@techreport{Stanka2023, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Stanka, Hans}, title = {Autonomy Reconsidered: Conceptualising a Phenomenon on the Verges of Self-Government and Self-Governance}, issn = {2698-2684}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-32077}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-320771}, pages = {28}, year = {2023}, abstract = {For decades autonomy has been utilised as a concept in various social sciences, like sociology, political science, law and philosophy. Certain concepts of autonomy have always reflected the needs of the respective disciplines that made use of the term, but also ever infringed on the interpretation of autonomy in other disciplines. Most notably, conceptualisations of international and constitutional law have found their way into bordering sciences, like political science. The result: a legal positivist view prevailing in the conceptualisations of autonomy within political and administrative sciences. As this working paper points out, this perspective does not do justice to the complex phenomenon autonomy is or may be in social and political reality. Hence, the paper argues for a differentiated concept of autonomy, splitting it into autonomy claims, actors, process, rights and powers, regimes, and their institutions. The empirical world suggests a salience of formally and informally lived types of autonomy, especially in Latin America, due to the region's indigenous population often living outside of, or within the limited reach of the state. Therefore, the paper aims to incorporate the dimension of informality - lacking in previous legal positivist approaches. Autonomy regimes could be entrenched in international, constitutional, or secondary law, or they could be tolerated by the state or seized by autonomy claimants by force. From a theoretical or conceptual perspective, the dimension of (in)formality facilitates the incorporation of autonomy into the discussion on governance and government, mostly on the local or regional level. Thus, the paper establishes autonomy regimes as a concept located at the verges of (self-)government and (self-)governance.}, subject = {Staat}, language = {en} } @article{Kestler2023, author = {Kestler, Thomas}, title = {Exploring the Relationship Between Social Movement Organizations and the State in Latin America}, series = {Politics and Governance}, volume = {11}, journal = {Politics and Governance}, number = {2}, issn = {2183-2463}, doi = {10.17645/pag.v11i2.6383}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-321152}, pages = {346-356}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Under conditions of weak statehood, societal actors are supposed to assume functions usually attributed to the state. Social self-organization is expected to emerge when the state leaves important social problems unattended. Should social self-organization, therefore, be regarded as a reaction to state weakness and as compensation for state failure in the provision of basic services? Does society organize itself on its own in areas where the state is absent or ineffective? By the example of two Latin American social movements, this article aims to show that social self-organization—at least on a larger scale—is not independent of the state, but rather a result of a dynamic interaction with the state. The two examples this article explores are the middle-class Venezuelan neighborhood movement and the Argentine piquetero movement of unemployed workers. Both movements emerged as reactions to the state's failure and retreat from essential social functions and both developed into extensive and influential social actors. For that reason, they can be regarded as crucial cases for observing the patterns and conditions of social self-organization and autonomous collective action within the specific Latin American context. Despite their different backgrounds and social bases, the two cases reveal remarkable similarities. They show that the emergence and development of self-organized social groups cannot be conceived simply as a reaction to state weakness, but rather should be viewed as a dynamic interaction with the state.