@phdthesis{Lieberherr2019,
  author    = {Lieberherr, Christina},
  title     = {Untersuchung der Wirkung potentieller Inhibitoren der Masernvirus-Infektion},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-17675},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-176752},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Die Infektion mit dem Masernvirus (MV) stellt weltweit immer noch ein großes Problem dar. Trotz des vorhandenen Lebendimpfstoffs, der eine Erkrankung sicher zu verhindern vermag, haben nicht nur die Entwicklungsl{\"a}nder, in denen ein fl{\"a}chendeckender Impfschutz schwieriger zu erreichen ist, mit der Erkrankung und ihren Komplikationen zu k{\"a}mpfen. Hat sich die Erkrankung klinisch manifestiert gibt es keine kausalen Therapiem{\"o}glichkeiten und es kann nur noch symptomatisch behandelt werden. Dies ist v.a. auch in Hinblick auf die schweren Komplikationen der Maserninfektion von Bedeutung. Bei Erstkontakt mit dem Masernvirus ist die Suszeptibilit{\"a}t nicht geimpfter Menschen sehr hoch. Das bedeutet, dass es in 95-98 \% der F{\"a}lle nach einer Infektion mit dem Masernvirus auch zum klinischen Bild der Masern kommt, unabh{\"a}ngig von Alter und Geschlecht. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit war es daher, potentielle Hemmstoffe der Maserninfektion auf ihre Wirkung zu testen und zu verstehen, wo im Infektions- und Replikationszyklus des MV sie eingreifen. Es wurden eine Reihe Substanzen mit potentiell-inhibitorischen Eigenschaften in Infektions-Hemmtests und im Zytotoxizit{\"a}tstest untersucht, von denen im Anschluss die drei besten Inhibitoren (JK80, QD6-8 und Droseron) weiter untersucht wurden. JK80 und QD6-8 waren beide mit IC50-Werten um 30 µM und SI-Werten von {\"u}ber 2 nur m{\"a}ßig spezifisch antiviral wirksam. W{\"a}hrend JK80 vermutlich den Eintritt des MV in die Zellen verhindert, hemmt QD6-8 die intrazellul{\"a}re Virusreplikation und w{\"a}re im Hinblick auf die Entwicklung neuartiger, spezifischer Medikamente gegen die Maserninfektion von grossem Interesse. Eine Zielmolek{\"u}lanalyse der Substanz und die Testung anderer Derivate k{\"o}nnten Aufschluss dar{\"u}ber geben, wie Substanzen aussehen m{\"u}ssten, die eine spezifische Hemmung der intrazellul{\"a}ren Replikation bewirken k{\"o}nnen. Der Naturstoff Droseron k{\"o}nnte mit einer spezifischen Hemmung (IC50 ca. 10 µM; SIWert 6 im Fluoreszenzreader, bzw. IC50 ca. 2 µM; SI-Wert 30 in der Titration) eine m{\"o}gliche Leitsubstanz f{\"u}r einen neuen MV-Inhibitor darstellen. Allerdings waren alle bisher getesteten Droseron-Derivate entweder weniger inhibitorisch wirksam oder deutlich zytotoxischer als Droseron selbst. Die Ergebnisse der Infektionshemmversuche mit Zugabe von Droseron vor, w{\"a}hrend oder nach der Infektion mit MV sprechen daf{\"u}r, dass Droseron den Eintritt des Virus in die Zelle st{\"o}rt.},
  subject      = {Masernvirus},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PoepplerLuebtowSchlauersbachetal.2019,
  author    = {P{\"o}ppler, Ann-Christin and L{\"u}btow, Michael M. and Schlauersbach, Jonas and Wiest, Johannes and Meinel, Lorenz and Luxenhofer, Robert},
  title     = {Strukturmodell von Polymermizellen in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der Curcumin-Beladung mithilfe von Festk{\"o}rper-NMR-Spektroskopie},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie},
  volume    = {131},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie},
  number    = {51},
  doi       = {10.1002/ange.201908914},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-212513},
  pages     = {18712-18718},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Detaillierte Einblicke in die Struktur von mit Wirkstoffen beladenen Polymermizellen sind rar, aber wichtig um gezielt optimierte Transportsysteme entwickeln zu k{\"o}nnen. Wir konnten beobachten, dass eine Erh{\"o}hung der Curcumin-Beladung von Triblockcopolymeren auf Basis von Poly(2-oxazolinen) und Poly(2-oxazinen) schlechtere Aufl{\"o}sungseigenschaften nach sich zieht. Mitthilfe von Festk{\"o}rper-NMR-Spektroskopie und komplement{\"a}ren Techniken ist es m{\"o}glich, ein ladungsabh{\"a}ngiges Strukturmodell auf molekularer Ebene zu erstellen, das eine Erkl{\"a}rung f{\"u}r die beobachteten Unterschiede liefert. Dabei belegen die {\"A}nderungen der chemischen Verschiebungen und Kreuzsignale in 2D-NMR-Experimenten die Beteiligung des hydrophoben Polymerblocks an der Koordination der Curcumin-Molek{\"u}le, w{\"a}hrend bei h{\"o}herer Beladung auch eine zunehmende Wechselwirkung mit dem hydrophilen Polymerblock beobachtet wird. Letztere k{\"o}nnte elementar f{\"u}r die Stabilisierung von ultrahochbeladenen Polymermizellen sowie das Design von verbesserten Wirkstofftransportsystemen sein.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HofmannFayezScheineretal.2020,
