijboer, A. and Heine, E. and Henry, S. and Hern{\´a}ndez-Rey, J. J. and Hevinga, M. and Hofest{\"a}dt, J. and Hugon, C. M. F. and Illuminati, G. and James, C. W. and Jansweijer, P. and Jongen, M. and de Jong, M. and Kadler, M. and Kalekin, O. and Kappes, A. and Katz, U. F. and Keller, P. and Kieft, G. and Kießling, D. and Koffeman, E. N. and Kooijman, P. and Kouchner, A. and Kulikovskiy, V. and Lahmann, R. and Lamare, P. and Leisos, A. and Leonora, E. and Lindsey Clark, M. and Liolios, A. and Llorenz Alvarez, C. D. and Lo Presti, D. and L{\"o}hner, H. and Lonardo, A. and Lotze, M. and Loucatos, S. and Maccioni, E. and Mannheim, K. and Margiotta, A. and Marinelli, A. and Mari{\c{s}}, O. and Markou, C. and Mart{\´i}nez-Mora, J. A. and Martini, A. and Mele, R. and Melis, K. W. and Michael, T. and Migliozzi, P. and Migneco, E. and Mijakowski, P. and Miraglia, A. and Mollo, C. M. and Mongelli, M. and Morganti, M. and Moussa, A. and Musico, P. and Musumeci, M. and Navas, S. and Nicoleau, C. A. and Olcina, I. and Olivetto, C. and Orlando, A. and Papaikonomou, A. and Papaleo, R. and Păvăla{\c{s}}, G. E. and Peek, H. and Pellegrino, C. and Perrina, C. and Pfutzner, M. and Piattelli, P. and Pikounis, K. and Poma, G. E. and Popa, V. and Pradier, T. and Pratolongo, F. and P{\"u}hlhofer, G. and Pulvirenti, S. and Quinn, L. and Racca, C. and Raffaelli, F. and Randazzo, N. and Rapidis, P. and Razis, P. and Real, D. and Resvanis, L. and Reubelt, J. and Riccobene, G. and Rossi, C. and Rovelli, A. and Salda{\~n}a, M. and Salvadori, I. and Samtleben, D. F. E. and S{\´a}nchez Garc{\´i}a, A. and S{\´a}nchez Losa, A. and Sanguineti, M. and Santangelo, A. and Santonocito, D. and Sapienza, P. and Schimmel, F. and Schmelling, J. and Sciacca, V. and Sedita, M. and Seitz, T. and Sgura, I. and Simeone, F. and Siotis, I. and Sipala, V. and Spisso, B. and Spurio, M. and Stavropoulos, G. and Steijger, J. and Stellacci, S. M. and Stransky, D. and Taiuti, M. and Tayalati, Y. and T{\´e}zier, D. and Theraube, S. and Thompson, L. and Timmer, P. and T{\"o}nnis, C. and Trasatti, L. and Trovato, A. and Tsirigotis, A. and Tzamarias, S. and Tzamariudaki, E. and Vallage, B. and Van Elewyk, V. and Vermeulen, J. and Vicini, P. and Viola, S. and Vivolo, D. and Volkert, M. and Voulgaris, G. and Wiggers, L. and Wilms, J. and de Wolf, E. and Zachariadou, K. and Zornoza, J. D. and Z{\´u}{\~n}iga, J.}, title = {Letter of intent for KM3NeT 2.0}, series = {Journal of Physics G-Nuclear and Particle Physics}, volume = {43}, journal = {Journal of Physics G-Nuclear and Particle Physics}, number = {8}, doi = {10.1088/0954-3899/43/8/084001}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-188050}, pages = {84001}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The main objectives of the KM3NeT Collaboration are (i) the discovery and subsequent observation of high-energy neutrino sources in the Universe and (ii) the determination of the mass hierarchy of neutrinos. These objectives are strongly motivated by two recent important discoveries, namely: (1) the high-energy astrophysical neutrino signal reported by IceCube and (2) the sizable contribution of electron neutrinos to the third neutrino mass eigenstate as reported by Daya Bay, Reno and others. To meet these objectives, the KM3NeT Collaboration plans to build a new Research Infrastructure consisting of a network of deep-sea neutrino telescopes in the Mediterranean Sea. A phased and distributed implementation is pursued which maximises the access to regional funds, the availability of human resources and the synergistic opportunities for the Earth and sea sciences community. Three suitable deep-sea sites are selected, namely off-shore Toulon (France), Capo Passero (Sicily, Italy) and Pylos (Peloponnese, Greece). The infrastructure will consist of three so-called building blocks. A building block comprises 115 strings, each string comprises 18 optical modules and each optical module comprises 31 photo-multiplier tubes. Each building block thus constitutes a three-dimensional array of photo sensors that can be used to detect the Cherenkov light produced by relativistic particles emerging from neutrino interactions. Two building blocks will be sparsely configured to fully explore the IceCube signal with similar instrumented volume, different methodology, improved resolution and}, language = {en} } @article{KleijnWinfreeBartomeusetal.2015, author = {Kleijn, David and Winfree, Rachael and Bartomeus, Ignasi and Carvalheiro, Lu{\´i}sa G. and Henry, Mickael and Isaacs, Rufus and Klein, Alexandra-Maria and Kremen, Claire and M'Gonigle, Leithen K. and Rader, Romina and Ricketts, Taylor H. and Williams, Neal M. and Adamson, Nancy Lee and Ascher, John S. and B{\´a}ldi, Andr{\´a}s and Bat{\´a}ry, P{\´e}ter and Benjamin, Faye and Biesmeijer, Jacobus C. and Blitzer, Eleanor J. and Bommarco, Riccardo and Brand, Mariette R. and