}, language = {en} } @techreport{Schmidt2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Schmidt, Jo{\~a}o Pedro}, title = {Local Self-Organization and the Third Sector: Between the Philanthropic and the Associative Approaches}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-28280}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-282803}, pages = {18}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Civil society organizations only started to be considered a sector in the 1970s in the United States. Amitai Etzioni pioneered the use of the expression third sector, which became common in academic and political literature. However, in the United States, the non-profit sector concept gradually became more robust and was spread internationally based on the studies conducted by Lester Salomon and associated researchers. The theory built on the concept of the non-profit sector is strongly related to the North American cultural context, marked by the tradition of philanthropy and volunteerism, but with little importance given to associative and cooperative organizations. The non-profit sector is implicitly or explicitly conceived as part of the private sphere. In contrast, theoretical currents such as liberal communitarianism, the theories of cooperation, common goods, social capital, European social economy, and the Latin American solidarity economy highlight the primacy of cooperation in solving collective problems. These theories underpin the associative approach of the third sector and link it to the community, not to the market. This paper argues that the associative approach is more appropriate for international studies on the third sector and the relevance of self-organization. The third sector, i.e., the set of organizations created and maintained by civil society, is the inheritor of the millennial associative tradition, including both entities whose values are compatible with the common good and those with particularistic values, authoritarian and contrary to human rights. The third sector is not entirely virtuous, but it is a vital sector for solving great human problems.}, subject = {Kommunitarismus}, language = {en} } @article{Stawski2021, author = {Stawski, Theresa Paola}, title = {The state-regime-nexus: law and legal order}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft}, volume = {15}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft}, number = {3}, issn = {1865-2654}, doi = {10.1007/s12286-021-00508-2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-270118}, pages = {357-373}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The aim of this paper is to illuminate the interdependent relation and connectivity between state and regime known as the state-regime-nexus. To conceptualize the reciprocal institutional relation between state and regime and to deepen the understanding of the state-regime-nexus, I focus on law and legal order as one mutual linkage between state and regime in both democratic and autocratic regimes. To do so, this conceptual paper addresses two points that are part of the same topic: the relation between state, regime and law and different variants of legal order in democratic and autocratic regimes. This creates a theoretical basis to gain more conceptual and analytical clarity in the complex realm of the state-regime-nexus.}, language = {en} } @article{Rueger2021, author = {R{\"u}ger, Carolin}, title = {20 Jahre nach 9/11 - Wie zukunftsf{\"a}hig ist die Außenpolitik der Europ{\"a}ischen Union?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Politikwissenschaft}, volume = {31}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Politikwissenschaft}, number = {4}, issn = {2366-2638}, doi = {10.1007/s41358-021-00293-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-271723}, pages = {617-626}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar}, language = {de} } @techreport{DangelHauensteinKroemeretal.2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Dangel, Vanessa and Hauenstein, Elena and Kroemer, Maximilian and Lebok, Katharina}, title = {Fridays for Future: Umfassende Gerechtigkeitsvorstellungen mit konkreten Umsetzungsperspektiven? Ein L{\"a}ndervergleich zwischen Deutschland, {\"O}sterreich, Italien und Ungarn}, issn = {2193-9179}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-29637}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-296371}, pages = {46}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die Bedeutung der sozialen Bewegung Fridays for Future (FFF) ist auch nach der Covid-19-Pandemie hoch, was sich daran zeigt, dass am 23.09.2022 weltweit zahlreiche Demonstrierende beim globalen Klimastreik f{\"u}r Klimagerechtigkeit auf die Straße gingen. Aus dem großen Zuspruch f{\"u}r die Bewegung ergibt sich zum einen die Frage, was die Klimabewegung unter Gerechtigkeit versteht und zum anderen