  author    = {Hofmann, Julian and Fayez, Shaimaa and Scheiner, Matthias and Hoffmann, Matthias and Oerter, Sabrina and Appelt-Menzel, Antje and Maher, Pamela and Maurice, Tangui and Bringmann, Gerhard and Decker, Michael},
  title     = {Sterubin: Enantioresolution and Configurational Stability, Enantiomeric Purity in Nature, and Neuroprotective Activity in Vitro and in Vivo},
  series = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  number    = {32},
  doi       = {10.1002/chem.202001264},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-215993},
  pages     = {7299 -- 7308},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Alzheimer′s disease (AD) is a neurological disorder with still no preventive or curative treatment. Flavonoids are phytochemicals with potential therapeutic value. Previous studies described the flavanone sterubin isolated from the Californian plant Eriodictyon californicum as a potent neuroprotectant in several in vitro assays. Herein, the resolution of synthetic racemic sterubin (1) into its two enantiomers, (R)-1 and (S)-1, is described, which has been performed on a chiral chromatographic phase, and their stereochemical assignment online by HPLC-ECD coupling. (R)-1 and (S)-1 showed comparable neuroprotection in vitro with no significant differences. While the pure stereoisomers were configurationally stable in methanol, fast racemization was observed in the presence of culture medium. We also established the occurrence of extracted sterubin as its pure (S)-enantiomer. Moreover, the activity of sterubin (1) was investigated for the first time in vivo, in an AD mouse model. Sterubin (1) showed a significant positive impact on short- and long-term memory at low dosages.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PimentelElardoBubackGulderetal.2011,
  author    = {Pimentel-Elardo, Sheila M. and Buback, Verena and Gulder, Tobias A. M. and Bugni, Tim S. and Reppart, Jason and Bringmann, Gerhard and Ireland, Chris M. and Schirmeister, Tanja and Hentschel, Ute},
  title     = {New Tetromycin Derivatives with Anti-Trypanosomal and Protease Inhibitory Activities},
  series = {Marine drugs},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {Marine drugs},
  number    = {10},
  doi       = {10.3390/md9101682},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-141171},
  pages     = {1682-1697},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Four new tetromycin derivatives, tetromycins 1-4 and a previously known one, tetromycin B (5) were isolated from Streptomyces axinellae Pol001(T) cultivated from the Mediterranean sponge Axinella polypoides. Structures were assigned using extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy as well as HRESIMS analysis. The compounds were tested for antiparasitic activities against Leishmania major and Trypanosoma brucei, and for protease inhibition against several cysteine proteases such as falcipain, rhodesain, cathepsin L, cathepsin B, and viral proteases SARS-CoV M(pro), and PL(pro). The compounds showed antiparasitic activities against T. brucei and time-dependent inhibition of cathepsin L-like proteases with K(i) values in the low micromolar range.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AltmannMutWolfetal.2021,
  author    = {Altmann, Stephan and Mut, J{\"u}rgen and Wolf, Natalia and Meißner-Weigl, Jutta and Rudert, Maximilian and Jakob, Franz and Gutmann, Marcus and L{\"u}hmann, Tessa and Seibel, J{\"u}rgen and Ebert, Regina},
  title     = {Metabolic glycoengineering in hMSC-TERT as a model for skeletal precursors by using modified azide/alkyne monosaccharides},
  series = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
  volume    = {22},
  journal   = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
  number    = {6},
  issn      = {1422-0067},