Bretagnolle, Vincent and Button, Lindsey and Cariveau, Daniel P. and Chifflet, R{\´e}my and Colville, Jonathan F. and Danforth, Bryan N. and Elle, Elizabeth and Garratt, Michael P. D. and Herzog, Felix and Holzschuh, Andrea and Howlett, Brad G. and Jauker, Frank and Jha, Shalene and Knop, Eva and Krewenka, Kristin M. and Le F{\´e}on, Violette and Mandelik, Yael and May, Emily A. and Park, Mia G. and Pisanty, Gideon and Reemer, Menno and Riedinger, Verena and Rollin, Orianne and Rundl{\"o}f, Maj and Sardi{\~n}as, Hillary S. and Scheper, Jeroen and Sciligo, Amber R. and Smith, Henrik G. and Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf and Thorp, Robbin and Tscharntke, Teja and Verhulst, Jort and Viana, Blandina F. and Vaissi{\`e}re, Bernard E. and Veldtman, Ruan and Ward, Kimiora L. and Westphal, Catrin and Potts, Simon G.}, title = {Delivery of crop pollination services is an insufficient argument for wild pollinator conservation}, series = {Nature Communications}, volume = {6}, journal = {Nature Communications}, number = {7414}, doi = {10.1038/ncomms8414}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-151879}, year = {2015}, abstract = {There is compelling evidence that more diverse ecosystems deliver greater benefits to people, and these ecosystem services have become a key argument for biodiversity conservation. However, it is unclear how much biodiversity is needed to deliver ecosystem services in a cost- effective way. Here we show that, while the contribution of wild bees to crop production is significant, service delivery is restricted to a limited subset of all known bee species. Across crops, years and biogeographical regions, crop-visiting wild bee communities are dominated by a small number of common species, and threatened species are rarely observed on crops. Dominant crop pollinators persist under agricultural expansion and many are easily enhanced by simple conservation measures, suggesting that cost- effective management strategies to promote crop pollination should target a different set of species than management strategies to promote threatened bees. Conserving the biological diversity of bees therefore requires more than just ecosystem-service-based arguments.}, language = {en} } @article{TanoeyBaechleBrenneretal.2022, author = {Tanoey, Justine and Baechle, Christina and Brenner, Hermann and Deckert, Andreas and Fricke, Julia and G{\"u}nther, Kathrin and Karch, Andr{\´e} and Keil, Thomas and Kluttig, Alexander and Leitzmann, Michael and Mikolajczyk, Rafael and Obi, Nadia and Pischon, Tobias and Schikowski, Tamara and Schipf, Sabine M. and Schulze, Matthias B. and Sedlmeier, Anja and Moreno Vel{\´a}squez, Ilais and Weber, Katharina S. and V{\"o}lzke, Henry and Ahrens, Wolfgang and Gastell, Sylvia and Holleczek, Bernd and J{\"o}ckel, Karl-Heinz and Katzke, Verena and Lieb, Wolfgang and Michels, Karin B. and Schmidt, B{\"o}rge and Teismann, Henning and Becher, Heiko}, title = {Birth order, Caesarean section, or daycare attendance in relation to child- and adult-onset type 1 diabetes: results from the German National Cohort}, series = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}, volume = {19}, journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}, number = {17}, issn = {1660-4601}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph191710880}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-286216}, year = {2022}, abstract = {(1) Background: Global incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is rising and nearly half occurred in adults. However, it is unclear if certain early-life childhood T1D risk factors were also associated with adult-onset T1D. This study aimed to assess associations between birth order, delivery mode or daycare attendance and type 1 diabetes (T1D) risk in a population-based cohort and whether these were similar for childhood- and adult-onset T1D (cut-off age 15); (2) Methods: Data were obtained from the German National Cohort (NAKO Gesundheitsstudie) baseline assessment. Self-reported diabetes was classified as T1D if: diagnosis age ≤ 40 years and has been receiving insulin treatment since less than one year after diagnosis. Cox regression was applied for T1D risk analysis; (3) Results: Analyses included 101,411 participants (100 childhood- and 271 adult-onset T1D cases). Compared to "only-children", HRs for second- or later-born individuals were 0.70 (95\% CI = 0.50-0.96) and 0.65 (95\% CI = 0.45-0.94), respectively, regardless of parental diabetes, migration background, birth year and perinatal factors. In further analyses, higher birth order reduced T1D risk in children and adults born in recent decades. Caesarean section and daycare attendance showed no clear associations with T1D risk; (4) Conclusions: Birth order should be considered in both children and adults' T1D risk assessment for early detection.}, language = {en} }