die Frage, wie sie diese politisch umsetzen m{\"o}chte. F{\"u}r die Untersuchung wird ein L{\"a}ndervergleich zwischen den FFF-Gruppen Deutschland, {\"O}sterreich, Italien und Ungarn vorgenommen. Die Autor:innen des Forschungsbeitrags f{\"u}hrten mithilfe von Interviews mit Aktivist:innen, Analysen der Websites und des relevantesten Social Media-Kanals Fallanalysen durch. Die Forschungsarbeit kommt dabei zum Ergebnis, dass die Gerechtigkeitsvorstellungen der Gruppen nahezu {\"u}bereinstimmen. Hinsichtlich der Umsetzungsperspektiven ergeben sich viele Gemeinsamkeiten bei der Netzwerkbildung und dem Agenda Setting der nationalen FFF-Gruppen. W{\"a}hrend die konkreten Forderungen der Aktivist:innen an verschiedene Akteur:innen divergieren, ist allen vier untersuchten FFF-Gruppen gemein, dass die Politik der zentrale Adressat der Forderungen ist.}, subject = {Soziale Bewegung}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Marx2020, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Marx, Philipp}, title = {Aus der Isolation zur Regionalmacht - Eine Analyse der Außenpolitik Burkina Fasos unter Blaise Compaor{\´e}}, issn = {2199-4315}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-20464}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-204647}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {1-50}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Ganze 27 Jahre lang regierte Blaise Compaor{\´e} die westafrikanische Republik Burkina Faso. Am 15. Oktober 1987 putschte er sich mit Hilfe eines von ihm angeleiteten Staatsstreichs, bei dem sein Vorg{\"a}nger Thomas Sankara ermordet wurde, an die Macht. Die außenpolitische Ausgangssituation Burkina Fasos zu Beginn der Amtszeit Blaise Compaor{\´e}s war verheerend: Die anti-kapitalistische Außenpolitik Sankaras hatte den rohstoffarmen Binnenstaat von seinen wichtigsten politischen und wirtschaftlichen Partnern isoliert und die neue Regierung war durch den gewaltt{\"a}tigen Staatsstreich international gebrandmarkt. Trotz dieser außenpolitisch schwierigen Ausgangslage entwickelte sich Blaise Compaor{\´e} im Zeitverlauf seiner pr{\"a}sidialen Amtszeit zu der zentralen Figur der regionalen Diplomatie in Westafrika. Er konnte in den 2000er Jahren durch Konfliktmediationen im unmittelbaren geografischen Umfeld Burkina Fasos eine F{\"u}hrungsrolle in der westafrikanischen Subregion einnehmen. Die vorliegende Arbeit analysiert die außenpolitischen Entwicklungen Burkina Fasos w{\"a}hrend der pr{\"a}sidialen Amtszeit Blaise Compaor{\´e}s. Der Fokus der Analyse liegt auf der Frage, wie sich Burkina Faso unter Blaise Compaor{\´e} als Regionalmacht in Westafrika etablieren konnte. In diesem Zusammenhang werden die außenpolitischen Mittel, mit denen Blaise Compaor{\´e} die Grundsituation der politischen Isolation seines Amtsantritts in eine regionale F{\"u}hrungsrolle in Westafrika umwandeln konnte, herausgestellt.}, subject = {Burkina Faso}, language = {de} } @misc{Ulmer2018, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Ulmer, Sabine}, title = {Das Paradigma der non-indifference im Konfliktmanagement der Afrikanischen Union - ein hohles Konstrukt?}, issn = {2199-4315}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-16890}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-168908}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {1-37}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Im Zuge ihrer Gr{\"u}ndung im Jahr 2002 implementierte die Afrikanische Union (AU), Nachfolgerin der Organisation f{\"u}r Afrikanische Einheit (OAU), fundamentale Reformen im Konfliktmanagement. Den Weg hierf{\"u}r ebnete der Paradigmenwechsel von der Politik der strikten non-interference hin zu non-indifference, also einer nicht gleichg{\"u}ltigen Grundhaltung der Kontinentalorganisation gegen{\"u}ber Konflikten. Dieser Beitrag untersucht, wie die AU non-indifference als neuen leitenden Grundsatz in der Konfliktbearbeitung auf rechtlicher und institutioneller Ebene ausgestaltet und fragt, ob dieser Rahmen schließlich in der Praxis Anwendung findet. Daf{\"u}r wird zu Beginn der Wandel von non-interference zu non-indifference anhand des {\"U}bergangs von OAU zu AU dargelegt. Mit einem deskriptiven Ansatz werden im Anschluss die rechtlichen und institutionellen Grundlagen des AU-Konfliktmanagements vorgestellt, in denen sich das Paradigma der non-indifference niederschl{\"a}gt. In einem weiteren Schritt wird analysiert, wie das rechtliche und institutionelle Ger{\"u}st in der Praxis angewandt wird. Drei Mitteln zur Konfliktbearbeitung gilt dabei besondere Aufmerksamkeit: Diplomatie, Sanktionierung und die Entsendung von Friedensmissionen. Wie das Paradigma der non-indifference auf praktischer Ebene zum Tragen kommt, wird anhand der F{\"a}lle Libyen 2011, Zentralafrikanische Republik 2013/14, Burundi 2015/16 und der African Union Mission in Sudan 2004-2007 gezeigt.