  doi       = {10.3390/ijms22062820},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-259247},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Metabolic glycoengineering enables a directed modification of cell surfaces by introducing target molecules to surface proteins displaying new features. Biochemical pathways involving glycans differ in dependence on the cell type; therefore, this technique should be tailored for the best results. We characterized metabolic glycoengineering in telomerase-immortalized human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSC-TERT) as a model for primary hMSC, to investigate its applicability in TERT-modified cell lines. The metabolic incorporation of N-azidoacetylmannosamine (Ac\(_4\)ManNAz) and N-alkyneacetylmannosamine (Ac\(_4\)ManNAl) into the glycocalyx as a first step in the glycoengineering process revealed no adverse effects on cell viability or gene expression, and the in vitro multipotency (osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation potential) was maintained under these adapted culture conditions. In the second step, glycoengineered cells were modified with fluorescent dyes using Cu-mediated click chemistry. In these analyses, the two mannose derivatives showed superior incorporation efficiencies compared to glucose and galactose isomers. In time-dependent experiments, the incorporation of Ac\(_4\)ManNAz was detectable for up to six days while Ac\(_4\)ManNAl-derived metabolites were absent after two days. Taken together, these findings demonstrate the successful metabolic glycoengineering of immortalized hMSC resulting in transient cell surface modifications, and thus present a useful model to address different scientific questions regarding glycosylation processes in skeletal precursors.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoepplerLuebtowSchlauersbachetal.2019,
  author    = {P{\"o}ppler, Ann-Christin and L{\"u}btow, Michael M. and Schlauersbach, Jonas and Wiest, Johannes and Meinel, Lorenz and Luxenhofer, Robert},
  title     = {Loading dependent Structural Model of Polymeric Micelles Encapsulating Curcumin by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
  volume    = {58},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
  number    = {51},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.201908914},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-206705},
  pages     = {18540-18546},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Detailed insight into the internal structure of drug-loaded polymeric micelles is scarce, but important for developing optimized delivery systems. We observed that an increase in the curcumin loading of triblock copolymers based on poly(2-oxazolines) and poly(2-oxazines) results in poorer dissolution properties. Using solid-state NMR spectroscopy and complementary tools we propose a loading-dependent structural model on the molecular level that provides an explanation for these pronounced differences. Changes in the chemical shifts and cross-peaks in 2D NMR experiments give evidence for the involvement of the hydrophobic polymer block in the curcumin coordination at low loadings, while at higher loadings an increase in the interaction with the hydrophilic polymer blocks is observed. The involvement of the hydrophilic compartment may be critical for ultrahigh-loaded polymer micelles and can help to rationalize specific polymer modifications to improve the performance of similar drug delivery systems.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchlauersbachHanioLenzetal.2021,
  author    = {Schlauersbach, Jonas and Hanio, Simon and Lenz, Bettina and Vemulapalli, Sahithya P. B. and Griesinger, Christian and P{\"o}ppler, Ann-Christin and Harlacher, Cornelius and Galli, Bruno and Meinel, Lorenz},
  title     = {Leveraging bile solubilization of poorly water-soluble drugs by rational polymer selection},
  series = {Journal of Controlled Release},
  volume    = {330},
  journal   = {Journal of Controlled Release},
  edition   = {Accepted Version},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.12.016},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-296957},
  pages     = {36-48},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Poorly water-soluble drugs frequently solubilize into bile colloids and this natural mechanism is key for efficient bioavailability. We tested the impact of pharmaceutical polymers on this solubilization interplay using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and by assessing the flux across model membranes. Eudragit E, Soluplus, and a therapeutically used model polymer, Colesevelam, impacted the bile-colloidal geometry and molecular interaction. These polymer-induced changes reduced the flux of poorly water-soluble and bile interacting drugs (Perphenazine, Imatinib) but did not impact the flux of bile non-interacting Metoprolol. Non-bile interacting polymers (Kollidon VA 64, HPMC-AS) neither impacted the flux of colloid-interacting nor colloid-non-interacting drugs. These insights into the drug substance/polymer/bile colloid interplay potentially point towards a practical optimization parameter steering formulations to efficient bile-solubilization by rational polymer selection.},
  language  = {en}
}