}, subject = {Afrikanische Union}, language = {de} } @techreport{MuellerBrandeckBocquetPietzkoZuern2018, type = {Working Paper}, author = {M{\"u}ller-Brandeck-Bocquet, Gisela and Pietzko, Manuel and Z{\"u}rn, Anja}, title = {Die Zukunft der Europ{\"a}ischen Union: Potenziale besser nutzen}, series = {W{\"u}rzburger Jean-Monnet-Papers}, journal = {W{\"u}rzburger Jean-Monnet-Papers}, edition = {1. Auflage}, issn = {2625-6193}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-16559}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-165590}, pages = {30}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Die EU als ein Integrationsprojekt sui generis mit ihrem trans- bzw. postnationalen Ver-st{\"a}ndnis von Souver{\"a}nit{\"a}t und Staatlichkeit ist Garantin f{\"u}r den Frieden, f{\"u}r die Schaf-fung und den Erhalt von Wohlstand in Europa. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus ist sie zu einer wichti-gen Akteurin in den internationalen Beziehungen geworden, die die Weltordnung im Geiste von Multilateralit{\"a}t und Multipolarit{\"a}t mitgestaltet. Zahlreiche interne Krisen haben die EU im letzten Jahrzehnt jedoch sp{\"u}rbar belastet und mehrere interne Spannungen oder gar Bruchlinien sichtbar werden lassen, die ihre Handlungsf{\"a}higkeit in Frage stellten. Der internationale Kontext mit neuen Sicher-heitsgef{\"a}hrdungen, der neue, sich im Slogan „America First" ausdr{\"u}ckende US-Unilateralismus sowie der anstehende Brexit zwingen die EU nun, ihre zahlreichen Po-tenziale besser auszunutzen und einzusetzen. Als Potenzialthemen der EU identifiziert vorliegender Beitrag: (1) die Vertiefung und Intensivierung der Gemeinsamen Außen-, Sicherheit-, und Verteidigungspolitik, (2) die EU-Klimapolitik und die {\"U}bernahme einer Vorreiterrolle sowie (3) die Zusammenarbeit mit aufstrebenden M{\"a}chten/emerging powers. Das erste W{\"u}rzburger Jean-Monnet-Paper leuchtet die drei Potenzialthemen aus und fragt insbesondere nach den erforderlichen Weichenstellungen, um sie in Zukunft bes-ser nutzen zu k{\"o}nnen.}, subject = {Europ{\"a}ische Union}, language = {de} } @techreport{Greubel2018, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Greubel, Johannes}, title = {Towards a Profound European Asylum System? On EU Governance during the Refugee Crisis}, edition = {1. Auflage}, issn = {2625-6193}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-16879}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-168797}, pages = {43}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The refugee crisis has developed as one of the major challenges for EU governance in recent years. From 2013 onwards, the crisis determined the political agenda and public discourse within European politics. During that time, the numbers of asylum seekers reaching Europe increased dramatically, with more than one million people applying for asylum at the crisis peak in 2015. This paper deals with the efforts taken by the EU and its member states to mitigate and overcome the refugee crisis. How exactly has the EU reacted to the refugee crisis and how and to what extend have the EU and its governance changed throughout the crisis? These research questions are approached through a reconstructive analysis of the whole period of crisis. This approach provides for a comprehensive examination of the refugee crisis that includes all issues, measures and processes of the EU's policy reaction at the same time. It will be argued that due to severe shortcomings of the Dublin regulation and the Common European Asylum System, a crisis in the EU's refugee policy was already predestined. This was the case from 2013 onwards. The EU approached the crisis in three stages - neglect and non-solidarity leading to unilateral approaches by affected states, supranational short-term emergency measures during the peak of crisis and enhanced cooperation with third countries, especially with Turkey, the Western Balkans states and African states - until the crisis lost traction in 2017. Yet, the asylum system's shortcomings are still not eliminated as the lasting measures of the EU's crisis management between 2013 and 2018 mainly focused on border security and externalisation. EU governance changed towards more intergovernmental, informal and regional action. Further, the crisis led to serious rows between member states, leading to the fragmentation of the EU into two blocs. With decreasing numbers of asylum seeker in the last few years, what remains is an incomplete asylum system and a political crisis among member states.}, subject = {Europ{\"a}ische Union}, language = {en} } @techreport{Kleinsorg2017, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Kleinsorg, Lea Kristin}, title = {Die Entwicklung der Staatlichkeit der Republik Gambia w{\"a}hrend Yahya Jammehs Amtszeit}, issn = {2199-4315}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-15450}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-154500}, pages = {71}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Die westafrikanische Republik Gambia wurde zwei Jahrzehnte lang von Yayha Jammeh regiert. 1994 putschte er sich an die Macht und behielt diese vier Legislaturperioden lang, bis er im Dezember 2016 die Pr{\"a}sidentschaftswahlen {\"u}berraschend gegen seinen Konkurrenten Adama Barrow verlor. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Entwicklung der Staatlichkeit der Republik Gambia w{\"a}hrend Jammehs Amtszeit. F{\"u}r den Zeitraum seit der Staatsgr{\"u}ndung im Jahr 1965 bis zur ersten Erhebung durch den US-amerikanischen Think Tank Fund for Peace 2006 gibt es keine umfassende Untersuchung {\"u}ber den Zustand der gambischen Staatlichkeit. Durch die Anwendung der Theorie fragiler Staatlichkeit nach Ulrich Schneckener soll mit der vorliegenden Arbeit ein Teil dieser L{\"u}cke geschlossen werden. Dazu werden f{\"u}r jede der vier Legislaturperioden Jammehs die von Schneckener benannten Staatsfunktionen (Sicherheit, Legitimit{\"a}t/Rechtsstaatlichkeit, Wohlfahrt) einzeln untersucht, um anschließend den Zustand der Staatlichkeit Gambias einzuordnen. Dazu werden sowohl quantitative als auch qualitative Daten einschließlich Experteninterviews verwendet. Anhand eines Vergleichs der einzelnen Typologisierungen ist es m{\"o}glich, abschließend ein Gesamtbild der Entwicklung der gambischen Staatlichkeit w{\"a}hrend Jammehs Amtszeit zu zeichnen.}, subject = {Gambia}, language = {de} } @techreport{Rueger2019, type = {Working Paper}, author = {R{\"u}ger, Carolin}, title = {Fernab der {\"O}ffentlichkeit? {\"O}ffentliche Meinung im Spiegel der Integrationstheorien}, series = {W{\"u}rzburger Jean-Monnet-Papers}, journal = {W{\"u}rzburger Jean-Monnet-Papers}, editor = {M{\"u}ller-Brandeck-Bocquet, Gisela}, edition = {1. Auflage}, issn = {2625-6193}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-18477}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-184778}, pages = {35}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Die Europ{\"a}ische Union (EU) sieht sich gegenw{\"a}rtig einem Prozess der Politisierung ausgesetzt, der durch die Polykrise der letzten Jahre verst{\"a}rkt wurde. Der „permissive consensus" (Lindberg/Scheingold 1970), welcher schon seit dem „post-Maastricht Blues" (Eichen-berg/Dalton 2007) br{\"o}ckelte, wird durch eine Reihe ablehnender Referenden zu europapolitischen Themen weiter in Frage gestellt. Die seit langem sp{\"u}rbaren Desintegrationstendenzen und Zentrifugalkr{\"a}fte kulminierten im Brexit-Referendum vom Juni 2016. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist mehr denn je zu konstatieren, dass die {\"O}ffentlichkeit, die Unionsb{\"u}rgerInnen eine zentrale, den Integrationsprozess mindestens beeinflussende, bisweilen limitierende Rolle einnehmen. Diese Studie stellt die Frage, inwiefern die Theorien der europ{\"a}ischen Integration diesen wichtigen, den Integrationsprozess immer deutlicher (mit-)bestimmenden Faktor der {\"O}ffentlichkeit erfassen. Der Beitrag liefert zum einen eine komprimierte {\"U}bersicht der einschl{\"a}gigen theoretischen Ans{\"a}tze, die seit den 1950er-Jahren bis heute zur Beschreibung und Erkl{\"a}rung von Prozess und Zustand der europ{\"a}ischen Integration verwendet wurden und werden. Dabei wird zum zweiten die jeweilige Rolle der {\"O}ffentlichkeit in den Ans{\"a}tzen ausgew{\"a}hlter ReferenztheoretikerInnen retrospektiv und aktuell durchgesehen. Mit dieser integrationstheoretischen Rundumschau unter dem Filter der {\"O}ffentlichkeit liefert die vorliegende Analyse Ankn{\"u}pfungspunkte f{\"u}r theoriegeleitete Europaforschung, die den Politisierungsprozess der EU einordnend, analysierend, erkl{\"a}rend, verstehend und bei Bedarf kritisch begleiten kann.}, subject = {Europ{\"a}ische Union}, language = {de} } @techreport{Neubert2021, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Neubert, Dieter}, title = {The Hidden Side of Local Self-Organisation and Self-Regulation. Elements for the Comparative Analysis of the Constitution of Self-Organised Groups}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-25149}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-251493}, pages = {42}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The notions self-organisation and self-regulation are at least implicitly loaded with a positive democratic connotation. The main corresponding debates on social movements, governance and civil society mostly refer to the Global North with a well-functioning state and democratic political systems. One consequence is that the less democratic and less liberal hidden side of self-organisation, seen by some critics, does not gain much attention. After a short discussion of the main theoretical approaches, the paper presents a selection of self-organised groups depicting their different values, norms, and structural features. These examples reach from democratic groups marked by solidarity to racist violent groups that are a threat to differently minded people. The analysis of these examples leads to a set of criteria for the comparative analysis of the internal structure of self-organised groups including potential membership, in- and outward orientation, underlying basic principles of social order and types of trust with related types of decision-making. These basic elements help to understand the constitution and functioning of self-organisation, which are open to a wide range of value orientation.}, subject = {Selbstorganisation}, language = {en} } @article{FischerHeinrichs2018, author = {Fischer, Matthias and Heinrichs, Harald}, title = {Dimensions, dialectic, discourse. Three political perspectives on the sustainability of the German healthcare system}, series = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}, volume = {15}, journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}, number = {7}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph15071526}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-177003}, pages = {1526}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This review article deals with the topic of sustainability in the German healthcare system and presents an overview of how the six articles of our research relate to one another. After introducing to the context of the research, its internal principles, and the methods applied, three perspectives are presented, each also discussed in terms of the respective literature in sustainability science and political science. The review concludes by presenting a circular model and by discussing the general limitations as well as the practical implications of our research.}, language = {en} } @article{LauthSchlenkrich2018, author = {Lauth, Hans-Joachim and Schlenkrich, Oliver}, title = {Making Trade-Offs Visible: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations about the Relationship between Dimensions and Institutions of Democracy and Empirical Findings}, series = {Politics and Governance}, volume = {6}, journal = {Politics and Governance}, number = {1}, doi = {10.17645/pag.v6i1.1200}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-159588}, pages = {78-91}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Whereas the measurement of the quality of democracy focused on the rough differentiation of democracies and autocracies in the beginning (e.g. Vanhanen, Polity, Freedom House), the focal point of newer instruments is the assessment of the quality of established democracies. In this context, tensions resp. trade-offs between dimensions of democracy are discussed as well (e.g. Democracy Barometer, Varieties of Democracy). However, these approaches lack a systematic discussion of trade-offs and they are not able to show trade-offs empirically. We address this research desideratum in a three-step process: Firstly, we propose a new conceptual approach, which distinguishes between two different modes of relationships between dimensions: mutual reinforcing effects and a give-and-take relationship (trade-offs) between dimensions. By introducing our measurement tool, Democracy Matrix, we finally locate mutually reinforcing effects as well as trade-offs. Secondly, we provide a new methodological approach to measure trade-offs. While one measuring strategy captures the mutual reinforcing effects, the other strategy employs indicators, which serve to gauge trade-offs. Thirdly, we demonstrate empirical findings of our measurement drawing on the Varieties of Democracy dataset. Incorporating trade-offs into the measurement enables us to identify various profiles of democracy (libertarian, egalitarian and control-focused democracy) via the quality of its dimensions.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Goldan2023, author = {Goldan, Lea}, title = {Occupational destinations and professional success among doctoral graduates in Germany}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-32313}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-323137}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2023}, abstract = {As opposed to general expectation and perception, doctoral graduates do not necessarily strive for or realize the ideal-typical academic career. In many Western countries, career opportunities and paths for doctoral graduates have diversified, and academia is not their only occupational destination, with a large proportion leaving academia to work in public service, in companies' research and development departments, or in non-profit organizations. Against this background, this thesis examines postdoctoral careers by means of the midterm occupational destinations and professional success among doctoral graduates in the academic and non-academic labour markets in Germany. With regard to occupational destinations, I investigate where doctoral graduates are employed following graduation and how their occupational destinations can be explained. With regard to professional success, I investigate various objective and subjective success indicators related to the returns to doctoral degrees — such as earnings, management positions, and job satisfaction — and systematically include the graduates' occupational destinations in the analyses. I also consider social inequalities regarding both research topics.}, subject = {Promotion}, language = {en} } @techreport{StawskiLauth2024, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Stawski, Theresa Paola and Lauth, Hans-Joachim}, title = {The Stateness Index (StIx) - Conceptual Design and Empirical Results}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-34761}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-347616}, pages = {32}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Exploring and explaining diversity and patterns of stateness is crucial for understanding causes of efficiency, duration, or the collapse of a state. The new Stateness Index (StIx) contributes to the conceptual and analytical debate on stateness and state fragility. StIx is a tool for measuring stateness and state quality since 1950 that includes country-ranking through aggregated and disaggregated data to advance performance comparison and policy analysis. This article first sums up the main theoretical aspects, followed by descriptive results.}, subject = {Begrenzte Staatlichkeit}, language = {en} } @article{LauthSuda2022, author = {Lauth, Hans-Joachim and Suda, Martha}, title = {Editorial}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft}, volume = {15}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft}, number = {4}, issn = {1865-2654}, doi = {10.1007/s12286-021-00514-4}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-270121}, pages = {431-435}, year = {2022}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @misc{Haas2022, author = {Haas, Helene}, title = {Nolte, Detlef und Weiffen, Brigitte (Hrsg.). 2021. Regionalism Under Stress. Europe and Latin America in Comparative Perspective}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft}, volume = {16}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft}, number = {1}, issn = {1865-2646}, doi = {10.1007/s12286-022-00524-w}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-324775}, pages = {181-183}, year = {2022}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {de} } @article{LauthPickelRichter2022, author = {Lauth, Hans-Joachim and Pickel, Susanne and Richter, Thomas}, title = {Gero Erdmann-Preis f{\"u}r vergleichende Area-Forschung 2022}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft}, volume = {16}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft}, number = {1}, issn = {1865-2646}, doi = {10.1007/s12286-022-00527-7}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-324782}, pages = {1-3}, year = {2022}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {de} }